As technology and connectivity advance, so do the number and form of potential threats. It is therefore crucial that future Chief Information Security Officers update their knowledge to offer solutions that are more adapted to the company's idiosyncrasies" 

As technology advances, so do threats, perfecting their attack techniques. In other words, the possibilities and ways for cybercriminals to achieve their goals are growing. It is under this context that TECH presents a degree with which professionals will be able to catch up, learning in a comprehensive way to protect and secure various digital environments. All this, through a revolutionary methodology, the relearning; and in a comfortable and totally online format, which will allow graduates to acquire skills and abilities without a preset timing. As a result, at the end of this program, professionals will obtain the necessary skills and competencies to work with great efficiency as Chief Information Security Officer, a top management position with great prestige, as well as high prospects for growth and expansion.  

It is no secret that we are in the midst of the information and communication era, as we are all connected both at home and in corporate environments. Therefore, we have access to a multitude of information with a single click, with a single search in any of the engines at our disposal, either from a Smartphone, personal or work computer. 

As technology advances for the average citizen and employee, so do threats and attack techniques. The more new functionalities there are and the more communicated we are, the more the attack surface increases. Given this worrying context, TECH launches this Professional master’s degree in Cybersecurity Management (CISO, Chief Information Security Officer), which has been developed by a team with different professional profiles specialized in different sectors that combine international professional experience in the private sector in R+D+i and extensive teaching experience. 

In addition, thisProfessional master’s degree provides students with excellent and complete extra lessons, taught by a specialist in Intelligence, Cybersecurity and Disruptive Technologies of international prestige. This innovative content will be accessible in the format of 10 exclusive Masterclasses, which will allow graduates to be updated in Cybersecurity and to lead the departments in charge of these tasks in the most important departments in charge of these tasks in the most important companies in the technology sector. 

The program includes the different core subjects in the area of cybersecurity, carefully selected to cover, in a rigorous way, a wide spectrum of technologies applicable in the different fields of work. But it will also deal with another branch of subjects that are usually scarce in the academic catalog of other institutions and that will nourish other institutions and that will deeply nourish the professional's curriculum. In this way, and thanks to the transversal knowledge offered by TECH with this program, the graduate will acquire the skills to work as a manager in the area of cybersecurity (Chief Information Security Officer), thereby increasing their personal and professional growth prospects.  

Prepare yourself with the best professionals! Take advantage of 10 Masterclasses taught by an internationally renowned teacher"

ThisProfessional master’s degree in Cybersecurity Management (CISO, Chief Information Security Officer) contains the most complete and up-to-date program on the market. The most important features include:

• The graphic, schematic and eminently practical contents with which it is conceived gather scientific and practical information on those disciplines that are indispensable for professional practice
• Practical exercises where self-assessment can be used to improve learning.
• Its special emphasis on innovative methodologies
• Theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection

Stand out in a booming sector and become an expert in cybersecurity with this TECH MBA. It’s the most complete on the market”

The program's teaching staff includes professionals from the sector who contribute their work experience to this program, in addition to renowned specialists from leading societies and prestigious universities.  

The multimedia content, developed with the latest educational technology, will provide the professional with situated and contextual learning, i.e., a simulated environment that will provide immersive education programmed to learn in real situations.  

This program is designed around Problem-Based Learning, whereby the professional must try to solve the different professional practice situations that arise during the course. For this purpose, students will be assisted by an innovative interactive video system created by renowned and experienced experts.   

The ways in which people exchange information are evolving rapidly. This demands new forms of cyber protection from professionals. 

A 100% online program with an eminently practical approach that will lay the foundations for your professional growth. 

To ensure that the student acquires the most rigorous and cutting-edge knowledge in Cybersecurity, TECH has designed a series of materials that bring together the latest updates in the profession. These contents have been designed by a group of experts in the field, so they are adapted to the current needs of the positions offered in the sector. A unique and eminently professionalizing opportunity that will catapult students to success in their professional development. 

A high-level syllabus, designed by and for high level professionals, are you going to miss this opportunity?”

Module 1. Cyberintelligence and Cybersecurity 

1.1. Cyberintelligence 

1.1.1. Cyberintelligence 

1.1.1.1. Intelligence 

1.1.1.1.1. Intelligence Cycle 

1.1.1.2. Cyberintelligence 
1.1.1.3. Cyberintelligence and Cybersecurity 

1.1.2. The Intelligence Analyst 

1.1.2.1. The Role of the Intelligence Analyst 
1.1.2.2. The Intelligence Analyst's Biases in Evaluative Activity 

1.2. Cybersecurity 

1.2.1. Layers of Security 
1.2.2. Identification of Cyber Threats 

1.2.2.1. External Threats 
1.2.2.2. Internal Threats 

1.2.3. Adverse Actions 

1.2.3.1. Social Engineering 
1.2.3.2. Commonly Used Methods 

1.3. Techniques and Tools of Intelligences 

1.3.1. OSINT 
1.3.2. SOCMINT 
1.3.3. HUMIT 
1.3.4. Linux Distributions and Tools 
1.3.5. OWISAM 
1.3.6. OWISAP 
1.3.7. PTES 
1.3.8. OSSTM 

1.4. Evaluation Methodologies 

1.4.1. Intelligence Analysis 
1.4.2. Techniques for Organizing Acquired Information 
1.4.3. Reliability and Credibility of Information Sources 
1.4.4. Analysis Methodologies 
1.4.5. Presentation of Intelligence Results 

1.5. Audits and Documentation 

1.5.1. IT Security Audit 
1.5.2. Documentation and Permissions for Audit 
1.5.3. Types of Audits 
1.5.4. Deliverables 

1.5.4.1. Technical Report 
1.5.4.2. Executive Report 

1.6. Anonymity in the Network 

1.6.1. Use of Anonymity 
1.6.2. Anonymity Techniques (Proxy, VPN) 
1.6.3. TOR, Freenet and IP2 Networks 

1.7. Threats and Types of Security 

1.7.1. Types of Threats 
1.7.2. Physical Security 
1.7.3. Network Security 
1.7.4. Logical Security 
1.7.5. Web Application Security 
1.7.6. Security on Mobile Devices 

1.8. Regulations and Compliance 

1.8.1. The GDPR 
1.8.2. ISO 27000 Family 
1.8.3 NIST Cybersecurity Framework 
1.8.4.  PIC 
1.8.5. ISO 27032 
1.8.6. Cloud Regulations 
1.8.7. SOX 
1.8.8. ICP 

1.9. Risk Analysis and Metrics 

1.9.1. Extent of Risk 
1.9.2. The Assets 
1.9.3. Threats 
1.9.4.  Vulnerabilities 
1.9.5. Risk Evaluation 
1.9.6. Risk Treatment 

1.10. Important Cybersecurity Agencies 

1.10.1. NIST 
1.10.3. OEA 
1.10.4. UNASUR PROSUR 

Module 2.  Host Security 

2.1. Backup Copies 

2.1.1. Backup Strategies 
2.1.2. Tools for Windows 
2.1.3. Tools for Linux 
2.1.4. Tools for MacOS 

2.2. User Antivirus 

2.2.1. Types of Antivirus 
2.2.2. Antivirus for Windows 
2.2.3. Antivirus for Linux 
2.2.4. Antivirus for MacOS 
2.2.5. Antivirus for Smartphones 

2.3. Intrusion Detectors - HIDS 

2.3.1. Intrusion Detection Methods 
2.3.2. Sagan 
2.3.3. Aide 
2.3.4. Rkhunter 

2.4. Local Firewall 

2.4.1. Firewalls for Windows 
2.4.2. Firewalls for Linux 
2.4.3. Firewalls for MacOS 

2.5. Password Managers 

2.5.1. Password 
2.5.2. LastPass 
2.5.3. KeePass 
2.5.4. StickyPassword 
2.5.5. RoboForm 

2.6. Detectors for Phishing 

2.6.1. Manual Detection of Phishing 
2.6.2. Antiphishing Tools 

2.7. Spyware 

2.7.1. Avoidance Mechanisms 
2.7.2. Antispyware Tools 

2.8. Trackers 

2.8.1. Measures to Protect the System 
2.8.2. Anti-tracking Tools 

2.9. EDR- End point Detection and Response 

2.9.1. EDR System Behavior 
2.9.2. Differences between EDR and Antivirus 
2.9.3. The Future of EDR Systems 

2.10. Control Over Software Installation 

2.10.1. Repositories and Software Stores 
2.10.2. Lists of Permitted or Prohibited Software 
2.10.3. Update Criteria 
2.10.4. Software Installation Privileges

Module 3. Network Security (Perimeter) 

3.1. Threat Detection and Prevention Systems 

3.1.1. General Framework for Security Incidents 
3.1.2. Current Defense Systems: Defense in Depth and SOC 
3.1.3. Current Network Architectures 
3.1.4. Types of Tools for Incident Detection and Prevention 

3.1.4.1. Network-based Systems 
3.1.4.2. Host-Based Systems 
3.1.4.3. Centralized Systems 

3.1.5. Instance/Hosts, Container and Serverless Communication and Detection 

3.2. Firewall 

3.2.1. Types of Firewalls 
3.2.2. Attacks and Mitigation 
3.2.3. Common Firewalls in Linux Kernel 

3.2.3.1. UFW 
3.2.3.2. Nftables and Iptables 
3.2.3.3. Firewalls 

3.2.4.  Detection Systems Based on System Logs 

3.2.4.1. TCP Wrappers 
3.2.4.2. BlockHosts and DenyHosts 
3.2.4.3. Fai2ban. 

3.3. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS) 

3.3.1. Attacks on IDS/IPS 
3.3.2. IDS/IPS Systems 

3.3.2.1. Snort 
3.3.2.2. Suricata 

3.4. Next Generation Firewalls (NGFW) 

3.4.1. Differences between NGFW and Traditional Firewalls 
3.4.2. Main Capabilities 
3.4.3. Commercial Solutions 
3.4.4. Firewalls for Cloud Services 

3.4.4.1. Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) Architecture 
3.4.4.2. ACLs Cloud 
3.4.4.3. Security Group 

3.5. Proxy 

3.5.1. Types of Proxy 
3.5.2. Uses of Proxies Advantages and Disadvantages 

3.6. Antivirus Engines 

3.6.1. General Context of Malware and IOCs 
3.6.2. Antivirus Engine Problems 

3.7. Email Protection Systems 

3.7.1. Antispam 

3.7.1.1. Black and White Lists 
3.7.1.2. Bayesian Filters 

3.7.2. Mail Gateway (MGW) 

3.8. SIEM 

3.8.1. Components and Architecture 
3.8.2. Correlation Rules and Use Cases 
3.8.3. Current Challenges of SIEM Systems 

3.9. SOAR 

3.9.1. SOAR and SIEM: Enemies or Allies 
3.9.2. The Future of SOAR Systems 

3.10. Other Network-Based Systems 

3.10.1. WAF 
3.10.2. NAC 
3.10.3. HoneyPots and HoneyNets 
3.10.4. CASB

Module 4. Smartphone Security 

4.1. The World of Mobile Devices 

4.1.1. Types of Mobile Platforms 
4.1.2. IoS Devices 
4.1.3. Android Devices 

4.2. Mobile Security Management 

4.2.1. OWASP Mobile Security Projects 

4.2.1.1. Top 10 Vulnerabilities 

4.2.2. Communications, Networks and Connection Modes 

4.3. Mobile Devices in Business Environments 

4.3.1. Risk 
4.3.2. Device Monitoring 
4.3.3. Mobile Device Management (MDM) 

4.4. User Privacy and Data Security 

4.4.1. Statements of Information 
4.4.2. Licences 

4.4.2.1. Encryption 

4.4.3. Secure Data Storage 

4.4.3.1. Secure Storage on iOS 
4.4.3.2. Secure Storage on Android 

4.4.4. Best Practices in Application Development 

4.5. Vulnerabilities and Attack Vectors 

4.5.1. Vulnerabilities 
4.5.2. Attack Vectors 

4.5.2.1. Malware 
4.5.2.2. Data Exfiltration 
4.5.2.3. Data Manipulation 

4.6. Main Threats 

4.6.1. Unforced User 
4.6.2. Malware 

4.6.2.1. Types of Malware 

4.6.3. Social Engineering 
4.6.4. Data Leakage 
4.6.5. Information Theft 
4.6.6. Unsecured Wi-Fi Networks 
4.6.7. Outdated Software 
4.6.8. Malicious Applications 
4.6.9. Insecure Passwords 
4.6.10 Weak or No Security Configuration 
4.6.11. Physical Access 
4.6.12. Loss or Theft of the Device 
4.6.13. Identity Theft (Integrity) 
4.6.14. Weak or Broken Cryptography 
4.6.15. Denial of Service (DoS) 

4.7. Main Attacks 

4.7.1. Phishing Attacks 
4.7.2. Attacks Related to Communication Modes 
4.7.3. Smishing Attacks 
4.7.4. Criptojacking Attacks 
4.7.5. Man in The Middle 

4.8. Hacking 

4.8.1. Rooting and Jailbreaking 
4.8.2. Anatomy of a Mobile Attack 

4.8.2.1. Threat Propagation 
4.8.2.2. Malware Installation on the Device 
4.8.2.3. Persistence 
4.8.2.4. Payload Execution and Information Extraction 

4.8.3. Hacking on iOS Devices: Mechanisms and Tools
4.8.4. Hacking on Android Devices: Mechanisms and Tools 

4.9. Penetration Testing 

4.9.1. iOS PenTesting 
4.9.2. Android PenTesting 
4.9.3. Tools 

4.10. Safety and Security 

4.10.1. Security Configuration 

4.10.1.1. On iOS Devices 
4.10.1.2. On Android Devices 

4.10.2. Safety Measures 
4.10.3. Protection Tools

Module 5. IoT Security 

5.1. Devices 

5.1.1. Types of Devices 
5.1.2. Standardized Architectures 

5.1.2.1. ONEM2M. 
5.1.2.2. IoTWF 

5.1.3. Application Protocols 
5.1.4. Connectivity Technologies 

5.2. IoT Devices. Areas of Application 

5.2.1. SmartHome 
5.2.2. SmartCity 
5.2.3. Transportation 
5.2.4. Wearables 
5.2.5. Health Sector 
5.2.6. IioT 

5.3. Communication Protocols 

5.3.1. MQTT 
5.3.2. LWM2M. 
5.3.3. OMA-DM 
5.3.4. TR-069. 

5.4. SmartHome 

5.4.1. Home Automation 
5.4.2. Networks 
5.4.3. Household Appliances 
5.4.4. Surveillance and Security 

5.5. SmartCity 

5.5.1. Lighting 
5.5.2. Meteorology 

5.6. Transportation 

5.6.1. Localization 
5.6.2. Making Payments and Obtaining Services 
5.6.3. Connectivity 

5.7. Wearables 

5.7.1. Smart Clothing 
5.7.2. Smart Jewelry 
5.7.3. Smart Watches 

5.8. Health Sector 

5.8.1. Exercise/Heart Rate Monitoring 
5.8.2. Monitoring of Patients and Elderly People 
5.8.3. Implantables 
5.8.4. Surgical Robots 

5.9. Connectivity 

5.9.1. Wi-Fi/Gateway 
5.9.2. Bluetooth 
5.9.3. Built-in Connectivity 

5.10. Securitization 

5.10.1. Dedicated Networks 
5.10.2. Password Managers 
5.10.3. Use of Encrypted Protocols 
5.10.4. Tips for Use

Module 6. Ethical Hacking 

6.1. Work Environment 

6.1.1. Linux Distributions 

6.1.1.1. Kali Linux - Offensive Security 
6.1.1.2. Parrot OS 
6.1.1.3. Ubuntu 

6.1.2. Virtualization Systems 
6.1.3. Sandbox 
6.1.4. Deployment of Laboratories 

6.2. Methods 

6.2.1. OSSTM 
6.2.2. OWASP 
6.2.3. NIST 
6.2.4. PTES 
6.2.5. ISSAF 

6.3. Footprinting 

6.3.1. Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) 
6.3.2. Search for Data Breaches and Vulnerabilities 
6.3.3. Use of Passive Tools 

6.4. Network Scanning 

6.4.1. Scanning Tools 

6.4.1.1. Nmap 
6.4.1.2. Hping3. 
6.4.1.3. Other Scanning Tools 

6.4.2. Scanning Techniques 
6.4.3. Firewalland IDS Evasion Techniques 
6.4.4. Banner Grabbing 
6.4.5. Network Diagrams 

6.5. Enumeration 

6.5.1. SMTP Enumeration 
6.5.2. DNS Enumeration 
6.5.3. NetBIOS and Samba Enumeration 
6.5.4. LDAP Enumeration 
6.5.5. SNMP Enumeration 
6.5.6. Other Enumeration Techniques 

6.6. Vulnerability Analysis 

6.6.1. Vulnerability Scanning Solutions 

6.6.1.1. Qualys 
6.6.1.2. Nessus 
6.6.1.3. CFI LanGuard 

6.6. 2 Vulnerability Scoring Systems 

6.6.2.1. CVSS 
6.6.2.2. CVE 
6.6.2.3. NVD 

6.7. Attacks on Wireless Networks 

6.7.1. Methodology of Hacking in Wireless Networks 

6.7.1.1. Wi-Fi Discovery 
6.7.1.2. Traffic Analysis 
6.7.1.3. Aircrack Attacks 

6.7.1.3.1. WEP Attacks 
6.7.1.3.2. WPA/WPA2 Attacks 

6.7.1.4. Evil Twin Attacks 
6.7.1.5. Attacks on WPS 
6.7.1.6. Jamming 

6.7.2. Tools for Wireless Security 

6.8. Hacking of Web Servers 

6.8.1. Cross Site Scripting 
6.8.2. CSRF 
6.8.3. Hijacking Session 
6.8.4. SQLinjection 

6.9. Exploiting Vulnerabilities 

6.9.1. Use of Known Exploits 
6.9.2. Use of Metasploit 
6.9.3. Use of Malware 

6.9.3.1. Definition and Scope 
6.9.3.2. Malware Generation 
6.9.3.3. Bypass of Antivirus Solutions 

6.10. Persistence 

6.10.1. Rootkits Installation 
6.10.2. Use of Ncat 
6.10.3. Use of Programmed Tasks for Backdoors 
6.10.4. User Creation 
6.10.5. HIDS Detection

Module 7. Inverse Engineering 

7.1. Compilers 

7.1.1. Types of Codes 
7.1.2. Phases of a Compiler 
7.1.3. Table of Symbols 
7.1.4. Error Manager 
7.1.5. GCC Compiler 

7.2. Types of Analysis in Compilers 

7.2.1. Lexical Analysis 

7.2.1.1. Terminology 
7.2.1.2. Lexical Components 
7.2.1.3. LEX Lexical Analyzer 

7.2.2. Parsing 

7.2.2.1. Context-free Grammars 
7.2.2.2. Types of Parsing 

7.2.2.2.1. Top-down Analysis 
7.2.2.2.2. Bottom-up Analysis 

7.2.2.3. Syntactic Trees and Derivations 
7.2.2.4. Types of Parsers 

7.2.2.4.1. LR (Left To Right) Analyzers 
7.2.2.4.2. LALR Analyzers 

7.2.3. Semantic Analysis 

7.2.3.1. Attribute Grammars 
7.2.3.2. S-Attributed 
7.2.3.3. L-Attributed 

7.3. Data Structures in Assembler 

7.3.1. Variables 
7.3.2. Arrays 
7.3.3. Pointers 
7.3.4. Structures 
7.3.5. Objects 

7.4. Assembler Code Structures 

7.4.1. Selection Structures 
7.4.1.1. If, else if, Else 
7.4.1.2. Switch 

7.4.2. Iteration Structures 

7.4.2.1. For 
7.4.2.2. While 
7.4.2.3. Use of Break 

7.5. X86 Architecture Hardware 

7.5.1. x86 Processor Architecture 
7.5.2. x86 Data Structures 
7.5.3. x86 Code Structures 
7.5.3. x86 Code Structures 

7.6. ARM Hardware Architecture 

7.6.1. ARM Processor Architecture 
7.6.2. ARM Data Structures 
7.6.3. ARM Code Structures 

7.7. Static Code Analysis 

7.7.1. Disassemblers 
7.7.2. IDA 
7.7.3. Code Rebuilders 

7.8. Dynamic Code Analysis 

7.8.1. Behavioral Analysis 

7.8.1.1. Monitoring 

7.8.2. Linux Code Debuggers 
7.8.3. Windows Code Debuggers 

7.9. Sandbox 

7.9.1. Sandbox Architecture 
7.9.2. Sandbox Evasion 
7.9.3. Detection Techniques 
7.9.4. Avoidance Techniques 
7.9.5. Countermeasures 
7.9.6. Sandbox and Linux 
7.9.7. Sandbox and Windows 
7.9.8. Sandbox on MacOS 
7.9.9. Sandbox on android 

7.10. Malware Analysis 

7.10.1. Malware Analysis Methods 
7.10.2. Malware Obfuscation Techniques 

7.10.2.1. Executable Obfuscation 
7.10.2.2. Restriction of Execution Environments 

7.10.3.  Malware Analysis Tools

Module 8. Secure Development 

8.1. Secure Development 

8.1.1. Quality, Functionality and Safety 
8.1.2. Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability 
8.1.3. Software Development Life Cycle 

8.2. Requirements Phase 

8.2.1. Authentication Control 
8.2.2. Role and Privilege Control 
8.2.3. Risk-oriented Requirements 
8.2.4. Privilege Approval 

8.3. Analysis and Design Phases 

8.3.1. Component Access and System Administration 
8.3.2. Audit Trails 
8.3.3. Session Management 
8.3.4. Historical data 
8.3.5. Proper Error Handling 
8.3.6. Separation of Functions 

8.4. Implementation and Coding Phase 

8.4.1. Ensuring the Development Environment 
8.4.2. Preparation of Technical Documentation 
8.4.3. Secure Codification 
8.4.4. Communications Security 

8.5. Good Secure Coding Practices 

8.5.1. Input Data Validation 
8.5.2. Coding of Output Data 
8.5.3. Programming Style 
8.5.4. Change Log Management 
8.5.5. Cryptographic Practices 
8.5.6. Error and Log Management 
8.5.7. File Management 
8.5.8. Memory Memory 
8.5.9. Standardization and Reuse of Security Functions 

8.6. Server Preparation and Hardening 

8.6.1. Management of Users, Groups and Roles on the Server 
8.6.2. Software Installation 
8.6.3. Server Hardening  
8.6.4. Robust Configuration of the Application Environment 

8.7. DB Preparation and Hardening 

8.7.1. DB Engine Optimization 
8.7.2. Create Your Own User for the Application 
8.7.3. Assigning the Required Privileges to the User 
8.7.4. Hardening of the Database 

8.8. Testing Phase 

8.8.1. Quality Control in Security Controls 
8.8.2. Phased Code Inspection 
8.8.3. Checking Configuration Management 
8.8.4. Black Box Testing 

8.9. Preparation of the Production Step 

8.9.1. Perform Change Control 
8.9.2. Carry out Production Changeover Procedure 
8.9.3. Perform Rollback Procedure 
8.9.4. Pre-production Testing 

8.10. Maintenance Phase 

8.10.1. Risk-based Assurance 
8.10.2. White Box Security Maintenance Testing 
8.10.3. Black box Safety Maintenance Tests

Module 9. Forensic Analysis 

9.1. Data Acquisition and Duplication 

9.1.1. Volatile Data Acquisition 

9.1.1.1. System Information 
9.1.1.2. Network Information 
9.1.1.3. Volatility Order 

9.1.2. Static Data Acquisition 

9.1.2.1. Creating a Duplicate Image 
9.1.2.2. Preparation of a Chain of Custody Document 

9.1.3. Methods for Validation of Acquired Data 

9.1.3.1. Methods for Linux 
9.1.3.2. Methods for Windows 

9.2. Evaluation and Defeat of Antiforensic Techniques 

9.2.1. Objectives of Antiforensic Techniques 
9.2.2. Data Deletion 

9.2.2.1. Deletion of Data and Files 
9.2.2.2. File Recovery 
9.2.2.3. Recovery of Deleted Partitions 

9.2.3. Password Protection 
9.2.4. Steganography 
9.2.5. Secure Device Wiping 
9.2.6. Encryption 

9.3. Operating System Forensics 

9.3.1. Windows Forensics 
9.3.2. Linux Forensics 
9.3.3. Mac Forensics 

9.4. Network Forensics 

9.4.1. Logs Analysis 
9.4.2. Data Correlation 
9.4.3. Network Research 
9.4.4. Steps to Follow in Network Forensic Analysis 

9.5. Web Forensics 

9.5.1. Investigation of Web Attacks 
9.5.2. Attack Detection 
9.5.3. IP Address Location 

9.6. Forensic Database Analysis 

9.6.1. Forensic Analysis in MSSQL 
9.6.2. MySQL Forensic Analysis 
9.6.3. PostgreSQL Forensic Analysis 
9.6.4. Forensic Analysis in MongoDB 

9.7. Cloud Forensic Analysis 

9.7.1. Types of Crimes in the Cloud 

9.7.1.1. Cloud as Subject 
9.7.1.2. Cloud as an Object 
9.7.1.3. Cloud as a Tool 

9.7.2. Challenges of Cloud Forensics 
9.7.3. Research on Cloud Storage Services 
9.7.4. Forensic Analysis Tools for Cloud 

9.8. Investigation of Email Crimes 

9.8.1. Mailing Systems 

9.8.1.1. Mail Clients 
9.8.1.2. Mail Server 
9.8.1.3. SMTP Server 
9.8.1.4. POP3 Server 
9.8.1.5. IMAP4 Server 

9.8.2. Mailing Crimes 
9.8.3. Mail Message 

9.8.3.1. Standard Headers 
9.8.3.2. Extended Headers 

9.8.4. Steps for the Investigation of these Crimes 
9.8.5. E-Mail Forensic Tools 

9.9. Mobile Forensic Analysis 

9.9.1. Cellular Networks 

9.9.1.1. Types of Networks 
9.9.1.2. CDR Contents 

9.9.2. Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) 
9.9.3. Logical Acquisition 
9.9.4. Physical Acquisition 
9.9.5. File System Acquisition 

9.10. Forensic Report Writing and Reporting 

9.10.1. Important Aspects of a Forensic Report 
9.10.2. Classification and Types of Reports 
9.10.3. Guide to Writing a Report 
9.10.4. Presentation of the Report 

9.10.4.1. Prior Preparation for Testifying 
9.10.4.2. Deposition 
9.10.4.3. Dealing with the Media 

Module 10. Current and Future Challenges in Information Security  

10.1. Blockchain Technology 

10.1.1. Scope of Application 
10.1.2. Confidentiality Guarantee 
10.1.3. Non-Repudiation Guarantee 

10.2. Digital Money 

10.2.1. Bitcoins 
10.2.2. Cryptocurrencies 
10.2.3. Cryptocurrency Mining 
10.2.4. Pyramid Schemes 
10.2.5. Other Potential Crimes and Problems 

10.3. Deepfake 

10.3.1. Media Impact 
10.3.2. Dangers to Society 
10.3.3. Detection Mechanisms 

10.4. The Future of Artificial Intelligence 

10.4.1. Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Computing 
10.4.2. Uses to Simplify Customer Service 

10.5. Digital Privacy 

10.5.1. Value of Data in the Network 
10.5.2. Use of Data in the Network 
10.5.3. Privacy and Digital Identity Management 

10.6. Cyberconflicts, Cybercriminals and Cyberattacks 

10.6.1. The Impact of Cybersecurity on International Conflicts 
10.6.2. Consequences of Cyber-attacks on the General Population. 
10.6.3. Types of Cybercriminals. Protective Measures 

10.7. Telework 

10.7.1. Remote Work Revolution during and post COVID-19 
10.7.2. Access Bottlenecks 
10.7.3. Variation of the Attacking Surface 
10.7.4. Workers' Needs 

10.8. Emerging Wireless Technologies 

10.8.1. WPA3. 

10.8.2. 5G. 
10.8.3. Millimeter Waves 
10.8.4. Trend of “Get Smart” instead of “Get More” 

10.9. Future Addressing in Networks 

10.9.1. Current Problems with IP Addressing 
10.9.2. IPv6. 
10.9.3. IPv4+ 
10.9.4. Advantages of IPv4+ Over IPv4 
10.9.5. Advantages of IPv6 Over IPv4 

10.10. The Challenge of Raising Awareness of Early and Continuing Education in the Population 

10.10.1. Current Government Strategies 
10.10.2. Resistance of the Population to Learning 
10.10.3. Training Plans to be Adopted by Companies 

Module 11. Leadership, Ethics and Social Responsibility in Companies 

11.1. Globalization and Governance 

11.1.1. Governance and Corporate Governance 
11.1.2. The Fundamentals of Corporate Governance in Companies 
11.1.3. The Role of the Board of Directors in  the Corporate Governance Framework 

11.2. Leadership 

11.2.1. Leadership A Conceptual Approach 
11.2.2. Leadership in Companies 
11.2.3. The Importance of Leaders in Business Management 

11.3. Cross Cultural Management 

11.3.1. Cross Cultural Management Concept
11.3.2. Contributions to Knowledge of National Cultures 
11.3.3. Diversity Management 

11.4. Management and Leadership Development 

11.4.1. Concept of Management Development 
11.4.2. Concept of Leadership 
11.4.3. Leadership Theories 
11.4.4. Leadership Styles 
11.4.5. Intelligence in Leadership 
11.4.6. The Challenges of Today's Leader 

11.5. Business Ethics 

11.5.1. Ethics and Morality 
11.5.2. Business Ethics 
11.5.3. Leadership and Ethics in Companies 

11.6. Sustainability 

11.6.1. Sustainability and Sustainable Development 
11.6.2. The 2030 Agenda 
11.6.3. Sustainable Companies 

11.7. Corporate Social Responsibility 

11.7.1. International Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility 
11.7.2. Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility 
11.7.3. The Impact and Measurement of Corporate Social Responsibility 

11.8. Responsible Management Systems and Tools 

11.8.1. CSR: Corporate Social Responsibility 
11.8.2. Essential Aspects for Implementing a Responsible Management Strategy 
11.8.3. Steps for the Implementation of a Corporate Social Responsibility Management System 
11.8.4. CSR Tools and Standards 

11.9. Multinationals and Human Rights 

11.9.1. Globalization, Multinational Companies and Human Rights 
11.9.2. Multinational Corporations and International Law
11.9.3. Legal Instruments for Multinationals in the Area of Human Rights

11.10. Legal Environment and Corporate Governance 

11.10.1. International Rules on Importation and Exportation 
11.10.2. Intellectual and Industrial Property 
11.10.3. International Labor Law  

Module 12. People and Talent Management 

12.1. Strategic People Management 

12.1.1. Strategic Human Resources Management 
12.1.2. Strategic People Management 

12.2. Human Resources Management by Competencies 

12.2.1. Analysis of the Potential 
12.2.2. Remuneration Policy 
12.2.3. Career/Succession Planning 

12.3. Performance Evaluation and Performance Management 

12.3.1. Performance Management 
12.3.2. Performance Management: Objectives and Process 

12.4. Innovation in Talent and People Management 

12.4.1. Strategic Talent Management Models 
12.4.2. Talent Identification, Training and Development 
12.4.3. Loyalty and Retention 
12.4.4. Proactivity and Innovation 

12.5. Motivation 

12.5.1. The Nature of Motivation 
12.5.2. Expectations Theory 
12.5.3. Needs Theory 
12.5.4. Motivation and Financial Compensation 

12.6. Developing High Performance Teams 

12.6.1. High-Performance Teams: Self-Managed Teams 
12.6.2. Methodologies for the Management of High Performance Self-Managed Teams 

12.7. Change Management 

12.7.1. Change Management 
12.7.2. Type of Change Management Processes 
12.7.3. Stages or Phases in the Change Management Process 

12.8. Negotiation and Conflict Management 

12.8.1. Negotiation 
12.8.2. Conflict Management  
12.8.3. Crisis Management 

12.9. Executive Communication 

12.9.1. Internal and External Communication in the Corporate Environment 
12.9.2. Communication Departments 
12.9.3. The Person in Charge of Communication of the Company The Profile of the Dircom 

12.10. Productivity, Attraction, Retention and Activation of Talent 

12.10.1. Productivity 
12.10.2. Talent Attraction and Retention Levers 

Module 13. Economic and Financial Management 

13.1. Economic Environment 

13.1.1. Macroeconomic Environment and the National Financial System 
13.1.2. Financial Institutions 
13.1.3. Financial Markets 
13.1.4. Financial Assets 
13.1.5. Other Financial Sector Entities 

13.2. Executive Accounting 

13.2.1. Basic Concepts 
13.2.2. The Company's Assets 
13.2.3. The Company's Liabilities 
13.2.4. The Company's Net Worth 
13.2.5. The Income Statement 

13.3. Information Systems and Business Intelligence 

13.3.1. Fundamentals and Classification 
13.3.2. Cost Allocation Phases and Methods 
13.3.3. Choice of Cost Center and Impact 

13.4. Budget and Management Control 

13.4.1. The Budget Model 
13.4.2. The Capital Budget 
13.4.3. The Operating Budget 
13.4.5. Treasury Budget 
13.4.6. Budget Monitoring 

13.5. Financial Management 

13.5.1. The Company's Financial Decisions 
13.5.2. Financial Department 
13.5.3. Cash Surpluses 
13.5.4. Risks Associated with Financial Management 
13.5.5. Financial Administration Risk Management 

13.6. Financial Planning 

13.6.1. Definition of Financial Planning 
13.6.2. Actions to be Taken in Financial Planning 
13.6.3. Creation and Establishment of the Business Strategy 
13.6.4. The Cash Flow Table 
13.6.5. The Working Capital Table 

13.7. Corporate Financial Strategy 

13.7.1. Corporate Strategy and Sources of Financing 
13.7.2. Financial Products for Corporate Financing 

13.8. Strategic Financing 

13.8.1. Self-Financing 
13.8.2. Increase in Equity 
13.8.3. Hybrid Resources 
13.8.4. Financing Through Intermediaries 

13.9. Financial Analysis and Planning 

13.9.1. Analysis of the Balance Sheet 
13.9.2. Analysis of the Income Statement 
13.9.3. Profitability Analysis 

13.10. Analyzing and Solving Cases/Problems 

13.10.1. Financial Information on Industria de Diseño y Textil, S.A. (INDITEX) 

Module 14. Commercial and  Strategic Marketing Management 

14.1. Commercial Management 

14.1.1. Conceptual Framework of Commercial Management 
14.1.2. Business Strategy and Planning 
14.1.3. The Role of Sales Managers 

14.2. Marketing 

14.2.1. The Concept of Marketing 
14.2.2. Basic Elements of Marketing 
14.2.3. Marketing Activities of the Company 

14.3. Strategic Marketing Management 

14.3.1. The Concept of Strategic Marketing 
14.3.2. Concept of Strategic Marketing Planning 
14.3.3. Stages in the Process of Strategic Marketing Planning 

14.4. Digital Marketing and e-Commerce 

14.4.1. Digital Marketing and E-commerce Objectives 
14.4.2. Digital Marketing and Media Used  
14.4.3. E-Commerce General Context 
14.4.4. Categories of E-commerce 
14.4.5. Advantages and Disadvantages of E-commerce Versus Traditional Commerce 

14.5. Digital Marketing to Reinforce a Brand 

14.5.1. Online Strategies to Improve Your Brand's Reputation 
14.5.2. Branded Content and Storytelling 

14.6. Digital Marketing to Attract and Retain Customers 

14.6.1. Loyalty and Engagement Strategies through the Internet 
14.6.2. Visitor Relationship Management 
14.6.3. Hypersegmentation 

14.7. Managing Digital Campaigns 

14.7.1. What is a Digital Advertising Campaign? 
14.7.2. Steps to Launch an Online Marketing Campaign 
14.7.3. Mistakes in Digital Advertising Campaigns 

14.8. Sales Strategy  

14.8.1. Sales Strategy 
14.8.2. Sales Methods 

14.9. Corporate Communication 

14.9.1. Concept 
14.9.2. The Importance of Communication in the Organization 
14.9.3. Type of Communication in the Organization 
14.9.4. Functions of Communication in the Organization 
14.9.5. Elements of Communication 
14.9.6. Communication Problems 
14.9.7. Communication Scenarios 

14.10. Digital Communication and Reputation 

14.10.1. Online Reputation 
14.10.2. How to Measure Digital Reputation? 
14.10.3. Online Reputation Tools  
14.10.4. Online Reputation Report 
14.10.5. Online Branding 

Module 15. Executive Management 

15.1. General Management 

15.1.1. The Concept of General Management  
15.1.2. The Role of the CEO 
15.1.3. The CEO and their Responsibilities 
15.1.4. Transforming the Work of Management 

15.2. Manager Functions: Organizational Culture and Approaches 

15.2.1. Manager Functions: Organizational Culture and Approaches 

15.3. Operations Management 

15.3.1. The Importance of Management 
15.3.2. Value Chain 
15.3.3. Quality Management 

15.4. Public Speaking and Spokesperson Education 

15.4.1. Interpersonal Communication 
15.4.2. Communication Skills and Influence 
15.4.3. Communication Barriers 

15.5. Personal and Organizational  Communications Tools 

15.5.1. Interpersonal Communication 
15.5.2. Interpersonal Communication Tools 
15.5.3. Communication in the Organization 
15.5.4. Tools in the Organization 

15.6. Communication in Crisis Situations 

15.6.1. Crisis 
15.6.2. Phases of the Crisis 
15.6.3. Messages: Contents and Moments 

15.7. Preparation of a Crisis Plan 

15.7.1. Analysis of Possible Problems 
15.7.2. Planning 
15.7.3. Adequacy of Personnel 

15.8. Emotional Intelligence  

15.8.1. Emotional Intelligence and Communication 
15.8.2. Assertiveness, Empathy, and Active Listening 
15.8.3. Self-Esteem and Emotional Communication 

15.9. Personal Branding 

15.9.1. Strategies for Personal Brand Development 
15.9.2. Personal Branding Laws 
15.9.3. Tools for Creating Personal Brands 

15.10. Leadership and Team Management 

15.10.1. Leadership and Leadership Styles 
15.10.2. Leader Capabilities and Challenges 
15.10.3. Managing Change Processes 
15.10.4. Managing Multicultural Teams

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