A high-quality program created to shape competent and competitive specialists"

As one of the fastest evolving fields, telecommunications is seeing constant advances. It is therefore necessary to have IT experts who can adapt to these changes and who have first-hand knowledge of the latest tools and techniques.

The Professional master’s degree in Telecommunications Engineering addresses a complete range of topics relating to this field. It has a clear advantage over other Professional Master's Degrees that focus on each topic in isolation, preventing students from learning about the interrelation with other areas comprising the multidisciplinary field of telecommunications. The teaching team on this Professional master’s degree has carefully selected each of the topics of this program to offer the student the most comprehensive academic experience possible, always relating teaching to topical events.

This program is aimed at those interested in attaining expert knowledge of Telecommunications Engineering . The main objective of this Professional master’s degree is for students build expertise in simulated work environments and in rigorous and realistic conditions so that they can then apply it in the real world. 

Furthermore, as it is a 100% online program, students are not conditioned by fixed schedules or the need to move to another physical location, but can access the contents at any time of the day, balancing their work or personal life with their academic life.

Don’t miss this opportunity to study this TECH Professional master’s degree in Telecommunications Engineering ” It's the perfect opportunity to advance your career”

This Professional master’s degree in Telecommunications Engineering contains the most complete and up-to-date educational program on the market. The most important features include: 

• Case studies presented by experts in Telecommunications Engineering
• Graphic, schematic, and practical contents which provide scientific and practical information on the disciplines that are essential for professional practice
• Practical exercises where self-assessment can be undertaken to improve learning
• A special emphasis on innovative methodologies in of Telecommunications Engineering
• Theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection

A cutting-edge educational program that will allow you to acquire the latest and most innovative knowledge in this professional field" 

The teaching staff includes professionals from the field of information and communication technology, who contribute their professional experience to this program, as well as renowned specialists from leading societies and prestigious universities.

Multimedia content, developed with the latest educational technology, will allow professionals to learn in a contextual and situated learning environment, i.e., a simulated environment that will provide immersive learning designed to prepare them for real situations.

The design of this program focuses on Problem-Based Learning, by means of which professionals must try to solve the different professional practice situations that are presented to them throughout the academic program. For this purpose, will be assisted by an innovative interactive video system developed by renowned and experienced experts in Telecommunications Engineering . 

This program uses the best teaching material, enabling contextual study that will facilitate learning"

This 100% online program will allow you to combine your studies with your professional work"

The syllabus has been designed by renowned professionals with wide-ranging experience in Telecommunications Engineering .

We have the most complete and up-to-date academic program on the market. We strive for excellence and for you to achieve it too"

Module 1. Electronics and Basic Instrumentation

1.1. Basic Instrumentation

1.1.1. Introduction. Signals and Their Parameters
1.1.2.  Basic Electrical Magnitudes and their Measurement
1.1.3. Oscilloscope
1.1.4. Digital Multimeter
1.1.5. Function Generator
1.1.6. Laboratory Power Supply

1.2. Electronic Components in the Laboratory

1.2.1. Main Types and Concepts of Tolerance and Series 
1.2.2. Thermal Behavior and Power Dissipation Maximum Voltage and Current
1.2.3. Concepts of Variation Coefficients, Drift and Non-Linearity.
1.2.4. Most Common Specific Parameters of the Main Types Catalog Selection and Limitations

1.3. Junction Diodes, Diode Circuits, Diodes for Special Applications

1.3.1. Introduction and Operation 
1.3.2. Circuits with Diodes 
1.3.3. Diodes for Special Applications 
1.3.4. Zener Diode 

1.4. The Bipolar Junction Transistor BJT and FET/MOSFET

1.4.1. Transistor Basics
1.4.2. Polarization and Transistor Stabilization
1.4.3. Transistor Circuits and Applications 
1.4.4. Single-Stage Amplifiers
1.4.5. Amplifier Types, Voltage, Current
1.4.6. Alternating Models

1.5. Basic Concepts of Amplifiers Circuits with Optimal Operational Amplifiers

1.5.1. Amplifier Types Voltage, Current, Transimpedance, and Transconductance
1.5.2. Typical Parameters: Input and Output Impedances, Direct and Inverse Transfer Functions
1.5.3. Viewing as Quadripoles and Parameters
1.5.4. Amplifier Connection: Cascade, Series-Series, Series-Parallel, Parallel-Series, Parallel-Series and Parallel, Parallel
1.5.5. Concept of Operational Amplifier General Characteristics. Use as a Comparator and as an Amplifier
1.5.6. Inverting and Non-Inverting Amplifier Circuits Precision Trackers and Rectifiers Voltage Current Control
1.5.7. Elements for Instrumentation and Operational Calculation: Adders, Subtractors, Differential Amplifiers, Integrators and Differentiators
1.5.8. Stability and Feedback: Astables and Triggers

1.6. Single-stage Amplifiers and Multi-stage Amplifiers

1.6.1. General Concepts of Device Polarization
1.6.2. Basic Polarization Circuits and Techniques. Implementation for Bipolar and Field Effect Transistors Stability, Drift and Sensitivity
1.6.3. Basic Small-Signal Amplifier Configurations: Common Emitter-Source, Base-Gate, Collector-Drainer Properties and Variants
1.6.4. Performance in the Face of Large Signal Fluctuations and Dynamic Range
1.6.5. Basic Analog Switches and their Properties
1.6.6. Effects of Frequency on Single-Stage Configurations: Case of Medium Frequencies and their Limits
1.6.7. Multi-stage Amplification with R-C and Direct Coupling Amplification, Frequency Range, Polarization and Dynamic Range Considerations

1.7. Basic Configurations in Integrated Analog Circuits

1.7.1. Differential Input Configurations Bartlett's Theorem Polarization, Parameters and Measures
1.7.2. Functional Polarization Blocks: Current Mirrors and their Modifications Active Loads and Level Changers
1.7.3. Standard Input Configurations and their Properties: Single Transistor, Darlington Pairs and their Modifications, Cascode
1.7.4. Output Configurations

1.8. Active Filters 

1.8.1. General Aspects
1.8.2. Operational Filter Design
1.8.3. Low Pass Filters
1.8.4. High Pass Filters
1.8.5. Band Pass and Band Elimination Filters
1.8.6. Other Types of Active Filters

1.9. Analog-to-Digital Converters (A/D) 

1.9.1. Introduction and Functionalities
1.9.2. Instrumental Systems
1.9.3. Converter Types
1.9.4. Converter Features
1.9.5. Data Processing

1.10. Sensors

1.10.1. Primary Sensors 
1.10.2. Resistive Sensors
1.10.3. Capacitive Sensors
1.10.4. Inductive and Electromagnetic Sensors
1.10.5. Digital Sensors
1.10.6. Signal Generating Sensors
1.10.7. Other Types of Sensors

Module 2. Analogue and Digital Electronics

2.1. Introduction: Digital Concepts and Parameters

2.1.1. Analog and Digital Magnitudes
2.1.2. Binary Digits, Logic Levels and Digital Waveforms
2.1.3. Basic Logical Operations 
2.1.4. Integrated Circuits 
2.1.5. Introduction to Programmable Logic 
2.1.6. Measuring Instruments
2.1.7. Decimal, Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal, BCD Numbers 
2.1.8. Arithmetical Operations with Numbers
2.1.9. Error Detection and Correction Codes
2.1.10. Alphanumeric Codes

2.2. Logic Gates

2.2.1. Introduction
2.2.2. The Investor 
2.2.3. The AND Gate 
2.2.4. The OR Gate 
2.2.5. The NAND Gate 
2.2.6. The NOR Gate 
2.2.7. Exclusive OR and NOR Gates 
2.2.8. Programmable Logic 
2.2.9. Fixed Function Logic

2.3. Boolean Algebra

2.3.1. Boolean Operations and Expressions
2.3.2. Boolean Algebra Laws and Rules 
2.3.3. DeMorgan's Theorems 
2.3.4. Boolean Analysis of Logic Circuits 
2.3.5. Simplification Using Boolean Algebra
2.3.6. Standard Forms of Boolean Expressions 
2.3.7. Boolean Expressions and Truth Tables 
2.3.8. Karnaugh Maps 
2.3.9. Minimization of a Sum of Products and Minimization of a Product of Sums 

2.4. Basic Combinational Circuits

2.4.1. Basic Circuits
2.4.2. Combinational Logic Implementation
2.4.3. The Universal Property of NAND and NOR Gates
2.4.4. Combinational Logic with NAND and NOR Gates
2.4.5. Operation of Logic Circuits with Impulse Trains
2.4.6. Adders 

2.4.6.1. Basic Adders 
2.4.6.2. Binary Adders in Parallel 
2.4.6.3. Carry Adders 

2.4.7. Comparators 
2.4.8. Decoders 
2.4.9. Coders 
2.4.10. Code Converters 
2.4.11. Multiplexers 
2.4.12. Demultiplexers 
2.4.13. Applications 

2.5. Latches, Flip-Flops and Timers

2.5.1. Basic Concepts
2.5.2. Latches 
2.5.3. Flank Fired Flip-Flops 
2.5.4. Operating Characteristics of Flip-Flops 

2.5.4.1. Type D 
2.5.4.2. Type J-K 

2.5.5. Monostables 
2.5.6. Astables 
2.5.7. The 555 Timer 
2.5.8. Applications 

2.6. Counters and Shift Registers

2.6.1. Asynchronous Counter Operation
2.6.2. Synchronous Counter Operation

2.6.2.1. Ascending
2.6.2.2. Descending

2.6.3. Design of Synchronous Counters
2.6.4. Cascade Counters
2.6.5. Counter Decoding
2.6.6. Application of Counters 
2.6.7. Basic Functions of the Shift Registers

2.6.7.1. Displacement Registers with Serial Input and Parallel Output
2.6.7.2. Shift Registers with Parallel Input and Serial Output
2.6.7.3. Shift Registers with Parallel Input and Output
2.6.7.4. Bidirectional Shift Registers

2.6.8. Counters Based on Shift Registers 
2.6.9. Applications of Counter Registers

2.7. Memories, Introduction to SW and Programmable Logic 

2.7.1. Principles of Semiconductor Memory
2.7.2. RAM Memory 
2.7.3. ROM Memory 

2.7.3.1. Read Only 
2.7.3.2. PROM 
2.7.3.3. EPROM 

2.7.4. Flash Memory 
2.7.5. Memory Expansion 
2.7.6. Special Types of Memory 

2.7.6.1. FIFO
2.7.6.2. LIFO

2.7.7. Optical and Magnetic Memory 
2.7.8. Programmable Logic: SPLD and CPLD 
2.7.9. Macrocells 
2.7.10. Programmable Logic: FPGA
2.7.11. Programmable Logic Software 
2.7.12. Applications 

2.8. Analog Electronics: Oscillators

2.8.1. Oscillator Theory
2.8.2. Wien Bridge Oscillator
2.8.3. Other RC Oscillators 
2.8.4. Colpitts Oscillator 
2.8.5. Other LC Oscillators 
2.8.6. Crystal Oscillator 
2.8.7.  Quartz Crystals
2.8.8. 555 Timer 

2.8.8.1. Astable Operation 
2.8.8.2. Monostable Operation 
2.8.8.3. Circuits 

2.8.9. BODE Diagrams 

2.8.9.1. Amplitude 
2.8.9.2. Phase 
2.8.9.3. Transference Functions 

2.9. Power Electronics: Thyristors, Converters, Inverters

2.9.1. Introduction 
2.9.2. Converter Concept 
2.9.3. Converter Types 
2.9.4. Parameters for Characterizing Converters 

2.9.4.1. Periodic Signal 
2.9.4.2. Time Domain Representation 
2.9.4.3. Frequency Domain Representation

2.9.5. Powered Semiconductors 

2.9.5.1. Ideal Element 
2.9.5.2. Diode 
2.9.5.3. Thyristor 
2.9.5.4. GTO (Gate Turn-off Thyristor) 
2.9.5.5. BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) 
2.9.5.6. MOSFET 
2.9.5.7. IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) 

2.9.6. AC/DC Converters Rectifiers

2.9.6.1. Concept of Quadrant 
2.9.6.2. Uncontrolled Rectifiers

2.9.6.2.1. Simple Half Wave Bridge 
2.9.6.2.2. Full Wave Bridge 

2.9.6.3. Controlled Rectifiers 

2.9.6.3.1. Simple Half Wave Bridge 
2.9.6.3.2. Full Wave Controlled Bridge 

2.9.6.4. DC/DC Converters 

2.9.6.4.1. DC/DC Converter Reducer 
2.9.6.4.2. Step-up DC/DC Converter 

2.9.6.5. DC/AC Converters Inverters

2.9.6.5.1. Square Wave Inverter 
2.9.6.5.2. PWM Inverter 

2.9.6.6. AC/AC Converters Cycloconverters 

2.9.6.6.1. All/Nothing Control 
2.9.6.6.2. Phased Control 

2.10. Electric Power Generation, Photovoltaic Installation Legislation

2.10.1. Components of a Photovoltaic Solar Installation 
2.10.2. Introduction to Solar Energy 
2.10.3. Classification of Photovoltaic Solar Installations 

2.10.3.1. Autonomous Applications 
2.10.3.2. Networked Applications 

2.10.4. Elements of an FSI 

2.10.4.1. Solar Cell: Basic Characteristics 
2.10.4.2. The Solar Panel 
2.10.4.3. The Regulator 
2.10.4.4. Accumulators Types of Cells 
2.10.4.5. The Investor 

2.10.5. Networked Applications 

2.10.5.1. Introduction 
2.10.5.2. Elements of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Solar Installation 
2.10.5.3. Design and Calculation of Grid-connected Photovoltaic Systems 
2.10.5.4. Design of a Solar Farm 
2.10.5.5. Design of Building-Integrated Installations 
2.10.5.6. Interaction of the Installation with the Electrical Grid
2.10.5.7. Analysis of Potential Disturbances and Quality of Supply 
2.10.5.8. Measurement of Electrical Consumption 
2.10.5.9. Safety and Protection in the Installation 

Module 3. Random Signals and Linear Systems

3.1. Probability Theory

3.1.1. Concept of Probability Probability Margin
3.1.2. Conditional Probability and Independent Events
3.1.3. Theorem of Total Probability Bayes' Theorem 
3.1.4. Compound Experiments Bernoulli Trials

3.2. Random Variables

3.2.1. Definition of a Random Variable
3.2.2. Probability Distributions
3.2.3. Main Distributions
3.2.4. Functions of Random Variables
3.2.5. Functions of Random Variables
3.2.6. Generator Functions

3.3. Random Vectors

3.3.1. Definition of Random Vector
3.3.2. Joint Distribution
3.3.3. Marginal Distributions
3.3.4. Conditional Distributions
3.3.5. Linear Relationship Between Two Variables
3.3.6. Multivariate Normal Distribution

3.4. Random Processes

3.4.1. Definition and Description of Random Process
3.4.2. Random Processes in Discrete Time
3.4.3. Random Processes in Continuous Time
3.4.4. Stationary Processes
3.4.5. Gaussianian Processes
3.4.6. Markovian Processes

3.5. Queuing Theory in Telecommunications

3.5.1. Introduction
3.5.2. Basic Concepts
3.5.2. Description of Models
3.5.2. Example of the Application of Queuing Theory in Telecommunications

3.6. Random Processes Temporary Characteristics

3.6.1. Concept of Random Process
3.6.2. Process Classification
3.6.3. Principles of Statistics
3.6.4. Stationarity and Independence
3.6.5. Temporary Averages
3.6.6. Ergodicity

3.7. Random Processes Spectrum Characteristics

3.7.1. Introduction
3.7.2. Power Density Spectrum
3.7.3. Properties of the Density Spectrum of Power
3.7.3. Relationships Between the Power Spectrum and the Autocorrelation

3.8. Signals and Systems. Properties

3.8.1. Introduction to Signals
3.8.2. Introduction to Systems
3.8.3. Basic Properties of Systems: 

3.8.3.1. Linearity
3.8.3.2. Invariance in Time
3.8.3.3. Causality
3.8.3.4. Stability 
3.8.3.5. Memory
3.8.3.6. Invertibility 

3.9. Linear Systems with Random Inputs

3.9.1. Fundamentals of Linear Systems
3.9.2. Response of Linear Systems to Random Signals
3.9.3. Systems with Random Noise
3.9.4. Spectral Characteristics of the System Response
3.9.5. Bandwidth and the Temperature Equivalent of Noise
3.9.6. Noise Source Modeling 

3.10. LTI Systems

3.10.1. Introduction
3.10.2. Discrete Time LTI Systems
3.10.3. Continuous Time LTI Systems
3.10.4. Properties of LTI Systems
3.10.5. Systems Described by Differential Equations

Module 4. Computer Networks

4.1. Computer Networks on the Internet

4.1.1. Networks and Internet
4.1.2. Protocol Architecture

4.2. The Application Layer

4.2.1. Model and Protocols
4.2.2. FTP and SMTP Services
4.2.3. DNS Service
4.2.4. HTTP Operation Model
4.2.5. HTTP Message Formats
4.2.6. Interaction with Advanced Methods

4.3. The Transport Layer

4.3.1. Communication Between Processes
4.3.2. Connection-Oriented Transportation: TCP and SCTP

4.4. The Network Layer

4.4.1. Circuit and Packet Switching
4.4.2. IP Protocol (v4 and v6)
4.4.3. Routing Algorithms

4.5. The Link Layer

4.5.1. Link Layer, Error Detection and Correction Techniques
4.5.2. Multiple Access Links and Protocols
4.5.3. Link Level Addressing

4.6. LAN Networks

4.6.1. Network Topologies
4.6.2. Network and Interconnection Elements

4.7. IP Addressing

4.7.1. IP Addressing and Subnetting
4.7.2. Overview: An HTTP Request

4.8. Wireless and Mobile Networks

4.8.1. 2G, 3G and 4G Mobile Networks and Services
4.8.2. Networks, 5G

4.9. Network Security

4.9.1. Fundamentals of Communications Security
4.9.2. Access Control
4.9.3. System Security
4.9.4. Fundamentals of Cryptography
4.9.5. Digital Signature

4.10. Internet Security Protocols

4.10.1. IP Security and Virtual Private Networks (VPN)
4.10.2. Web Security with SSL/TLS

Module 5. Digital Systems

5.1. Basic Concepts and Functional Organization of the Computer 

5.1.1. Basic Concepts 
5.1.2. Functional Structure of Computers 
5.1.3. Concept of Machine Language 
5.1.4. Basic Parameters for Measuring the Performance of a Computer 
5.1.5. Conceptual Levels of Computer Description 
5.1.6. Conclusions 

5.2. Representation of Machine-Level Information 

5.2.1. Introduction 
5.2.2. Text Representation

5.2.2.1. ASCII Code (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
5.2.2.2. Coding with Unicode

5.2.3. Sound Representation
5.2.4. Image Representation

5.2.4.1. Bitmaps
5.2.4.2. Vector Maps

5.2.5. Vector Maps
5.2.6. Representation of Numerical Data

5.2.6.1. Integer Representation
5.2.6.2. Representation of Real Numbers

5.2.6.2.1. Rounding
5.2.6.2.2. Special Situations

5.2.7. Conclusions

5.3. Diagram of Computer Operation

5.3.1. Introduction
5.3.2. Internal Processor Elements
5.3.3. Sequencing the Internal Workings of a Computer
5.3.4. Management of Control Instructions

5.3.4.1. Management of Control Instructions
5.3.4.2. Handling of Subroutine Call and Return Instructions

5.3.5. Interruptions
5.3.6. Conclusions

5.4. Description of a Computer at the Machine and Assembly Language Level

5.4.1. Introduction: RISC vs CISC Processors
5.4.2. A RISC Processor: CODE-2

5.4.2.1. CODE-2 Features
5.4.2.2. Description of CODE-2 Machine Language
5.4.2.3. Methodology for the execution of CODE-2 Machine Language Programs
5.4.2.4. Description of CODE-2 Assembly Language

5.4.3. The CISC family: 32-bit Intel Processors (IA-32)

5.4.3.1. Evolution of the Intel® Family of Processors
5.4.3.2. Basic Structure of the 80×86 Processor Family
5.4.3.3. Syntax, Instruction Format and Operand Types
5.4.3.4. Basic Instruction Set for the 80×86 Processor Family
5.4.3.5. Assembler Directives and Memory Location Reserve

5.4.4. Conclusions

5.5. Processor Organization and Design

5.5.1. Introduction to CODE-2 Processor Design
5.5.2. Control Signals for the CODE-2 Processor
5.5.3. Design of the Data Processing Unit
5.5.4. Control Unit Design

5.5.4.1. Wired and Microprogrammed Control Units
5.5.4.2. Cycle of the CODE-2 Control Unit
5.5.4.3. Design of the CODE-2 Microprogrammed Control Unit

5.5.5. Conclusions

5.6. Inputs and Outputs: Buses

5.6.1. Input/Output Organization

5.6.1.1. Input/Output Controllers
5.6.1.2. Input/Output Port Routing
5.6.1.3. I/O Transfer Techniques

5.6.2. Basic Interfacing Structures
5.6.3. Buses
5.6.4. Internal Structure of a PC

5.7. Microcontrollers and PICs

5.7.1. Introduction
5.7.2. Basic Features of Microcontrollers
5.7.3. Basic Features of PICs
5.7.4. Differences Between Microcontrollers, PICs and Microprocessors

5.8. A/D Converters and Sensors

5.8.1. Signal Sampling and Reconstruction
5.8.2. A/D Converters
5.8.3. Sensors and Transducers
5.8.4. Basic Digital Signal Processing
5.8.5. Basic Circuits and Systems for A/D Conversion

5.9. Programming of a Microcontroller System

5.9.1. System Design and Electronic Configuration
5.9.2. Configuration of a Development Environment for Micro-Controlled Digital Systems Using Free Tools
5.9.3. Description of Microcontroller Language
5.9.4. Programming of Microcontroller Functions
5.9.5. Final Assembly of the System

5.10. Advanced Digital Systems: FPGAs and DSPs

5.10.1. Description of other Advanced Digital Systems
5.10.2. Basic Features of FPGAs
5.10.3. Basic Features of DSPs
5.10.4. Hardware Description Languages

Module 6. Communications Theory

6.1. Introduction: Telecommunication Systems and Transmission Systems

6.1.1. Introduction
6.1.2. Basic Concepts and History
6.1.3. Telecommunication Systems
6.1.4. Transmission Systems

6.2. Signal Characterization

6.2.1. Deterministic, Random Signal
6.2.2. Periodic and Non-Periodic Signal
6.2.3. Energy or Power Signal
6.2.4. Baseband and Passband Signal
6.2.5. Basic Parameters of a Signal

6.2.5.1. Average Value
6.2.5.2. Average Energy and Power
6.2.5.3. Maximum Value and Efficiency Value
6.2.5.4. Energy and Power Spectral Density
6.2.5.5. Power Calculation in Logarithmic Units

6.3. Disturbances in Transmission Systems

6.3.1. Optimal Channel Transmission
6.3.2. Classification of Disturbances
6.3.3. Linear Distortion
6.3.4. Non-Linear Distortion
6.3.5. Dissonance and Interference
6.3.6. Noise

6.3.6.1. Types of Noise
6.3.6.2. Characterization

6.3.7. Narrow Passband Signals

6.4. Analog Communications Concepts

6.4.1. Introduction
6.4.2. General Concepts
6.4.3. Baseband Transmission

6.4.3.1. Modulation and Demodulation
6.4.3.2. Characterization
6.4.3.3. Multiplexing

6.4.4. Mixers
6.4.5. Characterization
6.4.6. Type of Mixers

6.5. Analog Communications Linear Modulations

6.5.1. Basic Concepts
6.5.2. Amplitude Modulation (AM)

6.5.2.1. Characterization
6.5.2.2. Parameters
6.5.2.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.5.3.Double Band Lateral Modulation (DBL)

6.5.3.1. Characterization
6.5.3.2. Parameters.
6.5.3.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.5.4. Single Side Band (SSB) Modulation

6.5.4.1. Characterization
6.5.4.2. Parameters.
6.5.4.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.5.5. Vestigial Sideband Modulation (VSB)

6.5.5.1. Characterization
6.5.5.2. Parameters.
6.5.5.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.5.6. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)

6.5.6.1. Characterization
6.5.6.2. Parameters.
6.5.6.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.5.7. Noise in Analog Modulations

6.5.7.1. Approach
6.5.7.2. Noise in DBL
6.5.7.3. Noise in BLU
6.5.7.4. Noise in AM

6.6. Analog Communications Angular Modulations

6.6.1. Phase and Frequency Modulation
6.6.2. Narrow Band Angular Modulation
6.6.3. Spectrum Calculation
6.6.4. Generation and Demodulation
6.6.5. Angular Demodulation with Noise
6.6.6. Noise in PM
6.6.7. Noise in FM
6.6.8. Comparison Between Analog Modulations

6.7. Digital Communications. Introduction. Transmission Models

6.7.1. Introduction
6.7.2. Fundamentals of Parameters
6.7.3. Advantages of Digital Systems
6.7.4. Limitations of Digital Systems
6.7.5. PCM Systems
6.7.6. Modulations in Digital Systems
6.7.7. Demodulations in Digital Systems

6.8. Digital Communications. Digital Base Band Transmission

6.8.1. Binary PAM Systems

6.8.1.1. Characterization
6.8.1.2. Signal Parameters
6.8.1.3. Spectral Model

6.8.2. Basic Binary Sampling Receiver

6.8.2.1. Bipolar NRZ
6.8.2.2. Bipolar RZ
6.8.2.3. Probability of Error

6.8.3. Optimal Binary Receiver

6.8.3.1. Context
6.8.3.2. Calculating the Probability of Error
6.8.3.3. Filter Design for the Optimal Receiver
6.8.3.4. SNR Calculation
6.8.3.5. Loans
6.8.3.6. Characterization

6.8.4. M-PAM Systems

6.8.4.1. Parameters.
6.8.4.2. Constellations
6.8.4.3. Optimum Receiver
6.8.4.4. Bit Error Rate (BER)

6.8.5. Signal Vector Space
6.8.6. Constellation of a Digital Modulation
6.8.7. M-signal Receivers

6.9. Digital Communications: Digital Bandpass Transmission, Digital Modulations

6.9.1. Introduction
6.9.2. ASK Modulation

6.9.2.1. Characterization
6.9.2.2. Parameters.
6.9.2.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.9.3. QAM Modulation

6.9.3.1. Characterization
6.9.3.2. Parameters.
6.9.3.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.9.4. PSK Modulation

6.9.4.1. Characterization
6.9.4.2. Parameters.
6.9.4.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.9.5. FSK Modulation

6.9.5.1. Characterization
6.9.5.2. Parameters.
6.9.5.3. Modulation/Demodulation

6.9.6. Other Digital Modulations
6.9.7. Comparison of Digital Modulations

6.10. Digital Communications Comparative, IES, Eye Diagrams

6.10.1. Comparison of Digital Modulations

6.10.1.1. Energy and Potency of Modulations
6.10.1.2. Embedded
6.10.1.3. Noise Protection
6.10.1.4. Spectral Model
6.10.1.5. Channel Coding Techniques
6.10.1.6. Synchronization Signals
6.10.1.7. SNR Symbol Error Probability

6.10.2.Limited Bandwidth Channels
6.10.3. Interference Between Symbols (IES)

6.10.3.1. Characterization
6.10.3.2. Limitations

6.10.4. Optimal Receiver in PAM without IES
6.10.5. Eye Diagrams

Module 7. Switching Networks and Telecommunication Infrastructures

7.1. Introduction to Switching Networks

7.1.1. Switching Techniques
7.1.2. LAN Local Area Networks
7.1.3. Review of Topologies and Transmission Media
7.1.4. Basic Concepts of Transference
7.1.5. Methods of Accessing the Medium
7.1.6. Network Interconnection Equipment

7.2. Switching Techniques and Switch Structure. ISDN and FR Networks

7.2.1. Switched Networks
7.2.2. Circuit-Switching Networks
7.2.3. RDSI
7.2.4. Packet-Switched Networks
7.2.5. FR

7.3. Traffic Parameters and Network Dimensioning

7.3.1. Fundamental Concepts of Traffic
7.3.2. Loss Systems
7.3.3. Queueing Systems
7.3.4. Examples of Traffic Modeling Systems

7.4. Quality of Service and Traffic Management Algorithms

7.4.1. Service Quality
7.4.2. Effects of Congestion
7.4.3. Congestion Control
7.4.4. Traffic Control
7.4.5. Traffic Management Algorithms

7.5. Access Networks: WAN Access Technologies

7.5.1. Wide Area Networks
7.5.2. WAN Access Technologies
7.5.3. xDSL Access
7.5.4. FTTH Access

7.6. ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode

7.6.1. ATM Service
7.6.2. Protocol Architecture
7.6.3. Logical ATM Connections
7.6.4. ATM Cells
7.6.5. ATM Cell Transmission
7.6.6. Classes of ATM Services

7.7. MPLS: Multiprotocol Label Switching

7.7.1. Introduction MPLS
7.7.2. MPLS Operation
7.7.3. Labels
7.7.4. VPNs

7.8. Project for the Implementation of a Telematic Network

7.8.1. Obtaining the information
7.8.2. Plan

7.8.2.1. System Sizing
7.8.2.2. Installation Site Plans and Schematics

7.8.3. Technical Design Specifications
7.8.4. Technical Design Specifications

7.9. Structured Cabling Case Study

7.9.1. Introduction 
7.9.2. Structured Cabling Organizations and Standards
7.9.3. Mediums of Transmission
7.9.4. Structured Cabling
7.9.5. Physical Interface
7.9.6. Parts of Structured Cabling (Horizontal and Vertical)
7.9.7. Identification System
7.9.8. Case Study

7.10. Planning of Common Telecommunication Infrastructures

7.10.1. Introduction to ICT
7.10.2. Enclosures and Conduits

7.10.2.1.Outdoor Zone
7.10.2.2.Common Zone 
7.10.2.3.Private Zone

7.10.3. ICT Distribution Networks
7.10.4. Technical Project

Module 8. Mobile Communications Networks

8.1. Introduction to Mobile Communications Networks

8.1.1. Communications Networks
8.1.2. Classification of Communications Networks
8.1.3. The Radio-Electric Spectrum
8.1.4. Radio Telephone Systems
8.1.5. Cellular Technology
8.1.6. Evolution of Mobile Telephone Systems

8.2. Protocols and Architecture

8.2.1. Review of the Concept of Protocol
8.2.2. Review of the Concept of Communication Architecture
8.2.3. Review of the OSI Model
8.2.4. Review of the Architecture of TCP/IP Protocol
8.2.5. Structure of a Mobile Telephone Network

8.3. Principles of Mobile Communications

8.3.1. Radiation and Types of Antennas
8.3.2. Radiation and Antenna Types
8.3.3. Signal Propagation
8.3.4. Roaming and Handover
8.3.5. Multiple Access Techniques
8.3.6. Analog and Digital Systems
8.3.7. Portability

8.4. GSM Networks Review: Technical Characteristics, Architecture and Interfaces

8.4.1. GSM System
8.4.2. Technical Features of GSM
8.4.3. GSM Network Architecture
8.4.4. GSM Channel Structure
8.4.5. GSM Interfaces

8.5. Review of GSM and GPRS Protocols

8.5.1. Introduction 
8.5.2. GSM Protocols
8.5.3. Evolution of GSM
8.5.4. GPRS

8.6. UMTS System. Technical Characteristics, Architecture and HSPA

8.6.1. Introduction 
8.6.2. UMTS System
8.6.3. Technical Features of UMTS
8.6.4. UMTS Network Architecture
8.6.5. HSPA

8.7. UMTS System. Protocols, Interface and VoIP

8.7.1. Introduction 
8.7.2. UMTS Channel Structure
8.7.3. UMTS Protocols
8.7.4. UMTS Interfaces
8.7.5. VoIP and IMS

8.8. VoIP: Traffic Models for IP Telephony

8.8.1. VoIP Introduction
8.8.2. Protocols
8.8.3. VoIP Elements
8.8.4. Real Time VoIP Transport
8.8.5. Packaged Voice Traffic Models

8.9. LTE System. Technical Features and Architecture. CS Fallback

8.9.1. LTE System
8.9.2. Technical Features of LTE
8.9.3. LTE Network Architecture
8.9.4. LTE Channel Structure
8.9.5. LTE Calls: VoLGA, CS FB and VoLTE

8.10. LTE Systems: Interfaces, Protocols and Services

8.10.1. Introduction
8.10.2. LTE Interfaces
8.10.3. LTE Protocols
8.10.4. LTE Services

Module 9. Radio Networks and Services

9.1. Basic Techniques for Radio Networks

9.1.1. Introduction to Radio Networks
9.1.2. Basic Fundamentals
9.1.3. Multiple Access Communications (MAC) Techniques: Random Access (RA). MF-TDMA, CDMA, OFDMA
9.1.4. Radio Link Optimization: Fundamentals of Logical Link Control (LLC) Techniques HARQ MIMO

9.2. The Radio-Electric Spectrum

9.2.1. Definition
9.2.2. Nomenclature of Frequency Bands According to ITU-R
9.2.3. Other Nomenclatures for Frequency Bands
9.2.4. Division of the Radio-electric Spectrum
9.2.5. Types of Electromagnetic Radiation

9.3. Radio Communications Systems and Services

9.3.1. Signal Conversion and Processing: Analog and Digital Modulations
9.3.2. Digital Signal Transmission
9.3.3. DAB, IBOC, DRM and DRM+ Digital Radio System
9.3.4. Radio Frequency Communication Networks
9.3.5. Configuration of Fixed Installations and Mobile Units
9.3.6. Structure of a Fixed and Mobile Radiofrequency Transmitting Center
9.3.7. Installation of Radio and TV Signal Transmission Systems
9.3.8. Verification of the Operation of Emission and Transmission Systems
9.3.9. Maintenance of Transmission Systems

9.4. Multicast and End-to-End QoS

9.4.1. Introduction 
9.4.2. IP Multicast in Radio Networks
9.4.3. Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking (DTN). 6
9.4.4. E-to-E Quality of Service: 

9.4.4.1. Impact of Radio Networks on E-to-E QoS
9.4.4.2 TCP on Radio Networks

9.5. Wireless Local Area Networks WLAN

9.5.1. Introduction to WLANs 

9.5.1.1. WLAN Principles

9.5.1.1.1. How They Work
9.5.1.1.2. Frequency Bands
9.5.1.1.3. Security/Safety

9.5.1.2. Applications
9.5.1.3. Comparison between WLAN and wired LAN
9.5.1.4. Health Effects of Radiation
9.5.1.5. Standardization and Normalization of WLAN Technology
9.5.1.6. Topology and Configurations

9.5.1.6.1. Peer-to-Peer (Ad-Hoc) Configuration
9.5.1.6.2. Configuration in Access Point Mode
9.5.1.6.3. Other Configurations: Interconnection of Networks

9.5.2. The IEEE 802.11 Standard - WI-FI

9.5.2.1. Architecture
9.5.2.2. IEEE 802.11 Layers

9.5.2.2.1. The Physical Layer
9.5.2.2.2. The Link Layer (MAC)

9.5.2.3. Basic WLAN Operation
9.5.2.4. Assignment of the Radioelectric Spectrum
9.5.2.5. IEEE 802.11 Variants

9.5.3. The HiperLAN Standard

9.5.3.1. Reference Model
9.5.3.2. HyperLAN/1
9.5.3.3. HyperLAN/2
9.5.3.4. Comparison of HiperLAN with 802.11a

9.6. Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (WMAN) and Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN)

9.6.1. Introduction to WMAN. Features
9.6.2. WiMAX Features and Diagram
9.6.3. Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN) Introduction 
9.6.4. Cellular Phone and Satellite Network

9.7. Wireless Personal Area Networks WPAN

9.7.1. Evolution and Technologies
9.7.2. Bluetooth
9.7.3. Personal and Sensor Networks
9.7.4. Profiles and Applications

9.8. Terrestrial Radio Access Networks

9.8.1. Evolution of Terrestrial Radio Access: WiMAX, 3GPP
9.8.2. 4th Generation Access Introduction
9.8.3. Radio Resources and Capacity
9.8.4. LTE Radio Carriers MAC, RLC and RRC

9.9. Satellite Communications

9.9.1. Introduction 
9.9.2. History of Satellite Communications
9.9.3. Structure of a Satellite Communication System 

9.9.3.1. The Special Segment
9.9.3.2. The Control Center
9.9.3.3. The Ground Segment

9.9.4. Types of Satellite 

9.9.4.1. By Purpose
9.9.4.2. According to its Orbit

9.9.5. Frequency Bands

9.10. Planning and Regulation of Radio Systems and Services

9.10.1. Terminology and Technical Characteristics
9.10.2. Frequencies
9.10.3. Coordination, Notification and Registration of Frequency Assignments and Plan Modifications
9.10.4. Interference
9.10.5. Administrative Provisions
9.10.6. Provisions Relating to Services and Stations

Module 10. Systems Engineering and Network Services

10.1. Introduction to Systems and Network Services Engineering

10.1.1. Concept of the IT System and Computer Engineering
10.1.2. The Software and its Features

10.1.2.1. Software Features

10.1.3. Software Evolution

10.1.3.1. The Dawn of Software Development
10.1.3.2. The Software Crisis
10.1.3.3. Software Engineering
10.1.3.4. The Software Tragedy
10.1.3.5. Software Updates

10.1.4. Software Myths
10.1.5. New Software Challenges
10.1.6. Software Engineering Professional Ethics
10.1.7. SWEBOK The Software Engineering Body of Knowledge

10.2. The Development Process

10.2.1. Problem Solving Process
10.2.2. The Software Development Process
10.2.3. Software Process vs. Life Cycle
10.2.4. Life Cycles (Traditional) Process Models

10.2.4.1. Cascade Model
10.2.4.2. Models Based on Prototypes
10.2.4.3. Incremental Development Model
10.2.4.4. Rapid Application Development (RAD)
10.2.4.5. Spiral Model
10.2.4.6. Unified Development Process or Rational Unified Process (RUP)
10.2.4.7. Component-based Software Development

10.2.5. The Agile Manifesto Agile Methods

10.2.5.1. Extreme Programming (XP)
10.2.5.2. Scrum
10.2.5.3. Feature Driven Development (FDD)

10.2.6. Standards on Software Process
10.2.7. Definition of a Software Process
10.2.8. The Maturity of the Software Process

10.3. Agile Project Planning and Management

10.3.1. What is Agile?

10.3.1.1. History of Agile
10.3.1.2. Agile Manifesto

10.3.2. Agile Basics

10.3.2.1. The Agile Mindset
10.3.2.2. Alignment to Agile
10.3.2.3. Product Development Life Cycle
10.3.2.4. The "Iron Triangle”
10.3.2.5. Working with Uncertainty and Volatility
10.3.2.6. Defined Processes and Empirical Processes
10.3.2.7. The Myths about Agile

10.3.3. The Agile Environment

10.3.3.1. Operating Model
10.3.3.2. Agile Roles
10.3.3.3. Agile Techniques
10.3.3.4. Agile Practices

10.3.4. Agile Working Frameworks

10.3.4.1. eXtreme Programming (XP)
10.3.4.2. Scrum
10.3.4.3. Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM)
10.3.4.4. Agile Project Management
10.3.4.5. Kanban
10.3.4.6. Lean Software Development
10.3.4.7. Lean Start-up
10.3.4.8. Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe)

10.4. Configuration Management and Collective Repositories

10.4.1. Software Configuration Management Basics

10.4.1.1. What is Software Configuration Management?
10.4.1.2. Software Configuration and Software Configuration Elements
10.4.1.3. Baselines
10.4.1.4. Versions, Revisions, Variants and Releases

10.4.2. Configuration Management Activities

10.4.2.1. Configuration Identification
10.4.2.2. Control of Changes in Configuration
10.4.2.3. Generation of Status Reports
10.4.2.4. Configuration Audit

10.4.3. The Configuration Management Plan
10.4.4. Configuration Management Tools
10.4.5. Configuration Management in the Metrics v.3 Methodology
10.4.6. Configuration Management in SWEBOK

10.5. Systems and Services Testing

10.5.1. General Testing Concepts

10.5.1.1. Verify and Validate
10.5.1.2. Definition of Testing
10.5.1.3. Principles of Testing

10.5.2. Testing Approaches

10.5.2.1. White Box Testing
10.5.2.2. Black Box Testing

10.5.3. Static Testing or Reviews

10.5.3.1. Formal Technical Reviews
10.5.3.2. Walkthroughs
10.5.3.3. Code Inspections

10.5.4. Dynamic Tests

10.5.4.1. Unit or Unitary Tests
10.5.4.2. Integration Tests
10.5.4.3. System Tests
10.5.4.4. Acceptance Tests
10.5.4.5. Regression Tests

10.5.5. Alpha Tests and Beta Tests
10.5.6. The Test Process
10.5.7. Error, Defect and Failure
10.5.8. Automatic Testing Tools

10.5.8.1. Junit
10.5.8.2. LoadRunner

10.6. Modeling and Design of Network Architectures

10.6.1. Introduction 
10.6.2. System Features

10.6.2.1. Description of Systems
10.6.2.2. Description and Features of Services 1.3: Performance Requirements
10.6.2.3. Operability Requirements

10.6.3. Requirements Analysis

10.6.3.1. User Requirements
10.6.3.2. Application Requirements
10.6.3.3. Network Requirements

10.6.4. Design of Network Architectures

10.6.4.1. Benchmark Architecture and Components
10.6.4.2. Architectural Models
10.6.4.3. System and Network Architectures

10.7. Modeling and Design of Distributed Systems

10.7.1. Introduction 
10.7.2. Addressing and Routing Architecture

10.7.2.1. Addressing Strategy
10.7.2.2. Routing Strategy
10.7.2.3. Design Considerations

10.7.3. Network Design Concepts
10.7.4. Design Process

10.8. Platforms and Roll Out Environments

10.8.1. Introduction 
10.8.2. Distributed Computer Systems

10.8.2.1. Basic Concepts
10.8.2.2. Computational Models
10.8.2.3. Advantages, Disadvantages and Challenges
10.8.2.4. Basic Concepts of Operating Systems

10.8.3. Virtualized Network Roll Outs

10.8.3.1. The Need for Change
10.8.3.2. Transformation of Networks: from " All-IP " to the cloud
10.8.3.3. Cloud Network Roll Out

10.8.4. Example: Network Architecture in Azure

10.9. E2E Performance: Delay and Bandwidth QoS

10.9.1. Introduction
10.9.2. Performance Analysis
10.9.3. QoS
10.9.4. Traffic Prioritization and Management
10.9.5. Service Level Agreements
10.9.6. Design Considerations

10.9.6.1. Performance Assessment
10.9.6.2. Relationships and Interactions

10.10. Network Automation and Optimization

10.10.1. Introduction 
10.10.2. Network Management

10.10.2.1. Management and Configuration Protocols
10.10.2.2 Network Management Architectures

10.10.3. Orchestration and Automation

10.10.3.1. ONAP Architecture
10.10.3.2. Controllers and Functions
10.10.3.3. Politics
10.10.3.4. Network Inventory

10.10.4. Optimization

This program will allow you to advance in your career comfortably"