Thanks to this Hybrid professional master’s degree, you will gain access to advanced and specialized knowledge in key areas such as networks, communication systems, cybersecurity and new technologies such as 5G and IoT.”

Telecommunications Engineering  is one of the most dynamic and fundamental fields in the digital era, driving the development of key technologies. In fact, this discipline plays a crucial role in the expansion of advanced communications infrastructures, essential for the digitization of industries such as health, transportation and education.

This is how this Hybrid professional master’s degree was created, which will offer professionals a comprehensive training that will cover from fundamental concepts to advanced applications in telecommunications. In this sense, they will acquire skills in the handling of basic electronic instruments, including the evaluation of electrical signals and the use of passive components and amplifiers. In this way, they will be able to design and implement circuits that can be applied in the construction of electronic and telecommunication systems.

Likewise, they will delve into analog and digital electronics, applying their knowledge to combinational and sequential digital circuits, differentiating between synchronous and asynchronous configurations. In addition, renewable energy sources and power electronics will be explored, expanding towards efficient and sustainable energy systems.

Finally, emphasis will be placed on computer networks and telecommunication systems. In this way, computer scientists will cover everything from LAN architecture and IP addressing operation to the design and management of wireless and 5G networks, applying their skills in programming and systems analysis to the configuration, security and optimization of networks. 

In this way, TECH has implemented a comprehensive program, which will be divided into two distinct sections.  First, the graduate will be able to study the theory completely online, only needing an electronic device with an Internet connection, with the support of the revolutionary Relearning learning methodology, consisting of the reiteration of key concepts for an optimal assimilation of the contents.  Ultimately, the degree includes a 3-week practical internship in a prestigious company in the sector.

This program will facilitate greater integration between software development and the underlying hardware, optimizing both system performance and design.  What are you waiting for to enroll?”

This Hybrid professional master’s degree in Telecommunications Engineering contains the most complete and up-to-date program in the market. Its most notable features are:

• Development of more than 100 case studies presented by IT professionals, experts in telecommunications, as well as university professors with extensive experience in engineering.
• Its graphic, schematic and eminently practical contents, with which they 
• are conceived, gather essential information on those technologies that are indispensable for professional practice.
• All of this will be complemented by theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection
• Furthermore, you will be able to carry out a internship in one of the best companies

Bet on TECH ! You will be able to handle basic electronic instruments and components, which are fundamental to understand the technologies that support the telecommunication infrastructure”

In this Professional Master's Degree proposal, of a professionalizing nature and blended learning modality, the program is aimed at updating IT professionals who develop their functions in telecommunications, and who require a high level of qualification. 

The contents are based on the latest scientific evidence, and oriented in a didactic way to integrate theoretical knowledge into IT practice, and the theoretical-practical elements will facilitate the updating of knowledge and allow for more effective decision making.

Thanks to its multimedia content elaborated with the latest educational technology, they will allow the education professional a situated and contextual learning, that is to say, a simulated environment that will provide an immersive learning programmed to specialize in real situations. This program is designed around Problem-Based Learning, whereby the physician must try to solve the different professional practice situations that arise during the course. For this purpose, students will be assisted by an innovative interactive video system created by renowned experts in the field of educational coaching with extensive experience.

You will analyze advanced topics of digital and analog electronics, essential for the design and analysis of combinational and sequential circuits. With all TECH quality guarantees"

You will be able to familiarize yourself with emerging technologies such as 5G, switching network design and distributed network interconnection, thanks to an extensive library of innovative multimedia resources"

The degree will integrate a combination of theoretical and practical learning ranging from the fundamentals of networks and communication systems to advanced technologies such as 5G and cybersecurity. It will also include key topics such as network design and analysis, implementation of communication systems, technology project management and integration of new technologies. In addition, the blended learning approach will enable professionals to acquire theoretical knowledge, which they will put to the test during a 3-week practical stay, facing, facing the current and future challenges of the telecommunications sector. 

You will be prepared to lead and execute complex projects, adapting to the changing needs of the sector and contributing to the advancement of telecommunications in different environments.”

Module 1. Basic Electronics and Instrumentation

1.1. Basic Instrumentation

1.1.1. Introduction. Signals and Their Parameters
1.1.2. Basic Electrical Quantities and their Measurement
1.1.3. Oscilloscopes
1.1.4. Digital Multimeter
1.1.5. Function Generator
1.1.6. Laboratory Power Supply

1.2. Electronic Components in the Laboratory

1.2.1. Main Types and Concepts of Tolerance and Series
1.2.2. Thermal Behavior and Power Dissipation. Maximum Voltage and Current
1.2.3. Concepts of Coefficients of Variation, Drift and Non-Linearity
1.2.4. Most Common Specific Parameters of the Main Types. Catalog Selection and Limitations

1.3. The Junction Diode, Circuits with Diodes, Diodes for Special Applications

1.3.1. Introduction and Operation
1.3.2. Circuits with Diodes
1.3.3. Diodes for Special Applications
1.3.4. Zener Diode

1.4. The Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) and FET/MOSFET

1.4.1. Transistor Fundamentals
1.4.2. Polarization and Transistor Stabilization
1.4.3. Transistor Circuits and Applications.
1.4.4. Single-Stage Amplifiers
1.4.5. Amplifier Types, Voltage, Current
1.4.6. Alternating Models

1.5. Basic Concepts of Amplifiers. Circuits with Ideal Operational Amplifiers

1.5.1. Types of Amplifiers. Voltage, Current, Transimpedance and Transconductance
1.5.2. Characteristic Parameters: Input and Output Impedances, Direct and Inverse Transfer Functions
1.5.3. Vision as Quadripoles and Parameters
1.5.4. Amplifier Association: Cascade, Series-Series, Series-Parallel, Series-Parallel, Parallel-Series and Parallel, Parallel
1.5.5. Concept of Operational Amplifier. General Characteristics. Use as a Comparator and as an Amplifier
1.5.6. Inverting and Non-Inverting Amplifier Circuits. Precision Trackers and Rectifiers. Voltage Current Control
1.5.7. Elements for Instrumentation and Operational Calculation: Adders, Subtractors, Differential Amplifiers, Integrators and Differentiators
1.5.8. Stability and Feedback: Astables and Triggers

1.6. Single-Stage Amplifiers and Multistage Amplifiers

1.6.1. General Concepts of Device Polarization
1.6.2. Basic Biasing Circuits and Techniques. Implementation for Bipolar and Field Effect Transistors. Stability, Drift and Sensitivity
1.6.3. Basic Small Signal Amplification Configurations: Common Emitter-Source, Base-Gate, Collector-Drainer. Properties and Variants
1.6.4. Performance Against Large Signal Excursions and Dynamic Range
1.6.5. Basic Analog Switches and their Properties
1.6.6. Frequency Effects in Single-Stage Configurations: Case of Medium Frequencies and their Limits
1.6.7. Multistage Amplification with R-C and Direct Coupling. Amplification, Frequency Range, Polarization and Dynamic Range Considerations

1.7. Basic Configurations in Analog Integrated Circuits

1.7.1. Differential Input Configurations. Bartlett's Theory. Polarization, Parameters and Measurements
1.7.2. Polarization Functional Blocks: Current Mirrors and their Modifications. Active Loads and Level Changers
1.7.3. Standard Input Configurations and their Properties: Single Transistor, Darlington Pairs and their Modifications, Helmode
1.7.4. Output Configurations

1.8. Active Filters

1.8.1. Overview
1.8.2. Operational Filter Design
1.8.3. Low Pass Filters
1.8.4. High Pass Filters
1.8.5. Band Pass and Band Filters
1.8.6. Other Types of Active Filters

1.9. Analog-to-Digital (A/D) Converters

1.9.1. Introduction and Functionalities
1.9.2. Instrumental Systems
1.9.3. Types of Converters
1.9.4. Converter Characteristics
1.9.5. Data Processing

1.10. Sensors

1.10.1. Primary Sensors
1.10.2. Resistive Sensors
1.10.3. Capacitive Sensors
1.10.4. Inductive and Electromagnetic Sensors
1.10.5. Digital Sensors
1.10.6. Signal-Generating Sensors
1.10.7. Other Types of Sensors

Module 2. Analog and Digital Electronics

2.1. Introduction: Digital Concepts and Parameters

2.1.1. Analog and Digital Quantities
2.1.2. Binary Digits, Logic Levels and Digital Waveforms
2.1.3. Basic Logic Operations
2.1.4. Integrated Circuits
2.1.5. Introduction of Programmable Logic
2.1.6. Measuring Tools
2.1.7. Decimal, Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal, BCD Numbers.
2.1.8. Arithmetic Operations with Numbers
2.1.9. Error Detection and Correction Codes
2.1.10 Alphanumeric Codes

2.2. Logic Gates

2.2.1. Introduction
2.2.2. The Investor
2.2.3. The AND Gate
2.2.4. The OR Gate
2.2.5. The NAND Gate
2.2.6. The NOR Gate
2.2.7. Exclusive OR and NOR Gates
2.2.8. Programmable Logic
2.2.9. Fixed Function Logic

2.3. Boolean Algebra

2.3.1. Boolean Operations and Expressions
2.3.2. Laws and Rules of Boolean Algebra
2.3.3. DeMorgan's Theorems
2.3.4. Boolean Analysis of Logic Circuits
2.3.5. Simplification Using Boolean Algebra
2.3.6. Standard Forms of Boolean Expressions
2.3.7. Boolean Expressions and Truth Tables
2.3.8. Karnaugh Maps
2.3.9. Minimization of a Sum of Products and Minimization of a Product of Sums

2.4. Basic Combinational Circuits

2.4.1. Basic Circuits
2.4.2. Combinational Logic Implementation
2.4.3. Universal Properties of NAND and NOR Gates
2.4.4. Combinational Logic with NAND and NOR Gates
2.4.5. Logic Circuit Operation with Pulse Trains
2.4.6. Adders

2.4.6.1. Basic Adders
2.4.6.2. Parallel Binary Adders
2.4.6.3. Carrying Adders

2.4.7. Comparators
2.4.8. Decoders
2.4.9. Encoder
2.4.10 Code Converters
2.4.11 Multiplexers
2.4.12 Demultiplexers
2.4.13. Applications

2.5. Latches, Flip-Flops and Timers

2.5.1. Basic Concepts
2.5.2. Latches
2.5.3. Edge-Triggered Flip-Flops
2.5.4. Operating Characteristics of Flip-Flops

2.5.4.1. Type D
2.5.4.2. Type J-K

2.5.5. Monostable
2.5.6. Unstable
2.5.7. The 555 Timer
2.5.8. Applications

2.6. Counters and Shift Registers

2.6.1. Asynchronous Meter Operation
2.6.2. Synchronous Meter Operation

2.6.2.1. Ascendant
2.6.2.2. Descendant

2.6.3. Synchronous Meter Design
2.6.4. Cascade Meters
2.6.5. Meter Decoding
2.6.6. Application of Counters
2.6.7. Basic Functions of Shift Registers

2.6.7.1. Displacement Registers with Serial Input and Parallel Output
2.6.7.2. Shift Registers with Parallel Input and Serial Output
2.6.7.3. Displacement Registers with Input and Parallel Output
2.6.7.4. Bi-Directional Shift Registers

2.6.8. Counters Based on Shift Registers
2.6.9. Counter Register Applications

2.7. Memories, Introduction to SW and Programmable Logic

2.7.1. Semiconductor Memory Principles
2.7.2. RAM Memories
2.7.3. ROM Memories

2.7.3.1. Read-Only
2.7.3.2. PROM
2.7.3.3. EPROM

2.7.4. Flash Memory
2.7.5. Memory Expansion
2.7.6. Special Types of Memory

2.7.6.1. FIFO
2.7.6.2. LIFO

2.7.7. Optical and Magnetic Memories
2.7.8. Programmable Logic: SPLD and CPLD
2.7.9. Macrocells
2.7.10 Programmable Logic: FPGA
2.7.11 Programmable Logic Software
2.7.12. Applications

2.8. Analog Electronics: Oscillators

2.8.1. Theory of Oscillators
2.8.2. Wien Bridge Oscillator
2.8.3. Other RC Oscillators
2.8.4. Colpitts Oscillator
2.8.5. Other LC Oscillators.
2.8.6. Crystal Oscillator
2.8.7. Quartz Crystals
2.8.8. 555 Timer

2.8.8.1. Operation as Stable
2.8.8.2. Monostable Operation
2.8.8.3. Circuits

2.8.9. BODE Diagrams

2.8.9.1. Amplitude
2.8.9.2. Phase
2.8.9.3. Transfer Functions

2.9. Power Electronics: Thyristors, Converters, Inverters

2.9.1. Introduction
2.9.2. Concept of Converter
2.9.3. Types of Converters
2.9.4. Parameters to Characterize Converters

2.9.4.1. Periodic Signal
2.9.4.2. Time Domain Representation
2.9.4.3. Frequency Domain Representation

2.9.5. Power Semiconductors

2.9.5.1. Ideal Element
2.9.5.2. Diode
2.9.5.3. Thyristor
2.9.5.4. GTO (Gate Turn-off Thyristor)
2.9.5.5. BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor)
2.9.5.6. MOSFET
2.9.5.7. IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)

2.9.6. AC/DC Converters. Rectifiers

2.9.6.1. Quadrant Concept
2.9.6.2. Uncontrolled Rectifiers

2.9.6.2.1. Simple Half-Wave Bridge
2.9.6.2.2. Full Wave Bridge

2.9.6.3. Controlled Rectifiers

2.9.6.3.1. Simple Half-Wave Bridge
2.9.6.3.2. Full-wave Controlled Bridge

2.9.6.4. DC/DC Converters

2.9.6.4.1. Step-Down Dc/Dc Converter
2.9.6.4.2. Step-Up Dc/Dc Converter

2.9.6.5. DC/DC Converters. Inverters

2.9.6.5.1. Square Wave Inverter
2.9.6.5.2. PWM Inverter

2.9.6.6. AC/AC Converters. Cycloconverters
2.9.6.6.1. All/Nothing Control
2.9.6.6.2. Phase Control

2.10. Electric Power Generation, Photovoltaic Installation. Legislation

2.10.1. Components of Solar Photovoltaic Systems
2.10.2. Introduction to Solar Energy
2.10.3. Classification of Solar Photovoltaic Installations

2.10.3.1. Stand-Alone Applications
2.10.3.2. Grid-Connected Applications

2.10.4. Elements of an ISF

2.10.4.1. Solar Cell: Basic Characteristics
2.10.4.2. The Solar Panel
2.10.4.3. Controller
2.10.4.4. Accumulators. Types of Cells
2.10.4.5. The Investor

2.10.5. Grid-Connected Applications

2.10.5.1. Introduction
2.10.5.2. Elements of a Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic Installation
2.10.5.3. Design and Calculation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Installations
2.10.5.4. Design of a Solar Farm
2.10.5.5. Design of Building-Integrated Installations
2.10.5.6. Interaction of the Installation with the Electrical Grid
2.10.5.7. Analysis of Possible Disturbances and Quality of Supply
2.10.5.8. Measurement of Power Consumption
2.10.5.9. Safety and Protections in the Installation
2.10.5.10. Current Regulations

2.10.6. Renewable Energy Legislation

Module 3. Random Signals and Lineal Systems

3.1. Probability Theory

3.1.1. Concept of Probability Probability Space
3.1.2. Conditional Probability and Independent Events
3.1.3. Total Probability Theorem. Bayes' Theorem
3.1.4. Composite Experiments. Bernoulli Tests

3.2. Random Variables

3.2.1. Random Variable Definition
3.2.2. Probability Distributions
3.2.3. Main Distributions
3.2.4. Functions of Random Variables
3.2.5. Moments of Random Variable
3.2.6. Generator Functions

3.3. Random Vectors

3.3.1. Random Vector Definition
3.3.2. Joint Distribution
3.3.3. Marginal Distributions
3.3.4. Conditional Distributions
3.3.5. Linear Correlation Between Two Variables
3.3.6. Normal Multivariant Distribution

3.4. Random Processes

3.4.1. Definition and Description of Random Processes
3.4.2. Random Processes in Discrete Time
3.4.3. Random Processes in Continuous Time
3.4.4. Stationary Processes
3.4.5. Gaussian Processes
3.4.6. Markovian Processes

3.5. Queuing Theory in Telecommunications

3.5.1. Introduction
3.5.2. Basic Concepts
3.5.3. Model Description
3.5.4. Example of the Application of Queuing Theory in Telecommunications

3.6. Random Processes. Temporal Characteristics

3.6.1. Concept of Random Process
3.6.2. Processes Qualification
3.6.3. Main Statistics
3.6.4. Stationarity and Independence
3.6.5. Temporary Averages
3.6.6. Ergodicity

3.7. Random Processes. Spectral Characteristic

3.7.1. Introduction
3.7.2. Power Density Spectrum
3.7.3. Power Density Spectral Properties.
3.7.4. Relationship between the Power Spectrum and Autocorrelation

3.8. Signals and Systems. Properties

3.8.1. Introduction to Signals
3.8.2. Introduction to Systems
3.8.3. Basic Properties of Systems

3.8.3.1. Linearity
3.8.3.2. Time Invariance
3.8.3.3. Causality
3.8.3.4. Stability.
3.8.3.5. Memory
3.8.3.6. Invertibility

3.9. Lineal Systems with Random Inputs

3.9.1. Fundamentals of Linear Systems
3.9.2. Response to Linear Systems and Random Signals
3.9.3. Systems with Random Noise
3.9.4. Spectral Characteristics of the System Response
3.9.5. Equivalent Noise Bandwidth and Temperature
3.9.6. Noise Source Modeling

3.10. LTI Systems

3.10.1. Introduction
3.10.2. Discrete-Time LTI Systems
3.10.3. Continuous-Time LTI Systems
3.10.4. Properties of LTI Systems
3.10.5. Systems Described by Differential Equations

Module 4. Computer Networks

4.1. Computer Networks on the Internet

4.1.1. Networks and Internet
4.1.2. Protocol Architecture

4.2. The Application Layer

4.2.1. Model and Protocols
4.2.2. FTP and SMTP Services
4.2.3. DNS Service
4.2.4. HTTP Operation Model
4.2.5. HTTP Message Formats
4.2.6. Interaction with Advanced Methods

4.3. The Transport Layer

4.3.1. Communication Between Processes
4.3.2. Connection-oriented Transportation: TCP and SCTP

4.4. The Network Layer

4.4.1. Circuit and Packet Switching
4.4.2. IP Protocol (v4 and v6)
4.4.3. Routing Algorithms

4.5. The Link Layer

4.5.1. Link Layer and Error Detection and Correction Techniques
4.5.2. Multiple Access Links and Protocols
4.5.3. Link Level Addressing

4.6. LAN Networks

4.6.1. Network Topologies
4.6.2. Network and Interconnection Elements

4.7. IP Addressing

4.7.1. IP Addressing and Subnetting
4.7.2. Overview: An HTTP Request

4.8. Wireless and Mobile Networks

4.8.1. 2G, 3G and 4G Mobile Networks and Services
4.8.2. 5G Networks

4.9. Network Security

4.9.1. Fundamentals of Communications Security
4.9.2. Access Control
4.9.3. System Security
4.9.4. Fundamentals of Cryptography
4.9.5. Digital Signature

4.10. Internet Security Protocols

4.10.1. IP Security and Virtual Private Networks (VPN)
4.10.2. Web Security with SSL/TLS

Module 5. Digital Systems

5.1. Basic Concepts and Functional Organization of the Computer

5.1.1. Basic Concepts
5.1.2. Functional Structure of Computers
5.1.3. Concept of Machine Language
5.1.4. Basic Parameters for the Characterization of Computer Performance
5.1.5. Conceptual Levels of Computer Description
5.1.6. Conclusions

5.2. Representation of Information at the Machine Level

5.2.1. Introduction
5.2.2. Text Representation

5.2.2.1. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) Code
5.2.2.2. Unicode Code

5.2.3. Sound Representation
5.2.4. Image Representation

5.2.4.1. Bitmaps
5.2.4.2. Vector Maps

5.2.5. Video Representation
5.2.6. Representation of Numerical Data

5.2.6.1. Integer Representation
5.2.6.2. Representation of Real Numbers

5.2.6.2.1. Rounding
5.2.6.2.2. Special Situations

5.2.7. Conclusions

5.3. Diagram of Computer Operation

5.3.1. Introduction
5.3.2. Processor Internals
5.3.3. Sequencing of the Internal Workings of a Computer
5.3.4. Management of Control Instructions

5.3.4.1. Management of Jump Instructions
5.3.4.2. Management of Subroutine Call and Return Instructions.

5.3.5. Interrupts
5.3.6. Conclusions

5.4. Description of a Computer at the Machine and Assembly Language Levels

5.4.1. Introduction: RISC vs CISC Processors
5.4.2. A RISC Processor: CODE-2

5.4.2.1. Characteristics of CODE-2
5.4.2.2. Description of the CODE-2 Machine Language
5.4.2.3. Methodology for the Realization of Programs in CODE-2 Machine Language.
5.4.2.4. Description of the CODE-2 Assembly Language.

5.4.3. A CISC Family: Intel 32-Bit Processors (IA-32)

5.4.3.1. Evolution of the Intel Family of Processors
5.4.3.2. Basic Structure of the 80×86 Processor Family
5.4.3.3. Syntax, Instruction Format and Types of Operands
5.4.3.4. Basic Instruction Repertoire of the 80×86 Processor Family
5.4.3.5. Assembler Directives and Memory Location Reservation

5.4.4. Conclusions

5.5. Processor Organization and Design

5.5.1. Introduction to the CODE-2 Processor Design.
5.5.2. CODE-2 Processor Control Signals
5.5.3. Design of the Data Processing Unit
5.5.4. Design of the Control Unit

5.5.4.1. Wired and Microprogrammed Control Units
5.5.4.2. CODE-2 Control Unit Cycling
5.5.4.3. Design of the CODE-2 Microprogrammed Control Unit.

5.5.5. Conclusions

5.6. Inputs and Outputs: Buses

5.6.1. Input/Output Organization

5.6.1.1. Input/output Drivers
5.6.1.2. Input/output Port Addressing
5.6.1.3. I/O Transfer Techniques

5.6.2. Basic Interconnection Structures
5.6.3. Buses
5.6.4. Internal Structure of a PC

5.7. Microcontrollers and PICs

5.7.1. Introduction
5.7.2. Basic Characteristics of Microcontrollers
5.7.3. Basic Characteristics of the PICs
5.7.4. Differences Between Microcontrollers, PICs and Microprocessors

5.8. A/D Converters and Sensors

5.8.1. Signal Sampling and Reconstruction
5.8.2. A/D Converters
5.8.3. Sensors and Transducers
5.8.4. Basic Digital Signal Processing
5.8.5. Basic Circuits and Systems for A/D Conversion

5.9. Programming a Microcontroller System

5.9.1. System Design and Electronic Configuration
5.9.2. Configuration of a Micro-Controlled Digital Systems Development Environment using Free Tools
5.9.3. Description of the Language Used by the Microcontroller
5.9.4. Programming of the Microcontroller Functions.
5.9.5. Final Assembly of the System

5.10. Advanced Digital Systems: FPGAs and DSPs

5.10.1. Description of Other Advanced Digital Systems
5.10.2. Basic Characteristics of FPGAs
5.10.3. Basic Characteristics of DSPs
5.10.4. Hardware Description Languages

Module 6. Communication Theory

6.1. Introduction: Telecommunication Systems and Transmission Systems

6.1.1. Introduction
6.1.2. Basic Concepts and History
6.1.3. Telecommunication Systems
6.1.4. Transmission Systems

6.2. Signal Characterization

6.2.1. Deterministic vs. Random Signals
6.2.2. Periodic and Non-Periodic Signal
6.2.3. Energy and Power Signal
6.2.4. Baseband and Bandpass Signal
6.2.5. Basic Parameters of a Signal

6.2.5.1. Mean Value
6.2.5.2. Average Energy and Power
6.2.5.3. Maximum Value and RMS Value
6.2.5.4. Energy and Power Spectral Density
6.2.5.5. Power Calculation in Logarithmic Units

6.3. Disturbances in Transmission Systems

6.3.1. Ideal Channel Transmission
6.3.2. Classification of Disturbances
6.3.3. Linear Distortion
6.3.4. Non-Linear Distortion
6.3.5. Crosstalk and Interference
6.3.6. Noise

6.3.6.1. Types of Noise
6.3.6.2. Characterization

6.3.7. Narrow Band Passing Signals

6.4. Analog Communications. BORRAR

6.4.1. Introduction
6.4.2. General Concepts
6.4.3. Baseband Transmission

6.4.3.1. Modulation and Demodulation
6.4.3.2. Characterization
6.4.3.3. Multiplexing

6.4.4. Mixers
6.4.5. Characterization
6.4.6. Type of Mixers

6.5. Analog Communications. Lineal Modulations

6.5.1. Basic Concepts
6.5.2. Amplitude Modulation (AM)

6.5.2.1. Characterization
6.5.2.2. Parameters
6.5.2.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.5.3. Double Side Band (DBL) Modulation.

6.5.3.1. Characterization
6.5.3.2. Parameters
6.5.3.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.5.4. Single Side Band (SSB) Modulation

6.5.4.1. Characterization
6.5.4.2. Parameters
6.5.4.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.5.5. Vestigial Side Band (VSB) Modulation

6.5.5.1. Characterization
6.5.5.2. Parameters
6.5.5.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.5.6. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM).

6.5.6.1. Characterization
6.5.6.2. Parameters
6.5.6.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.5.7. Noise in Analog Modulations

6.5.7.1. Approach
6.5.7.2. Noise in DBL
6.5.7.3. Noise in BLU
6.5.7.4. Noise in AM

6.6. Analog Communications. Angular Modulations

6.6.1. Phase and Frequency Modulation
6.6.2. Narrow Band Angular Modulation
6.6.3. Spectrum Calculation
6.6.4. Generation and Demodulation
6.6.5. Angular Demodulation with Noise
6.6.6. Noise in PM
6.6.7. Noise in FM
6.6.8. Comparison between Analog Modulations

6.7. Digital Communication Introduction. Transmission Models

6.7.1. Introduction
6.7.2. Fundamental Parameters
6.7.3. Advantages of Digital Systems
6.7.4. Limitations of Digital Systems
6.7.5. PCM Systems
6.7.6. Modulations in Digital Systems
6.7.7. Demodulations in Digital Systems

6.8. Digital Communication Digital Base Band Transmission

6.8.1. PAM Binary Systems

6.8.1.1. Characterization
6.8.1.2. Signal Parameters
6.8.1.3. Spectral Model

6.8.2. Basic Binary Sampling Receiver.

6.8.2.1. Bipolar NRZ
6.8.2.2. Bipolar RZ
6.8.2.3. Error Probability

6.8.3. Optimal Binary Receptor

6.8.3.1. Context
6.8.3.2. Error Probability Calculation
6.8.3.3. Optimal Receptor Filter Design
6.8.3.4. SNR Calculation
6.8.3.5. Loans
6.8.3.6. Characterization

6.8.4. M-PAM Systems

6.8.4.1. Parameters
6.8.4.2. Constellations
6.8.4.3. Optimal Receiver
6.8.4.4. Bit Error Probability (BER)

6.8.5. Signal Vectorial Space
6.8.6. Constellation of a Digital Modulation
6.8.7. M-Signal Receivers

6.9. Digital Communication Digital Bandpass Transmission. Digital Modulations

6.9.1. Introduction
6.9.2. ASK Modulation

6.9.2.1. Characterization
6.9.2.2. Parameters
6.9.2.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.9.3. QAM Modulation

6.9.3.1. Characterization
6.9.3.2. Parameters
6.9.3.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.9.4. PSK Modulation

6.9.4.1. Characterization
6.9.4.2. Parameters
6.9.4.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.9.5. FSK Modulation

6.9.5.1. Characterization
6.9.5.2. Parameters
6.9.5.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.9.6. Other Digital Modulations
6.9.7. Comparison between Digital Modulations

6.10. Digital Communication: Comparison, IES and Eye Diagram

6.10.1. Comparison between Digital Modulations

6.10.1.1. Energy and Power of the Modulations.
6.10.1.2. Envelope
6.10.1.3. Noise Protection
6.10.1.4. Spectral Model
6.10.1.5. Channel Coding Techniques
6.10.1.6. Synchronization Signals
6.10.1.7. SER Symbol Error Rate

6.10.2. Bandwidth-Limited Channels
6.10.3. Inter Symbol Interference (IES)

6.10.3.1. Characterization
6.10.3.2. Limitations

6.10.4. Optimal Receiver in PAM Without IES.
6.10.5. Eye Diagrams

Module 7. Switch Networks and Telecommunication Infrastructures

7.1. Introduction to Switch Networks

7.1.1. Switching Techniques
7.1.2. Local LAN Networks
7.1.3. Topology and Transmission Media Review
7.1.4. Basic Transfer Concepts
7.1.5. Methods of Accessing the Media
7.1.6. Network Interconnection Equipment

7.2. Switching Techniques and Switch Structure. ISDN and FR Networks

7.2.1. Switch Networks
7.2.2. Circuit-Switch Networks
7.2.3. ISDN
7.2.4. Packet-Switched Networks
7.2.5. FR

7.3. Traffic Parameters and Network Dimensioning

7.3.1. Fundamental Traffic Concepts
7.3.2. Loss Systems
7.3.3. Standby Systems
7.3.4. Traffic Modeling System Examples

7.4. Quality of Service and Traffic Management Algorithms

7.4.1. Quality of Service
7.4.2. Congestion Effects
7.4.3. Congestion Control
7.4.4. Traffic Control
7.4.5. Traffic Management Algorithms

7.5. Access Networks: WAN Access Technologies

7.5.1. Wide Area Networks
7.5.2. WAN Network Access Technologies
7.5.3. xDSL Access
7.5.4. FTTH Access

7.6. ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode

7.6.1. ATM Service
7.6.2. Protocol Architecture
7.6.3. Logical ATM Connections
7.6.4. ATM Cells
7.6.5. ATM Cell Transmission
7.6.6. Types of ATM Services

7.7. MPLS: Multiprotocol Label Switching

7.7.1. Introduction MPLS
7.7.2. MPLS Operations
7.7.3. Labels
7.7.4. VPNs.

7.8. Project for the Implementation of a Telematic Network

7.8.1. Obtaining the information
7.8.2. Planning

7.8.2.1. System Dimensioning
7.8.2.2. Installation Site Drawings and Schematics

7.8.3. Specifications: Design Techniques
7.8.4. Network Implementation and Deployment

7.9. Structured Cabling. Case Study

7.9.1. Introduction
7.9.2. Structured Cabling Organizations and Standards
7.9.3. Transmission of medium
7.9.4. Structured Cabling
7.9.5. Physical Interface
7.9.6. Parts of a Structured Cabling (Horizontal and Vertical)
7.9.7. Identification System
7.9.8. Case Study

7.10. Common Telecommunication Infrastructure Planning

7.10.1. Introduction ICT

7.10.1.1. ICT Standards

7.10.2. Enclosures and Piping

7.10.2.1. Exterior Area
7.10.2.2. Common Area
7.10.2.3. Private Zone

7.10.3. ICT Distribution Networks
7.10.4. Technical Projects

Module 8. Mobile Communication Networks

8.1. Introduction Mobile Communication Networks

8.1.1. Communication Networks
8.1.2. Communication Network Classification
8.1.3. Radioelectric Spectrum
8.1.4. Radio Telephone Systems
8.1.5. Cellular Technology
8.1.6. Evolution of Mobile Telephone Systems

8.2. Protocols and Architecture

8.2.1. Protocol Concept Review
8.2.2. Communication Architecture Concept Review
8.2.3. OSI Model Review
8.2.4. TCP/IP Protocol Architecture Review
8.2.5. Structure of a Mobile Telephony Network

8.3. Mobile Communication Principles

8.3.1. Radiation and Antenna Types
8.3.2. Frequency Reuse
8.3.3. Signal Propagation
8.3.4. Itinerancy and Transfer
8.3.5. Multiple Access Techniques
8.3.6. Analog and Digital Systems
8.3.7. Portability

8.4. Review of GSM Networks: Technical Characteristics, Architecture and Interfaces

8.4.1. GSM Systems
8.4.2. GSM Technical Characteristics
8.4.3. GSM Network Architecture
8.4.4. GSM Channel Structure
8.4.5. GSM Interfaces

8.5. GSM and GPRS Protocol Review

8.5.1. Introduction
8.5.2. GSM Protocols
8.5.3. GSM Evolution
8.5.4. GPRS

8.6. UMTS System. Technical Characteristics, Architecture and HSPA

8.6.1. Introduction
8.6.2. UMTS Systems
8.6.3. UMTS Technical Characteristics
8.6.4. UMTS Network Architecture
8.6.5. HSPA

8.7. UMTS System. Protocols, Interfaces and VoIP

8.7.1. Introduction
8.7.2. UMTS Channel Structure
8.7.3. UMTS Protocols
8.7.4. UMTS Interfaces
8.7.5. VoIP and IMS

8.8. VoIP: Traffic Models for IP Telephony

8.8.1. VoIP Introduction
8.8.2. Protocols
8.8.3. VoIP Elements
8.8.4. Real-Time VoIP Transport
8.8.5. Packaged Voice Traffic Models

8.9. LTE System. Technical Characteristics and Architecture. CS Fallback

8.9.1. LTE Systems
8.9.2. LTE Technical Characteristics
8.9.3. LTE Network Architecture
8.9.4. LTE Channel Structure
8.9.5. LTE Calls: VoLGA, CS FB and VoLTE

8.10. LTE Systems: Interfaces, Protocols and Services

8.10.1. Introduction
8.10.2. LTE Interfaces
8.10.3. LTE Protocols
8.10.4. LTE Services

Module 9. Radio Networks and Services

9.1. Basic Techniques in Radio Networks

9.1.1. Introduction to Radio Networks
9.1.2. Basic Fundamentals
9.1.3. Multiple Access Techniques (MAC): Random Access (RA). MF-TDMA, CDMA, OFDMA
9.1.4. Radio Link Optimization: Fundamentals of Link Control Techniques (LLC). HARQ. MIMO

9.2. Radioelectric Spectrum

9.2.1. Definition
9.2.2. Nomenclature of Frequency Bands According to ITU-R.
9.2.3. Other Frequency Band Nomenclature
9.2.4. Radio Spectrum Division
9.2.5. Types of Electromagnetic Radiation

9.3. Radio Communication Systems and Services

9.3.1. Signal Conversion and Processing: Analog and Digital Modulations
9.3.2. Digital Signal Transmission
9.3.3. Digital Radio System DAB, IBOC, DRM and DRM+.
9.3.4. Radiofrequency Communication Networks
9.3.5. Configuration of Fixed Installations and Mobile Units
9.3.6. Structure of a Fixed and Mobile Radiofrequency Transmitting Center
9.3.7. Installation of Radio and Television Signal Transmission Systems
9.3.8. Verification of the Operation of Broadcasting and Transmission Systems.
9.3.9. Maintenance of Transmission Systems

9.4. Multicast and End-to-End QoS

9.4.1. Introduction
9.4.2. IP Multicast in Radio Networks
9.4.3. Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking (DTN)
9.4.4. E-to-E Service Quality

9.4.4.1. Impact of Radio Networks on E-to-E QoS
9.4.4.2. TCP in Radio Networks

9.5. Local WLAN Wireless Networks

9.5.1. Introduction to WLANs

9.5.1.1. Principles of WLANs

9.5.1.1.1. How They Work
9.5.1.1.2. Frequency Bands
9.5.1.1.3. Security

9.5.1.2. Applications
9.5.1.3. Comparison between WLAN and Cabled LAN
9.5.1.4. Health Effects of Radiation
9.5.1.5. Standardization and Normalization of WLAN Technology
9.5.1.6. Topology and Configurations

9.5.1.6.1. Peer-to-Peer (Ad-Hoc) Configuration
9.5.1.6.2. Configuration in Access Point mode
9.5.1.6.3. Other Configurations: Network Interconnection

9.5.2. IEEE 802.11 Standard - WI-FI

9.5.2.1. Architecture
9.5.2.2. IEEE 802.11 Layers

9.5.2.2.1. The Physical Layer
9.5.2.2.2. The Link (MAC) Layer

9.5.2.3. Basic WLAN Operation
9.5.2.4. Radio Spectrum Allocation
9.5.2.5. IEEE 802.11 Variants

9.5.3. The HiperLAN Standard

9.5.3.1. Reference Model
9.5.3.2. HiperLAN/1
9.5.3.3. HiperLAN/2
9.5.3.4. Comparison of HiperLAN with 802.11a

9.6. Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (WMAN) and Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN)

9.6.1. Introduction to WMAN. Features
9.6.2. WiMAX. Characteristics and Diagram
9.6.3. Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN). Introduction
9.6.4. Satellite and Mobile Telephony Network

9.7. Personal (WPAN Wireless Networks)

9.3.1. Technology and Evolution
9.3.2. Bluetooth
9.3.3. Personal and Sensor Networks
9.3.4. Profiles and Applications

9.8. Terrestrial Radio Access Networks

9.8.1. Evolution of Terrestrial Radio Access: WiMAX, 3GPP
9.8.2. 4th Generation Accesses. Introduction
9.8.3. Radio Resources and Capacity
9.8.4. LTE Radio Carriers. MAC, RLC and RRC

9.9. Satellite Communications

9.9.1. Introduction
9.9.2. History of Satellite Communications
9.9.3. Structure of a Satellite Communication System

9.9.3.1. The Special Segment
9.9.3.2. The Control Center
9.9.3.3. The Ground Segment

9.9.4. Types of Satellite

9.9.4.1. By Purpose
9.9.4.2. By Orbit

9.9.5. Frequency Bands

9.10. Planning and Regulations of Radio Systems and Services

9.10.1. Terminology and Technical Characteristics
9.10.2. Frequencies
9.10.3. Coordination, Notification and Registration of Frequency Assignments and Plan Modifications
9.10.4. Interference
9.10.5. Administrative Provisions
9.10.6. Provisions Relating to Services and Stations

Module 10. System Engineering and Network Services

10.1. Introduction to the System Engineering and Network Services

10.1.1. Concept of Computer System and Computer Engineering.
10.1.2. Software and its Characteristics

10.1.2.1. Software Features

10.1.3. Software Evolution

10.1.3.1. The Dawn of Software Development
10.1.3.2. The Software Crisis
10.1.3.3. Software Engineering
10.1.3.4. The Software Tragedy
10.1.3.5. The Actuality of Software

10.1.4. The Myths of Software
10.1.5. The new Software Challenges
10.1.6. Software Engineering Professional Ethics
10.1.7. SWEBOK. Software Engineering: Body of Knowledge

10.2. Development Process

10.2.1. Problem Solving Process.
10.2.2. The Software Development Process
10.2.3. Software Process vs. Life Cycle
10.2.4. Life cycles. Process Models (Traditional)

10.2.4.1. Waterfall Model
10.2.4.2. Prototype-Based Models
10.2.4.3. Incremental Development Model
10.2.4.4. Rapid Application Development (RAD)
10.2.4.5. Spiral Model
10.2.4.6. Unified Development Process or Rational Unified Process (RUP)
10.2.4.7. Component-Based Software Development

10.2.5. The Agile Manifesto. Agile Methods

10.2.5.1. Extreme Programming (XP)
10.2.5.2. Scrum
10.2.5.3. Feature Driven Development (FDD)

10.2.6. Software Process Standards
10.2.7. Definition of a Software Process
10.2.8. Software Process Maturity

10.3. Agile Project Planning and Management

10.3.1. What is Agile

10.3.1.1. History of Agile
10.3.1.2. Agile Manifesto

10.3.2. Fundamentals of Agile

10.3.2.1. The Agile Mindset
10.3.2.2. The Agile Fit
10.3.2.3. Product Development Life Cycle
10.3.2.4. The “Iron Triangle”
10.3.2.5. Working with Uncertainty and Volatility
10.3.2.6. Defined Processes and Empirical Processes
10.3.2.7. The Myths of Agile

10.3.3. The Agile Environment

10.3.3.1. Operating Model
10.3.3.2. Agile Roles
10.3.3.3. Agile Techniques
10.3.3.4. Agile Practices

10.3.4. Agile Frameworks

10.3.4.1. eXtreme Programming (XP)
10.3.4.2. Scrum
10.3.4.3. Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM)
10.3.4.4. Agile Project Management
10.3.4.5. Kanban
10.3.4.6. Lean Software Development
10.3.4.7. Lean Start-up
10.3.4.8. Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe)

10.4. Configuration Management and Collaborative Repositories

10.4.1. Basic Concepts of Software Configuration Management

10.4.1.1. What is Software Configuration Management?
10.4.1.2. Software Configuration and Software Configuration Elements
10.4.1.3. Baselines
10.4.1.4. Versions, Revisions, Variants and Releases

10.4.2. Configuration Management Activities

10.4.2.1. Configuration Identification
10.4.2.2. Configuration Change Control
10.4.2.3. Generation of Status Reports
10.4.2.4. Configuration Audit

10.4.3. The Configuration Management Plan
10.4.4. Configuration Management Tools
10.4.5. Configuration Management in the Metric v.3 Methodology
10.4.6. Configuration Management in SWEBOK

10.5. System and Service Testing

10.5.1. General Testing Concepts

10.5.1.1. Verify and Validate
10.5.1.2. Definition of Test
10.5.1.3. Principles of Testing

10.5.2. Approaches to Testing

10.5.2.1. White box Testing
10.5.2.2. Black Box Testing

10.5.3. Static Testing or Revisions

10.5.3.1. Formal Technical Reviews
10.5.3.2. Walkthroughs
10.5.3.3. Code Inspections

10.5.4. Dynamic Testing

10.5.4.1. Unit Testing
10.5.4.2. Integration Tests
10.5.4.3. System Testing
10.5.4.4. Acceptance Testing
10.5.4.5. Regression Testing

10.5.5. Alpha Testing and Beta Testing

10.5.6. The Testing Process
10.5.7. Error, Defect and Failure
10.5.8. Automatic Testing Tools

10.5.8.1. Junit
10.5.8.2. LoadRunner

10.6. Modeling and Design of Network Architectures

10.6.1. Introduction
10.6.2. System Characteristics

10.6.2.1. Description of the Systems
10.6.2.2. Description and Features of Services
10.6.2.3. Performance Requirements
10.6.2.4. Operability Requirements

10.6.3. Requirements Analysis

10.6.3.1. User Requirements
10.6.3.2. Application Requirements
10.6.3.3. Network Requirements

10.6.4. Design of Network Architectures

10.6.4.1. Reference Architecture and Components
10.6.4.2. Architecture Models
10.6.4.3. System and Network Architectures

10.7. Non-Linear System Modeling and Design

10.7.1. Introduction
10.7.2. Addressing and Routing Architecture
10.7.2.1. Routing Strategy
10.7.2.2. Routing Strategy
10.7.2.3. Design Considerations

10.7.3. Network Design Concepts
10.7.4. Design Process

10.8. Platforms and Deployment Environments

10.8.1. Introduction
10.8.2. Distributed Computer Systems

10.8.2.1. Basic Concepts
10.8.2.2. Models of Computation
10.8.2.3. Advantages, Disadvantages and Challenges
10.8.2.4. Operating Systems Basics

10.8.3. Virtualized Network Deployments

10.8.3.1. Need for Change
10.8.3.2. Transformation of Networks: from “All-IP” to the Cloud
10.8.3.3. Network Deployment in the Cloud

10.8.4. Example: Network Architecture in Azure

10.9. E2E Performance: Delay and Bandwidth. QoS.

10.9.1. Introduction
10.9.2. Performance Analysis
10.9.3. QoS.
10.9.4. Traffic Prioritization and Management
10.9.5. Service Level Agreements
10.9.6. Design Considerations

10.9.6.1. Performance Assessment
10.9.6.2. Relationships and Interactions

10.10. Network Automation and Optimization

10.10.1. Introduction
10.10.2. Network Management

10.10.2.1. Management and Configuration Protocols
10.10.2.2. Network Management Architectures

10.10.3. Orchestration and Automation

10.10.3.1. ONAP Architecture
10.10.3.2. Controllers and Functions
10.10.3.3. Politics
10.10.3.4. Network Inventory

10.10.4. Optimization

You will acquire technical and management skills highly demanded in industries such as telecommunications, technology, automotive and healthcare, through the best teaching materials in the academic market.”