Why study at TECH?

Specialize in Veterinary Anesthesiology with this comprehensive online Professional master’s degree designed by elite veterinary sector professionals" 

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The objective of this complete program is to learn all the aspects of the intervention in Veterinary Anesthesiology, which we now present to you. With extensive methodological development, throughout this program you will be able to learn each and every one of the fundamental points in this area of work. 

In this sense, the Professional master’s degree will begin with the phases prior to the application of anesthesia to the patient: knowledge of the equipment, previous management of the patient, medication and study of drug-drug interactions. 

The study of the physiology most closely related to anesthesia, focusing on the involvement of the cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous and endocrine systems, will occupy the second part of the Professional master’s degree, an essential review to understand the functioning and consequences on the patient of the application of anesthesia. 

However, the success of an anesthetic procedure goes far beyond the administration of the appropriate drugs. It is essential to master pre-anesthetic assessment, induction, maintenance and education in order to achieve success in the process and a return to normality without sequelae. Fluid therapy and even transfusion must also be taken into account and, therefore, will be covered in our complete program in Veterinary Anesthesiology. 

The anesthesiologist must also take care of pain management. A basic vital sign that, if not adequately controlled, can be one of the main causes of delayed discharge and perioperative complications. Acquiring competence in this part of care is another of our major objectives. 

Monitoring, anesthetic complications, management of anesthesia under special conditions and the application of balanced anesthesia and multimodal anesthesia protocols will also be covered in this highly scientifically rigorous program.

This Professional master’s degree is the opportunity you were waiting for to take your career to the next level and become a prestigious veterinarian” 

This Professional master’s degree in Veterinary Anesthesiology contains the most complete and up-to-date program on the market. Its most notable features are:

  • The latest technology in online teaching software
  • Intensely visual teaching system, supported by graphic and schematic contents, easy to assimilate and understand
  • Practical cases presented by practising experts
  • State-of-the-art interactive video systems
  • Teaching supported by telepractice
  • Continuous updating and recycling systems
  • Autonomous learning: full compatibility with other occupations
  • Practical exercises for self-evaluation and learning verification
  • Communication with the teacher and individual reflection work
  • Availability of content from any fixed or portable device with internet connection
  • Supplementary documentation banks that are permanently available, including after the program

You will learn about all aspects of Veterinary Anesthesiology from leading professionals with years of experience in the sector”

Our teaching staff is made up of professionals from different fields related to this specialty. In this way, we ensure that we provide you with the educational update we are aiming for. A multidisciplinary team of qualified and experienced professionals in different environments, who will develop the theoretical knowledge in an efficient way, but, above all, will contribute all the practical knowledge derived from their own experience; one of the differential qualities of this program. 

This mastery of the subject is complemented by the effectiveness of the methodological design of this Professional master’s degree in Veterinary Anesthesiology. Developed by a multidisciplinary team of e-learning experts, it integrates the latest advances in educational technology. This way, you will be able to study with a range of comfortable and versatile multimedia tools that will give you the operability you need in your training. 

The design of this program is based on Problem-Based Learning: an approach that conceives learning as a highly practical process. To achieve this remotely, we will use telepractice learning: with the help of an innovative interactive video system, and learning from an expert , you will be able to acquire the knowledge as if you were facing the scenario you are learning at that moment. A concept that will allow you to integrate and fix learning in a more realistic and permanent way. 

This intensive program in Veterinary Anesthesiology will take you through different teaching approaches to allow you to learn in a dynamic and effective way"

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This program represents a unique opportunity for professional growth due to the quality of the contents offered and the excellent teaching staff"

Syllabus

A comprehensive and well-structured program that will take you to the highest standards of quality and success, with which you will acquire each and every one of the skills requried to become a true expert in this field. 

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This Professional master’s degree in Veterinary Anesthesiology contains the most complete and up-to-date scientific program on the market”

Module 1. Introduction: Anesthetic Equipment

1.1. Brief History of Anesthesia

1.1.1. Important Facts about Human Anesthesiology
1.1.2. Relevant Historic Facts in Veterinary Anesthesiology

1.2. Optimization of the Surgical Patient: Preoperative Fasting

1.2.1. Importance of Liquid Fasting
1.2.2. Fasting of Solids, Why and When?

1.3. Perioperative Drugs

1.3.1. Precautions in the Polymedicated Patient: General Aspects
1.3.2. Medication Guidelines for Patients with Cardiac Medication
1.3.3. Medication Guidelines for Diabetic Patients
1.3.4. Medication Guidelines for Patient with Epilepsy
1.3.5. Other Chronic Medications

1.4. Anesthetic Machines and Systems

1.4.1 General Aspects
1.4.2 Technical Description and Equipment Care
1.4.3 Anesthetic Circuits

1.4.3.1. Non-Inhalation
1.4.3.2. Inhalational

1.5. Mechanical Ventilators

1.5.1. Introduction
1.5.2. Types of Ventilators

1.6. Drug Administration Systems

1.6.1. Inhalational Drug Adminstration Systems
1.6.2. Basic Systems
1.6.3. Volumetric Infusion Pumps
1.6.4. Perfusors

1.7. Patient Warming Systems 

1.7.1. Introduction
1.7.2. Conduction Heating Systems
1.7.3. Warm Air Heating Systems

1.8. Miscellaneous (Endotracheal Tubes and Other Intubation Systems, Laryngoscope)

1.8.1. Endotracheal Tubes
1.8.2. Supraglottic Devices
1.8.3. Laryngoscopy

1.9. Clinical Safety
1.10. Contributions of Current Anesthesiology to Veterinary Medicine and Client Expectations

Module 2. Anesthetic Physiology and Pharmacology

2.1. Ventilatory Physiology

2.1.1. Introduction
2.1.2. Awake Patient Ventilation
2.1.3. Ventilation in Anesthesia

2.2. Cardiovascular Physiology

2.2.1. Introduction
2.2.2. The Cardiovascular System and Anesthesia

2.3. Neurological Physiology: Central and Autonomic Nervous System

2.3.1. Introduction
2.3.2. The Autonomic Nervous System and Anesthesia

2.4. Renal Physiology: Acid-Base Balance

2.4.1. Introduction
2.4.2. The Renal System and Anesthesia
2.4.3. Acid-Base Balance Regulatory Mechanism

2.5. Gastrointestinal and Endocrine Physiology

2.5.1. Introduction
2.5.2. The Digestive System and Anesthesia
2.5.3. The Endocrine System and Anesthesia

2.6. Age-Related Physiological Changes

2.6.1. Ventilatory Changes
2.6.2. Cardiovascular Changes
2.6.3. Nervous System Changes
2.6.4. Endocrine Changes
2.6.5. Other Changes Related to Anesthesia

2.7. Anesthetic Pharmacology I: Basic Principles

2.7.1. Pharmacokinetics Applied to Anesthesia
2.7.2. Pharmacodynamics Applied to Anesthesia

2.8. Anesthetic Pharmacology II: Inhalational Drugs

2.8.1. Main Halogenated Agents
2.8.2. Pharmacology of the Main Agents

2.9. Anesthetic Pharmacology III: Non-Inhalation Drugs

2.9.1. Pharmacology of Inducers
2.9.2. Pharmacology of Sedatives
2.9.3. Pharmacology of Opioids
2.9.4. Pharmacology of Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
2.9.5. Pharmacology of Neuromuscular Blockers

2.10. Tables of Physiological Constants, Drug Tables, Dose Calculation, etc.

2.10.1. Physiological Constants Charts
2.10.2. Continuous Medical Infusion Charts
2.10.3. Dose Calculation Sheets

Module 3. Anesthetic Timing

3.1. Pre-Anesthetic Assessment and Anesthetic Risk 

3.1.1. Anesthetic Risk vs. Procedure Risk
3.1.2. ASA Classification

3.2. Pre-Medication: Pre-Medication Drugs

3.2.1. Sedatives
3.2.2.Opioids
3.2.3. Alpha-2 Agonists
3.2.4. Benzodiazepines
3.2.5. NSAIDs
3.2.6. Others

3.3. Induction: Intubation

3.3.1. Induction Drugs

3.3.1.1. Propofol
3.3.1.2. Alfaxalone
3.3.1.3. Thiopental
3.3.1.4. Etomidate
3.3.1.5. Adjuvants

3.3.2. Intubation Maneuver

3.3.2.1. Sellick Maneuver

3.4. Maintenance: Inhalational Anesthesia

3.4.1. Features of Inhalational Maintenance
3.4.2. Main Anesthetic Agents (Halothane, Isoflurane, Sevoflurane, Desflurane)

3.5. Maintenance: Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA)

3.5.1. Features of Total Intravenous Anesthesia Maintenance
3.5.2. Drugs Used in TIVA (Propofol, Alfaxalone)
3.5.3. Partial Intravenous Anesthesia (PIVA)

3.5.3.1. Features
3.5.3.2. Drugs

3.6. Mechanical Ventilation

3.6.1. Principles of Mechanical Ventilation
3.6.2. Controlled Ventilatory Modes

3.6.2.1. Volume Mode
3.6.2.2. Pressure Mode

3.6.3. Assisted Ventilatory Modes

3.6.3.1. Pressure Support
3.6.3.2. Intermittent Synchronized Ventilation

3.6.4. Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)
3.6.5. Alveolar Recruitment Maneuvers

3.7. Eduction: Immediate Postoperative

3.7.1. Precautions before Eduction
3.7.2. Precautions in the Immediate Postoperative Period

3.8. Intraoperative Fluid Therapy

3.8.1. Principles of Fluid Therapy
3.8.2. Types of Fluids
3.8.3. Fluid Choice and Infusion Rate

3.9. Perioperative Coagulation

3.9.1. Coagulation Physiology
3.9.2. Basic Perioperative Coagulation Disorders
3.9.3. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

3.10. Perioperative Transfusion

3.10.1. Indications
3.10.2. Transfusion Techniques

Module 4. Analgesia

4.1. Pain Physiology 

4.1.1. Nociceptive Pathways
4.1.2. Peripheral Sensitization
4.1.3. Central Sensitization

4.2. Chronic Pain I: Osteoarthritis

4.2.1. Peculiarities of OA Pain
4.2.2. Basic OA Treatment Methods

4.3. Chronic Pain II: Oncologic Pain; Neuropathic Pain

4.3.1. Peculiarities of Oncologic Pain
4.3.2. Peculiarities of Neuropathic Pain
4.3.3. Basic Treatment Methods

4.4. Opioid Analgesics

4.4.1. General Features of Opioids
4.4.2. Opioid Peculiarities in Felines

4.5. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

4.5.1. General Properties of NSAIDs
4.5.2. NSAID Peculiarities in Felines

4.6. Other Analgesics I: Ketamine, Lidocaine

4.6.1. Ketamine: General Properties
4.6.2.Lidocaine: General Properties

4.6.2.1. Precautions with Felines

4.7. Other Analgesics II

4.7.1. Paracetamol
4.7.2. Dipyrone
4.7.3. Gabapentinoids (Gabapentin and Pregabalin)
4.7.4. Amantadine
4.7.5. Grapiprant

4.8. Post-Surgical Pain Assessment

4.8.1. Post-Surgical Pain Implications
4.8.2. Perioperative Pain Assessment Scales

4.8.2.1. Canines
4.8.2.2. Felines

4.9. Chronic Pain Assessment

4.9.1. Chronic Pain Implications
4.9.2. Chronic Pain Assessment Scales

4.9.2.1. Canines
4.9.2.2. Felines

4.10. Analgesia in the Emergency Department and in the Hospitalized Patient

4.10.1. Peculiarities in Emergency and Hospitalized Patients
4.10.2. Analgesic Protocols for Hospitalized Patients

Module 5. Locoregional Anesthesia/Analgesia

5.1. Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics

5.1.1. General Aspects of Local Anesthetics
5.1.2. Adjuvants in Locoregional Anesthesia

5.2. Basics of Locoregional Anesthesia: Anatomical Localization, Neurolocalizer and Ultrasound

5.2.1. Basic Principles of Locoregional Anesthesia
5.2.2. Basic Locoregional Anesthesia: Anatomical Localization
5.2.3. Locoregional Anesthesia with Neurolocalizer
5.2.4. Ultrasound-Guided Locoregional Anesthesia

5.3. Locoregional Anesthesia Complications

5.3.1. Toxicity of Local Anesthetics
5.3.2. Puncture Injury

5.4. Head Blocks I

5.4.1. Anatomical Introduction
5.4.2. Maxillary Nerve Block
5.4.3. Mandibular Nerve Block

5.5. Head Blocks II

5.5.1. Ophthalmic Blocks
5.5.2. Pinna Blocks

5.6. Forelimb Blocks

5.6.1. Anatomical Introduction
5.6.2. Paravertebral Brachial Plexus Block
5.6.3. Subscapularis Brachial Plexus Block
5.6.4. Axillary Brachial Plexus Block
5.6.5. RUMM Block

5.7. Trunk Blocks I

5.7.1. Intercostal Blocks
5.7.2. Serratus Block
5.7.3. Pleural Instillation

5.8. Trunk Blocks II

5.8.1. Quadratus Lumborum Block
5.8.2. Transverse Abdominal Block
5.8.3. Peritoneal Instillation

5.9. Rear Limb Blocks

5.9.1. Anatomical Introduction
5.9.2. Sciatic Nerve Block
5.9.3. Femoral Nerve Block

5.10. Epidural

5.10.1. Anatomical Introduction
5.10.2. Epidural Space Location
5.10.3. Epidural Drug Administration
5.10.4. Epidural vs. Spinal
5.10.5. Contraindications and Complications

Module 6. Monitoring

6.1. Basic Monitoring

6.1.1. Palpitation
6.1.2. Observation
6.1.3. Auscultation
6.1.4. Temperature Monitoring

6.2. Electrocardiography

6.2.1. Introduction to Electrocardiography
6.2.2. ECG Interpretation in Anesthesia

6.3. Blood Pressure

6.3.1. Introduction to Blood Pressure Physiology
6.3.2. Blood Pressure Measurement Methods
6.3.3. Non-Invasive Blood Pressure
6.3.4. Invasive Blood Pressure

6.4. Cardiac Output Monitoring

6.4.1. Introduction to Cardiac Output Physiology
6.4.2. Different Methods of Monitoring Cardiac Output

6.5. Ventilatory Monitoring I: Pulse Oximetry

6.5.1. Physiological Introduction
6.5.2. Plethysmogram Interpretation

6.6. Ventilatory Monitoring II: Capnography

6.6.1. Physiological Introduction
6.6.2. Capnogram Interpretation

6.7. Ventilatory Monitoring III

6.7.1. Spirometry
6.7.2. Anesthetic Gases
6.7.3. Arterial Blood Gas Test

6.8. Hypnosis Monitoring

6.8.1. Introduction to Hypnosis during Anesthesia
6.8.2. Subjective Monitoring of the Hypnosis Plane
6.8.3. BIS Monitoring

6.9. Nociception Monitoring

6.9.1. Introduction to the Physiology of Intraoperative Nociception
6.9.2. Nociception Monitoring with ANI
6.9.3. Other Methods of Intraoperative Nociception Monitoring

6.10. Volemia Monitoring: Acid-Base Balance

6.10.1. Introduction to the Physiology of Volemia during Anesthesia
6.10.2. Monitoring Methods

Module 7. Anesthetic Complications

7.1. Regurgitation/Aspiration

7.1.1. Definition
7.1.2. Treatment

7.2. Hypotension/Hypertension

7.2.1. Definition
7.2.2. Treatment

7.3. Hypocapnia/Hypercapnia

7.3.1. Definition
7.3.2. Treatment

7.4. Bradycardia/Tachycardia

7.4.1. Definition
7.4.2. Treatment

7.5. Other Electrocardiogram Disturbances

7.5.1. Definition
7.5.2. Treatment

7.6. Hypothermia/Hyperthermia

7.6.1. Definition
7.6.2. Treatment

7.7. Nociception/Intraoperative Awakening

7.7.1. Definition
7.7.2. Treatment

7.8. Airway Complications/Hypoxia

7.8.1. Definition
7.8.2. Treatment

7.9. Cardiorespiratory Arrest

7.9.1. Definition
7.9.2. Treatment

7.10. Various Complications

7.10.1. Post-Anesthetic Blindness
7.10.2. Post-Anesthetic Tracheitis
7.10.3. Post-Anesthetic Cognitive Dysfunction

Module 8. Anesthetic Management in Specific Situations I

8.1. Anesthesia in Elderly Patients

8.1.1. Aspects to Consider
8.1.2. Postoperative Management
8.1.3. Anesthetic Management
8.1.4. Postoperative Care

8.2. Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients

8.2.1. Aspects to Consider
8.2.2. Postoperative Management
8.2.3. Anesthetic Management
8.2.4. Postoperative Care

8.3. Anesthesia in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases I (Congenital Heart Disease)

8.3.1. Aspects to Consider
8.3.2. Postoperative Management
8.3.3. Anesthetic Management
8.3.4. Postoperative Care

8.4. Anesthesia in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases II (Acquired Heart Disease)

8.4.1. Aspects to Consider
8.4.2. Postoperative Management
8.4.3. Anesthetic Management
8.4.4. Postoperative Care

8.5. Anesthesia for Patients with Thyroid Diseases

8.5.1. Hypothyroid Patient

8.5.1.1. Aspects to Consider
8.5.1.2. Postoperative Management
8.5.1.3. Anesthetic Management
8.5.1.4. Postoperative Care

8.5.2. Hypothyroid Patient

8.5.2.1. Aspects to Consider
8.5.2.2. Postoperative Management
8.5.2.3. Anesthetic Management
8.5.2.4. Postoperative Care

8.6. Anesthesia for Patients with Adrenal Diseases

8.6.1. Patient with Hypoadrenocorticism

8.6.1.1. Characteristics to Take into Account
8.6.1.2. Postoperative Management
8.6.1.3. Anesthetic Management
8.6.1.4. Postoperative Care

8.6.2. Patient with Hyperadrenocorticism

8.6.2.1. Aspects to Consider
8.6.2.2. Postoperative Management
8.6.2.3. Anesthetic Management
8.6.2.4. Postoperative Care

8.7. Anesthesia in Diabetic Patients

8.7.1. Aspects to Consider
8.7.2. Postoperative Management
8.7.3. Anesthetic Management
8.7.4. Postoperative Care

8.8. Anesthesia for Patients with Digestive System Diseases I

8.8.1. Aspects to Consider
8.8.2. Postoperative Management
8.8.3. Anesthetic Management
8.8.4. Postoperative Care

8.9. Anesthesia in Patients with Digestive System Diseases II (Hepatobiliary System)

8.9.1. Aspects to Consider
8.9.2. Postoperative Management
8.9.3. Anesthetic Management
8.9.4. Postoperative Care

8.10. Anesthesia for Patients with Neurological Disease

8.10.1. Aspects to Consider
8.10.2. Postoperative Management
8.10.3. Anesthetic Management
8.10.4. Postoperative Care

Module 9. Anesthetic Management in Specific Situations II

9.1. Anesthesia for Patients with Respiratory System Diseases

9.1.1. Aspects to Consider
9.1.2. Postoperative Management
9.1.3. Anesthetic Management
9.1.4. Postoperative Care

9.2. Anesthesia for Ophthalmologic Procedures

9.2.1. Aspects to Consider
9.2.2. Postoperative Management
9.2.3. Anesthetic Management
9.2.4. Postoperative Care

9.3. Anesthesia for Endoscopic and Laparoscopic Procedures

9.3.1. Aspects to Consider
9.3.2. Postoperative Management
9.3.3. Anesthetic Management
9.3.4. Postoperative Care

9.4. Anesthesia in Patients with Bodily Disorders (Obesity, Cachexia)

9.4.1. Obese Patient

9.4.1.1. Aspects to Consider
9.4.1.2. Postoperative Management
9.4.1.3. Anesthetic Management
9.4.1.4. Postoperative Care

9.4.2. Cachectic Patient

9.4.2.1. Aspects to Consider
9.4.2.2. Postoperative Management
9.4.2.3. Anesthetic Management
9.4.2.4. Postoperative Care

9.5. Anesthesia in Brachiocephalic Patients

9.5.1. Aspects to Consider
9.5.2. Postoperative Management
9.5.3. Anesthetic Management
9.5.4. Postoperative Care

9.6. Anesthesia in Patients with Extreme Sizes (Miniature vs. Giant Patients)

9.6.1. Aspects to Consider
9.6.2. Postoperative Management
9.6.3. Anesthetic Management
9.6.4. Postoperative Care

9.7. Anesthesia for Patients with Genitourinary System Diseases: Pyometra, Urinary Obstruction

9.7.1. Aspects to Consider
9.7.2. Postoperative Management
9.7.3. Anesthetic Management
9.7.4. Postoperative Care

9.8. Anesthesia in Pregnant Patients and for Cesarean Section

9.8.1. Aspects to Consider
9.8.2. Postoperative Management
9.8.3. Anesthetic Management
9.8.4. Postoperative Care

9.9. Anesthesia in Oncology Patients (OFA)

9.9.1. Characteristics to Take into Account
9.9.2. Postoperative Management
9.9.3. Anesthetic Management
9.9.4. Postoperative Care

9.10. Anesthesia in Thoracic Surgery

9.10.1. Aspects to Consider
9.10.2. Postoperative Management
9.10.3. Anesthetic Management
9.10.4. Postoperative Care

Module 10. Anesthetic Management in Specific Situations III

10.1. Hemoabdomen

10.1.1. Aspects to Consider
10.1.2. Postoperative Management
10.1.3. Anesthetic Management
10.1.4. Postoperative Care

10.2. Ovariohysterectomy and Orchiectomy in Healthy Patients

10.2.1. Aspects to Consider
10.2.2. Postoperative Management
10.2.3. Anesthetic Management
10.2.4. Postoperative Care

10.3. Sedation Procedures in the Hospitalized Patient

10.3.1. Aspects to Consider
10.3.2. Postoperative Management
10.3.3. Anesthetic Management
10.3.4. Postoperative Care

10.4. Pulmonary Lobectomy

10.4.1. Aspects to Consider
10.4.2. Postoperative Management
10.4.3. Anesthetic Management
10.4.4. Postoperative Care

10.5. Feline Anesthetic Management

10.5.1. Aspects to Consider
10.5.2. Postoperative Management
10.5.3. Anesthetic Management
10.5.4. Postoperative Care

10.6. Anesthesia for Imaging Procedures

10.6.1. Aspects to Consider
10.6.2. Postoperative Management
10.6.3. Anesthetic Management
10.6.4. Postoperative Care

10.7. Enterotomy and Enterectomy

10.7.1. Aspects to Consider
10.7.2. Postoperative Management
10.7.3. Anesthetic Management
10.7.4. Postoperative Care

10.8. Perineal Hernia

10.8.1. Aspects to Consider
10.8.2. Postoperative Management
10.8.3. Anesthetic Management
10.8.4. Postoperative Care

10.9. Cutaneous Tumor Excision and Dermatologic Surgery (e.g., Mastocytoma)

10.9.1. Aspects to Consider
10.9.2. Postoperative Management
10.9.3. Anesthetic Management
10.9.4. Postoperative Care

10.10. Anesthesia for Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

10.10.1. Aspects to Consider
10.10.2. Postoperative Management
10.10.3. Anesthetic Management
10.10.4. Postoperative Care

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You will have the most up-to-date material on the market, taught by a team of experts from the veterinary elite”

Professional Master's Degree in Veterinary Anesthesiology in Major Species</h1

Part of the success in surgical procedures in the veterinary field is linked to a correct anesthesia and adjuvant monitoring. This does not seem to mean major inconvenience when we talk about conventional pets: canines, felines or birds, but before other species of considerable size such as equines, camelids, swine or ruminants, expectations require new strategies and skills. For this reason, TECH Global University presents the Professional Master's Degree in Veterinary Anesthesiology in Major Species, a resizing of the clinical animal panorama in its most particular aspects, from the physiology of the cardiovascular system in the horse to the application of euthanasia protocols. Do you want to deepen your knowledge in the use of ketamine and lidocaine, learn how to accompany a laparoscopy or master intubation techniques for large and small camelids? In this postgraduate course you will find this and much more. Thanks to our methodology of 100% virtual classes combined with innovative educational models, not only will you be able to graduate without leaving home, but you will do it regulating your own schedule and accompanied by an extraordinary faculty. TECH is everything you were looking for.

Specialize in anesthesiology for larger species

Whether in minimally invasive procedures or in surgeries of complex intervention, anesthesia must always go through three phases: before, during, after, plus a fourth one that encompasses the perioperative complications present in the course of the surgical work. The latter are avoidable with an optimal assessment of the patient's nociceptive condition, the correct choice of anesthetic and analgesic drugs and, of course, constant monitoring to avoid arrhythmias, hypoxemia, hypercapnia, among others. Thanks to our comprehensive Professional Master's Degree, you will acquire sufficient skills to carry out an optimal anesthetic control of the animal. There are a total of ten modules in which you will learn sedation, analgesia, locoregional anesthesia, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, fluid therapy, special clinical situations, among other useful topics. At TECH we take professional training to another level, using the best educational technology and the most qualified teaching teams, which is why we are ranked as the best online university in the world. Enroll now and be part of a unique experience.