You will look in depth at how the anatomy is involved in minimally invasive techniques, in gastrointestinal and urinary diseases, as well as in those related to the male and female reproductive systems”

Minimally Invasive Techniques for the Diagnosis and Treatment of diseases in small animals were first implemented in veterinary medicine 20 years ago, and have had exponential growth in the last decade.

This upturn, which goes hand in hand with the progress made by human medicine in the field, is a result of several factors: technical development, equipment and instruments that offer higher quality images and are more affordable; the development of specific diagnostic and therapeutic techniques, as well as of professionals who are better trained and who carry out most of their clinical activities through these minimally invasive techniques, in addition to more owners who are concerned about the health of their pets, who in turn demand more specialized clinical services, more accurate clinical diagnoses and less invasive treatments, resulting in less pain and fewer hospitalizations.

The Professional master’s degree in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals develops up-to-date, relevant and practical knowledge on the different diseases where these techniques can be applied. Aspects of case management/approach in small animal veterinary medicine and surgery, as well as the latest minimally invasive techniques, are detailed.

This intensive program is intended to be a compilation of the different minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic techniques that can be performed in small animal clinics. It follows the criteria established by the authors, without overlooking scientific evidence and the most relevant updates in the field. All the chapters are accompanied by abundant iconography, and includes photos and videos by the authors which are intended to illustrate, in a very practical and useful way, handling of the different complementary tests for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases in small animals.

Don’t miss this opportunity to study the Professional master’s degree in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals with us” It's the perfect opportunity to advance your career"

This Professional master’s degree in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals contains the most complete and up-to-date scientific program on the market. The most important features include:

• Case studies presented by experts in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals
• The graphic, schematic, and practical contents with which they are created provide scientific and practical information on the disciplines, essential for professional development
• Latest developments in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals
• Practical exercises where self-assessment can be used to improve learning
• Special emphasis on innovative methodologies in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals
• Theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection

This Professional master’s degree is the best investment you can make when choosing a refresher program to broaden your knowledge in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals”

The teaching staff includes professionals from the field of Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery who bring their experience to this training program, as well as renowned specialists from leading societies and prestigious universities.

The multimedia content, developed with the latest educational technology, will provide the professional with situated and contextual learning, i.e., a simulated environment that will provide immersive learning programmed to train in real situations.

This program is designed around Problem-Based Learning, whereby the professional must try to solve the different professional practice situations that arise throughout the program. For this purpose, the professional will be assisted by an innovative system of interactive videos made by experienced and renowned experts from within Veterinary Surgery.

This specialisation comes with the best didactic material, providing you with a contextual approach that will facilitate your learning"

Learn to establish a diagnostic and therapeutic protocol for cases involving respiratory system diseases where diagnostic techniques and minimally invasive therapy are most commonly required"

The Professional master’s degree in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals is aimed at facilitating the performance of the professional dedicated to veterinary medicine by focusing on the latest advances and newest treatments in the sector.  

This is the best option to learn about the latest advances in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery"

General Objectives

• Analyze the history, evolution and new perspectives of minimally invasive techniques
• Detail basic and accessory equipment and instruments used in laparoscopies with small animals
• Compile a list of the techniques needed to perform laparoscopic surgery
• Develop a training program for laparoscopic surgery
• Analyze the importance of ergonomics in laparoscopic surgery
• Apply knowledge of the anatomy as it is used in minimally invasive techniques, in gastrointestinal and urinary diseases as well as in those of the male and female reproductive systems
• Establish a diagnostic and clinical protocol, using complementary tests, for gastrointestinal and urinary diseases and those of the male and female reproductive systems
• Compile different therapeutic approaches for dealing with gastrointestinal and urinary diseases and those of the male and female reproductive systems
• Analyze the suitability of different modalities of therapy, including minimally invasive therapy in gastrointestinal and urinary diseases and in those of the male and female reproductive systems
• Develop a diagnostic and therapeutic protocol for splenic masses
• Perform a revision and critical analysis of the therapeutic options for an extrahepatic portosystemic shunt
• Discuss the principal diseases that can be treated through extrahepatic biliary tract surgery 
• Establish a diagnostic and therapeutic protocol for adrenal masses and canine insulinoma
• Describe anatomy of respiratory airways and their relationship with minimally invasive techniques
• Establish a diagnostic and therapeutic protocol for cases involving respiratory system diseases where diagnostic techniques and minimally invasive therapy are most commonly required
• Provide students with relevant anatomical knowledge that will allow them to perform surgical techniques on the thorax
• Establish a diagnostic and therapeutic protocol for the most common diseases in the thoracic cavity, as well as for inguinal and perineal hernias
• Integrate knowledge which allows the student to gain confidence and assurance in the different interventions described
• Evaluate the different therapeutic modalities available for treatment of surgical diseases in the thoracic cavity, as well as for inguinal and perineal hernias
• Review common complications and ensure that students acquire the knowledge required to fully overcome them
• Identify main differences between anaesthetic techniques used in laparoscopy and thoracoscopy
• Provide students with a detailed description of minimally invasive techniques used with diseases in the reproductive system and in endocrine, splenic and extrahepatic vascular surgery
• In-depth study of the indications of minimally invasive techniques versus standard techniques, as used with diseases in the reproductive system and in endocrine, splenic and extrahepatic vascular surgery
• In-depth study of the advantages and disadvantages of minimally invasive techniques, as used with certain diseases in the reproductive system and in endocrine and splenic surgery
• Analyze the therapeutic advantages of new modalities of minimal invasion in the treatment of extrahepatic portosystemic shunt
• Integrate the knowledge acquired in these new therapeutic modalities to obtain a global vision of diseases in the reproductive system, and of endocrine, splenic and extrahepatic vascular surgery
• Provide the Veterinary Clinic with the knowledge required to perform laparoscopic techniques on the urinary and digestive systems
• Perform in-depth examination of port placement and patient positioning for laparoscopic techniques used with urinary and digestive tracts
• Integrate knowledge in such a way that will allow students to gain confidence and assurance when performing laparoscopic interventions in the urinary and digestive systems
• Examine the advantages and disadvantages of using minimally invasive techniques in urinary and digestive systems, as compared to more conventional methods
• Provide students with the general surgical knowledge required to minimize perioperative complications during laparoscopic surgery of the urinary and digestive systems
• Analyze indications and patient selection for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
• Incorporate newly acquired knowledge in order to determine optimal therapeutic treatment for inguinal and perineal hernias
• Develop an understanding of thoracoscopic approach techniques and address the main complications that may occur
• Describe techniques most frequently used in thoracoscopic surgery
• Integrate knowledge in such a way that will allow students to gain confidence and assurance when performing the interventions studied in this module
• Provide students with the knowledge they require to safely perform digestive endoscopies
• Evaluate the indications, advantages, disadvantages and most common complications of a digestive endoscopy
• Compile and develop techniques to perform upper and lower digestive endoscopies
• Develop a treatment plan for the different digestive illnesses that can be treated by means of an endoscopy
• Analyze use of the endoscopy for inserting feeding tubes
• Provide students with the foundations required to safely perform respiratory endoscopies
• Evaluate the indications, advantages, disadvantages and most common complications of a respiratory endoscopy
• Develop understanding of the techniques used for a respiratory endoscopy
• Develop a treatment plan for different respiratory illnesses that can be treated by means of an endoscopy
• Analyze the use of endoscopies for the treatment of tracheal and bronchial collapse and tracheal stenosis
• Provide student with a solid foundation so that they may safely implement minimally invasive techniques in urogenital procedures
• Evaluate the indications, advantages, disadvantages and most common complications in endourological procedures
• Identify the equipment and specific instruments required to perform endourological procedures and those involving the female reproductive system
• Compile and develop techniques for performing a urogenital endoscopy
• Develop most innovative endourological procedures in veterinary medicine for small animals
• Analyze the use of an endoscopy for performing transcervical insemination

Specific Objectives

Module 1. Basic Principles in a Laparoscopy

• Analyze the history and evolution of minimally invasive surgical techniques
• Identify the basic equipment and instruments needed to perform a laparoscopy
• Identify complementary material used to perform laparoscopies, such as electrosurgical units
• Develop a training program to gain the skills needed to perform a laparoscopy surgery
• Evaluate the different techniques used in the laparoscopic approach to surgery
• Identify the different complications that could arise with the laparoscopic technique
• Analyze new perspectives in laparoscopy surgery, such as single incision laparoscopy and NOTES

Module 2. Urinary, Reproductive and Digestive System Diseases

• Carry out a detailed analysis of the anatomy and physiology of the male and female reproductive systems
• Establish a diagnostic protocol for the most common diseases of the male and female reproductive systems
• Identify existing therapeutical approaches for treating the most common diseases of the male and female reproductive systems, taking into account traditional as well as minimally invasive alternatives
• Describe the anatomy of the urinary apparatus: kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
• Develop a diagnostic protocol for the most common diseases in the urinary system
• Identify the different therapeutic modalities available for addressing the most common diseases in the urinary system
• Describe anatomy of the stomach, intestine, liver and spleen
• Establish a therapeutic protocol for digestive and liver diseases in small animals
• Analyze the different therapeutic options that are available to treat digestive and liver diseases

Module 3. Splenic, Extrahepatic, Endocrine and Upper Respiratory Tract Diseases

• Propose a diagnostic and therapeutic plan that focuses on hemangiosarcoma to treat slpenic masses 
• Analyze extrahepatic portosystemic shunt disease by reviewing the controversies found in current literature on the subject
• Describe diagnostic protocol for main diseases that require a cholecystectomy as treatment
• Develop the most appropriate techniques and therapeutic plans to treat the most common diseases which affect the adrenal gland, such as adrenal tumors
• Develop the most appropriate techniques and therapeutic plans to treat the most common diseases which affect the endocrine pancreas, such as pancreatic tumors, specifically insulinoma
• Provide a detailed description of the anatomy of the nasal cavity, larynx, trachea and lungs
• Establish a diagnostic and therapeutic protocol for brachycephalic syndrome, laryngeal paralysis, nasal tumors, nasal aspergillosis and nasopharyngeal stenosis

Module 4. Diseases of the Thoracic Cavity Inguinal and Perineal Hernia Anaesthesia in Laparoscopy and Thoracoscopy

• Identify the anatomy that is clinically related to the thoracic cavity
• Establish a diagnostic protocol as well as medical and surgical treatment for tracheal collapse disease
• Identify steps for the diagnosis and treatment of pleural effusion
• Analyze the most frequent causes of pericardial effusion and its relationship with cardiac tumors
• Propose a diagnostic and therapeutic protocol for persistent right aortic arch disease
• Carry out diagnosis and expand knowledge on surgical therapy and prognosis for canine lung cancer
• Evaluate the various etiologies, diagnostic protocols, treatments and evolution of thoracic masses in small animals
• Analyze the main implications and complications that can arise in the use of anesthesia with laparoscopic or thoracoscopic procedures 

Module 5. Laparoscopic Techniques for the Reproductive, Endocrine, Splenic and Portosystemic Shunt Systems

• Develop minimally invasive techniques for procedures on the female reproductive system, such as sterilization techniques, treatment of ovarian remnants and the excision of ovarian tumors
• Analyze the techniques and indications for minimally invasive insemination
• Identify the laparoscopy technique for abdominal cryptorchidism
• Describe technique and patient selection process in laparoscopic adrenalectomy
• Demonstrate laparoscopy techniques used to perform pancreatic biopsy and pancreatectomies
• Analyze minimally invasive techniques used for attenuation of the portosystemic shunt
• Address the technique and patient selection process in laparoscopic surgery for performance of a splenic biopsy and a splenectomy

Module 6. Laparoscopic Techniques for the Urinary and Digestive systems

• Develop knowledge of minimal invasion techniques to perform a laparoscopy-assisted cystoscopy
• Analyze laparoscopy techniques and indications to perform a renal biopsy
• Examine laparoscopy techniques for a ureteronephrectomy and renal cyst omentalization
• Describe advanced laparoscopic techniques as applied to the urinary system, such as ureterotomy, urethral reimplantation, and insertion of an artificial bladder sphincter
• Present the laparoscopic techniques, indications and complications involved in a liver biopsy and hepatectomy
• Demonstrate laparoscopy techniques used to perform preventative gastropexies in dogs
• Describe the laparoscopy technique as used to examine the digestive system and the removal of foreign bodies from dogs

Module 7. Laparoscopic Techniques in Extrahepatic Biliary Tree, Inguinal and Perineal Hernias. Thoracoscopic Techniques. General, Pericardium, Pleural Effusion, Vascular Rings, and Mediastinal Masses

• Develop techniques and establish a patient selection protocol to perform a cholecystectomy
• Identify the laparoscopy technique for the resolution of a inguinal hernia.
• Examine minimal invasion techniques as part of treatment of perineal hernias
• Develop an understanding of the indications, approach techniques and complications involved when performing a thoracoscopy in small animals
• Describe thoracoscopic techniques for performing pericardiectomies in dogs
• Review indications for lung biopsies and lobectomies and develop the thoracoscopic technique to perform these
• Describe the thoracoscopic technique as it used to correct a right aortic arch in dogs
• Review the different surgical options, including thoracoscopies, used to excise surgical masses

Module 8. Digective Endoscopy. General Information, Techniques and Most Common Diseases

• Review the history and new perspectives of digestive endoscopies in small animals
• Identify different ways to prepare a patient for a digestive endoscopy
• Identify the equipment and specific instruments required to perform a digestive endoscopy
• Describe the correct protocol for cleaning instruments in a digestive endoscopy
• Consolidate your understanding of the indications and most common complications in a digestive endoscopy
• Establish a protocol for examination of the upper and lower gastrointestinal areas (esophagoscopy, gastroscopy, duodenoscopy, ileoscopy, colonoscopy)
• Analyze endoscopic techniques used to obtain clear resolution of digestive foreign bodies, esophageal stricture, polypectomy
• Review the use of an endoscopy for inserting feeding tubes

Module 9. Respiratory System Endoscopy General Information, Techniques and Most Common Diseases

• Review the history and new perspectives of respiratory endoscopies in small animals
• Identify different ways to prepare a patient for a respiratory endoscopy
• Identify the equipment and specific instruments needed to perform a respiratory endoscopy
• Describe the necessary protocol for cleaning instruments in a respiratory endoscopy
• Consolidate the understanding of the indications and most common complications of a respiratory endoscopy
• Establish a protocol for examination of the digestive tract: rhinoscopy, laryngoscopy, tracheoscopy and bronchoscopy
• Analyze endoscopic techniques for the treatment of respiratory foreign bodies and nasoesophageal stenosis
• Review the use of endoscopies for the treatment of tracheal and bronchial collapse as well as tracheal stenosis

Module 10. Urogenital System Endoscopy General Information, Techniques and Most Common Diseases

• Review the history and new perspectives of endourological procedures in small animals
• Identify the equipment and specific instruments needed to perform a urogenital endoscopy
• Consolidate the understanding of the indications and most common complications of a urogenital endoscopy
• Establish a protocol for examining the urinary and female reproductive system
• Review the newest endourological techniques being performed in veterinary medicine such as UGELAB, PCCL, intracorporeal lithotripsy, and urethral and urethral stenting
• Review the use of endoscopies for the treatment of tracheal and bronchial collapse as well as tracheal stenosis

Veterinarians must continue their training to adapt to new developments in this field”