Thanks to this 100% online Professional master’s degree, you will master the latest technologies in Vascular Interventional Procedures and you will carry out the most efficient treatments”

The area of Vascular Interventional Procedures has undergone significant transformations due to the advancement of medical technology, driven by Industry 4.0. Examples of this are angioplasties, embolization techniques and stenting. In this way, minimally invasive procedures are completely revolutionizing the approach to vascular diseases. Among the main advantages of these methods are their ability to reduce the risk of postoperative complications (such as infections or excessive bleeding), minimize recovery time and reduce damage to healthy tissues surrounding the treatment area.

Within this framework, TECH has developed an exclusive and innovative Professional master’s degree in Vascular Interventional Procedures.  Its main objective is to bring medical personnel closer to recent advances in endovascular technology, highlighting imaging techniques. The academic itinerary will delve into the handling of instruments such as Ultrasound, Computed Tomography or Magnetic Resonance Imaging, which will allow graduates to make more accurate diagnoses. Likewise, the syllabus will deepen in sophisticated techniques of Angioplasty such as the use of the Balloon or Stent.  The program will also offer the keys to perform an optimal approach in common conditions, ranging from Peripheral Artery Disease or Aneurysms to Embolic Occlusion. Thanks to this, specialists will develop clinical competences to perform rigorous diagnoses and perform vascular interventions with maximum effectiveness.

In addition, TECH employs a 100% online methodology, where didactic strategies such as the Relearning method stand out, based on the repetition of key concepts to fix knowledge and facilitate the updating of competencies. All doctors will need is an electronic device with Internet access to access the Virtual Campus and enjoy the most dynamic didactic materials on the educational market. In addition, they will find a variety of resources in a variety of formats such as interactive summaries or specialized readings. Undoubtedly, a program based on the latest scientific postulates in Vascular Interventional Procedures that will significantly optimize the work of physicians.

If you have set yourself the goal of renewing your knowledge, TECH gives you the opportunity to achieve it while combining it with your professional responsibilities”

This Professional master’s degree in Vascular Interventional Procedures contains the most complete and up-to-date scientific program on the market. The most important features include:

• The development of case studies presented by experts in Angiology and Vascular Surgery
• The graphic, schematic and eminently practical contents with which it is conceived gather scientific and practical information on those disciplines that are indispensable for professional practice 
• Practical exercises where self-assessment can be used to improve learning. 
• Its special emphasis on innovative methodologies  
• Theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments 
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection

You will delve into the most sophisticated Multimodal Imaging Techniques, which will allow you to obtain detailed information about the structure and function of the body's organs”

The program’s teaching staff includes professionals from the field who contribute their work experience to this educational program, as well as renowned specialists from leading societies and prestigious universities.

The multimedia content, developed with the latest educational technology, will provide the professional with situated and contextual learning, i.e., a simulated environment that will provide immersive education programmed to learn in real situations.

This program is designed around Problem-Based Learning, whereby the professional must try to solve the different professional practice situations that arise during the course. For this purpose, students will be assisted by an innovative interactive video system created by renowned and experienced experts.

You will perfect your therapeutic procedures through innovative strategies of Endovascular Treatment, with which you will prevent the management of complications such as internal bleeding"

TECH's characteristic Relearning system will allow you to renew your knowledge at your own pace and without depending on external teaching conditions"

Through this program, physicians will have a solid knowledge of Vascular Anatomy, Physiopathology and the latest techniques in Vascular Interventional Procedures. The academic itinerary will deepen on the handling of sophisticated tools for endovascular procedures, such as Access Needles, Catheters or Dilators. Likewise, the syllabus will analyze Non Invasive Vascular Imaging techniques (including Ultrasound, Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging). The didactic materials will also cover issues such as interventions on Carotid Arteries, Thoracic Aorta and even in Veins of the Lower Extremities. Therefore, graduates will make accurate diagnoses and perform effective vascular operations.

You will incorporate into your clinical practice the most avant-garde diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in the field of Vascular Interventional Procedures”

Module 1. Vascular Angiography

1.1. Evaluation and Management of the Pre-procedure of the Patient with Vascular Pathology

1.1.1. Clinical History and Physical Evaluation
1.1.2. Psychological Preparation and Informed Consent
1.1.3. Evaluation of Contraindications and Risk Factors

1.2. Safety in Vascular Interventional Procedures

1.2.1. Radiological Protection for the Patient and Staff
1.2.2. Infection Prevention and Sterility Control
1.2.3. Emergency Procedures and Response Plan

1.3. Tools in Vascular Intervention: Access Needles, Guides, Dilators and Catheters

1.3.1. Access Needles
1.3.2. Guides and Advancement Techniques
1.3.3. Dilators and Catheters

1.4. Contrast Agents in Vascular Intervention

1.4.1. Iodinated Contrast Agents
1.4.2. Evaluation of Renal Function and Risk of Nephrotoxicity
1.4.3. Adverse Reactions to Contrast

1.5. Alternative Contrast Agents: Carbon Dioxide Gas, Gadolinium Chelates

1.5.1. Carbon Dioxide Gas as a Contrast Agent
1.5.2. Gadolinium Chelates in Angiography
1.5.3. Alternative Contrast Agents

1.6. Intraprocedural Care in Vascular Intervention: Sedation, Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Blood Pressure Control, Anticoagulation

1.6.1. Safe Administration of Sedatives during the Procedure
1.6.2. Antibiotics and Prophylaxis Protocols prior to the Intervention
1.6.3. Hemodynamic Stability and Prevention of Thrombosis

1.7. Arterial Puncture: Common Femoral Artery, Axillary or High Brachial Artery, Translumbar Aorta, Unusual Arterial Access

1.7.1. Puncture Site and Artery Evaluation
1.7.2. Femoral and Axillary Artery Puncture Techniques
1.7.3. Management of Unusual Puncture Sites

1.8. Venous Puncture: Common Femoral Vein, Internal Jugular Vein, Subclavian Vein, Veins of the of the Upper Extremity, Inferior Cava Vein

1.8.1. Evaluation of the Central and Peripheral Venous System
1.8.2. Venous Catheter Puncture and Positioning Techniques
1.8.3. Complications and Management Strategies during and after Puncture

1.9. Other Venous Accesses

1.9.1. Deep Vein Access: Deep Femoral Vein or External Jugular Vein
1.9.2. Access in Emergency Situations
1.9.3. Risk-Benefit Assessment to Determine the Best Venous Access

1.10. Do's and Don'ts in Vascular Interventional Procedures

1.10.1. Safety Protocols and Etiquette in the Angiography Area
1.10.2. Preventing Complications and Common Errors During the Procedure
1.10.3. Teamwork Strategies in the Angiographic Environment

Module 2. Non-Invasive Vascular Imaging

2.1. Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Vascular Pathology Susceptible to Intervention.

2.1.1. Ultrasound
2.1.2. Clinical Applications of Vascular Ultrasound
2.1.3. Acquisition Techniques and Scanning Protocols

2.2. Grayscale Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Vascular Pathology Susceptible to Intervention

2.2.1. Interpretation of Grayscale Images
2.2.2. Assessment of Vascular Morphology and Structure
2.2.3. Differential Diagnosis and Normal Findings

2.3. Doppler Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Vascular Pathology Susceptible to Intervention

2.3.1. Doppler Effect
2.3.2. Interpretation of Real Time Blood Flows
2.3.3. Measurement of Velocities and Calculation of Hemodynamic Indices

2.4. Color Doppler Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Vascular Pathology Susceptible to Intervention

2.4.1. Color Doppler Ultrasound over Conventional Doppler Ultrasound
2.4.2. Applications in the Diagnosis of Vascular Pathology
2.4.3. Limitations and Artifacts of Color Doppler Ultrasound

2.5. Energy Doppler Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Vascular Pathology

2.5.1. Energy Doppler Ultrasound
2.5.2. Clinical Utility in the Study of Low Velocity Vascular Flows
2.5.3. Evaluation of Tissue Perfusion

2.6. Contrast Agents for Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Vascular Pathology Susceptible to Intervention

2.6.1. Contrast Agents
2.6.2. Visualization and Characterization of Vascular Lesions
2.6.3. Safety in the Use of Ultrasonographic Contrast Agents in Vascular Diagnostics in Vascular Diagnosis

2.7. Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Angiography

2.7.1. Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Diagnosis Prior to Endovascular Procedures
2.7.2. Magnetic Resonance Angiography Protocols
2.7.3. Image Interpretation and Differential Diagnosis

2.8. Computed Tomography and Computed Tomography Angiography Prior to Endovascular Procedures

2.8.1. Image Acquisition and Optimization Protocols
2.8.2. Applications in the Study of the Peripheral and Central Vasculature
2.8.3. Evaluation of Complications and Limitations

2.9. Post-Processing of Diagnostic Images of Vascular Pathologies.

2.9.1. Data Reconstruction and Visualization Techniques
2.9.2. Quantitative and Qualitative Image Analysis
2.9.3. Integration of Results in the Radiological Report

2.10. Technological Advances and Trends in Noninvasive Vascular Imaging

2.10.1. Innovations in Hardware and Software to Improve Image Quality
2.10.2. Developments in Multimodality Imaging Techniques
2.10.3. Personalization of Treatment

Module 3. Vascular Interventions

3.1. Balloon Angioplasty

3.1.1. Angioplasty Mechanisms
3.1.2. Patient Selection and Preprocedural Evaluation
3.1.3. Angioplasty Techniques and Procedures

3.2. Embolic Protection Devices

3.2.1. Embolic Protection Devices
3.2.2. Indications and Clinical Utility
3.2.3. Safety and Potential Complications of Atheroembolism

3.3. Stents and Stent-Grafts for Endovascular Treatment

3.3.1. Stents and Stent-Grafts
3.3.2. Implantation and Placement Techniques
3.3.3. Stent-Grafts in the Treatment of Aneurysms

3.4. Pharmacological Thrombolysis in Acute Thrombosis

3.4.1. Thrombolytic Agents
3.4.2. Administration and Monitoring Protocols
3.4.3. Clinical Outcomes and Associated Complications

3.5. Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Thrombosis

3.5.1. Thrombectomy Devices 
3.5.2. Thrombectomy Procedures and Techniques
3.5.3. Outcomes and Effectiveness in Vascular Recanalization

3.6. Pharmacomechanical Thrombolysis in Acute Thrombosis

3.6.1. Pharmacomechanical Thrombolysis
3.6.2. Devices and Techniques Used
3.6.3. Comparison with Other Methods of Thrombolysis

3.7. Vasodilator Drugs in Limb Ischemia

3.7.1. Mechanism of Action and Vasodilator Effects in Limb Ischemia
3.7.2. Clinical Uses in Vascular Interventions
3.7.3. Administration of Drugs and Monitoring of Results after Administration of Vasodilator Drugs

3.8. Endovascular Embolization and Ablation in Vascular Malformations

3.8.1. Embolization and Ablation
3.8.2. Embolization Techniques
3.8.3. Endovascular Ablation: Methods and Clinical Applications

3.9. Pseudoaneurysms of Arterial Access

3.9.1. Evaluation of Pseudoaneurysms after Radial Access
3.9.2. Endovascular and Surgical Treatment
3.9.3. Follow-up and Management of Complications

3.10. Implantation of Devices for Endovascular Treatment

3.10.1. Implantation Techniques
3.10.2. Device Selection for Endovascular Treatment
3.10.3. Perioperative Management and Postimplantation Follow-Up

Module 4. Interventional Procedures in Carotid and Vertebral Arteries

4.1. Key Collateral Pathways in the Cerebral Circulation

4.1.1. Collateral Vascularization of the Carotid and Vertebral Arteries
4.1.2. Intracranial and Extracranial Collateral Circulation
4.1.3. Clinical Significance in Case of Arterial Occlusion

4.2. Imaging in the Diagnosis and Follow-Up of Vascular Diseases

4.2.1. Imaging Techniques for Evaluation of the Carotid and Vertebral Arteries
4.2.2. Interpretation of Imaging Results: Normal and Pathological Findings
4.2.3. Imaging in the Diagnosis and Follow-Up of Vascular Diseases

4.3. Interventional Procedures in Atherosclerotic Occlusive Disease

4.3.1. Pathogenesis and Associated Risk Factors
4.3.2. Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Methods
4.3.3. Treatment Options and Prevention of Complications

4.4. Interventional Procedures in Fibromuscular Dysplasia

4.4.1. Imaging Findings
4.4.2. Differential Diagnosis with Other Vascular Diseases
4.4.3. Therapeutic and Prognostic Management of Fibromuscular Dysplasia

4.5. Interventional Procedures in Vasculitis

4.5.1. Vasculitis in Carotid and Vertebral Arteries
4.5.2. Clinical Manifestations and Differential Diagnosis
4.5.3. Immunosuppressive Treatment and Monitoring

4.6. Interventional Procedures in Spontaneous Carotid and Vertebral Dissection

4.6.1. Pathophysiologic Mechanisms and Predisposing Factors
4.6.2. Diagnostic Methods
4.6.3. Acute Management and Long-Term Follow-Up

4.7. Interventional Procedures in Traumatic Lesions of the Carotid and Vertebral Arteries

4.7.1. Traumatic Lesions of the Carotid and Vertebral Arteries
4.7.2. Initial Evaluation and Diagnostic Imaging
4.7.3. Treatment Strategies and Prevention of Complications

4.8. Interventional Procedures in Carotid Body Tumors

4.8.1. Diagnostic Imaging
4.8.2. Multidisciplinary Treatment: Surgical, Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy Options
4.8.3. Prognosis and Long-Term Follow-Up

4.9. Stroke Therapy

4.9.1. Acute Approach to Thrombolytic Therapy
4.9.2. Endovascular Revascularization: Techniques
4.9.3. Acute Phase Management and Postictus Rehabilitation

4.10. Interventional Procedures in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis

4.10.1. Etiology and Associated Risk Factors of Cerebral Vein Thrombosis
4.10.2. Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis of Cerebral Vein Thrombosis
4.10.3. Treatment and Management. Anticoagulant and Thrombolytic Therapy: Considerations

Module 5. Interventional Procedures in the Arteries of the Upper Extremities

5.1. Collateral Routes for Vascular Interventional Procedures

5.1.1. Collateral Circulation in the Upper Extremities
5.1.2. The Collateral Veins in Case of Arterial Occlusion
5.1.3. Clinical Evaluation and Diagnosis of the Collateral Circulation

5.2. Imaging in the Diagnosis and Follow-Up of Upper Extremity Arteries

5.2.1. Imaging Methods in the Study of the Arteries of the Upper Extremities
5.2.2. Interpretation of Radiologic Findings in Vascular Imaging
5.2.3. Imaging in Diagnosis and Follow-up of Upper Extremity Arteries

5.3 Interventional Procedures in Vasospastic Disorders

5.3.1. Vasospastic Disorders
5.3.2. Differential Diagnosis
5.3.3. Treatment and Symptom Management Strategies

5.4. Interventional Procedures in Chronic Ischemia

5.4.1. Associated Risk Factors
5.4.2. Diagnosis of Chronic Ischemia in Lower Extremities
5.4.3. Therapeutic Options for the Management of Chronic Ischemia

5.5. Interventional Procedures in Acute Ischemia

5.5.1. Acute Ischemia in the Upper Extremities
5.5.2. Urgent Diagnostic Evaluation and Treatment Prioritization
5.5.3. Strategies for Revascularization and Management in the Acute Phase

5.6. Interventional Procedures in the Upper Thoracic Operculum Syndrome

5.6.1. Pathophysiologic Mechanisms of the Upper Thoracic Operculum Syndrome
5.6.2. Differential Diagnosis
5.6.3. Conservative Treatment and Surgical Options

5.7. Interventional Procedures in Aneurysms

5.7.1. Surgical Indication of Aneurysms in the Arteries of the Upper Extremities
5.7.2. Diagnostic Imaging and Assessment of the Risk of Rupture
5.7.3. Endovascular Therapeutic Management and Long-term Follow-up

5.8. Interventional Procedures in Vasculitis and Fibromuscular Dysplasia

5.8.1. Vasculitis and Fibromuscular Dysplasia
5.8.2. Imaging Findings
5.8.3. Endovascular Therapeutic Management and Prognosis

5.9. Interventional Procedures in Vascular Trauma

5.9.1. Traumatic Injuries to the Arteries of the Upper Extremities
5.9.2. Evaluation and Diagnosis of Traumatic Arterial Injuries
5.9.3. Urgent Management and Postoperative Rehabilitation after Endovascular Treatment of Arterial Traumatic Injuries

5.10. Use of Artificial Intelligence in Interventional Procedures in the Arteries of the Upper Extremities

5.10.1. AI Applications in Vascular Image Analysis
5.10.2. Outcome Prediction and Treatment Selection
5.10.3. Integration of AI in Endovascular Procedures

Module 6. Interventional Procedures in the Veins of the Upper Extremities

6.1. Imaging for the Evaluation of Upper Extremity, Neck and Central Thoracic Veins

6.1.1. Imaging Techniques for the Evaluation of Upper Extremity, Neck and Central Thoracic Veins
6.1.2. Interpretation of Radiological Findings in Venous Imaging
6.1.3. Imaging in the Diagnosis and Follow-up of Upper Extremity, Neck and Central Thoracic Veins

6.2. Interventional Procedures in the Upper Extremity Venous Thrombosis

6.2.1. Associated Risk Factors
6.2.2. Differential Diagnosis
6.2.3. Therapeutic Strategies for the Management of Venous Thrombosis

6.3. Interventional Procedures in the Upper Thoracic Operculum Syndrome

6.3.1. Pathophysiological Mechanisms
6.3.2. Diagnostic Evaluation and Diagnosis
6.3.3. Treatment and Management of Thoracic Operculum Syndrome

6.4. Interventional Procedures in Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

6.4.1. Predisposing Factors
6.4.2. Diagnosis of Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
6.4.3. Management and Treatment Strategies for Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

6.5. Interventional Procedure in Central Venous Access

6.5.1. Central Venous Access Techniques
6.5.2. Venous Access Device Selection
6.5.3. Postinsertion Care

6.6. Device Implantation in Central Venous Thrombosis

6.6.1. Implantation of Venous Access Devices
6.6.2. Anesthesia and Insertion Site Preparation
6.6.3. Management of Complications and Device Follow-Up

6.7. Interventional Management of Venous Access Device Complications

6.7.1. Device-Related Infection and Sepsis
6.7.2. Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism
6.7.3. Device Dysfunction and Need for Withdrawal

6.8. Angioplasty and Stents in Central Venous Thrombosis

6.8.1. Indications for Angioplasty and Vein Stenting
6.8.2. Angioplasty Procedure and Stenting Techniques
6.8.3. Results and Complications of the Intervention

6.9. Interventional Procedures in the Management of Thrombosed Dialysis Access

6.9.1. Thrombosis in the Dialysis Vascular Access
6.9.2. Strategies for Unblocking and Recanalization of the Thrombosed Access
6.9.3. Recurrence Prevention and Long-Term Follow-up

6.10. Use of Artificial Intelligence in Upper Extremity, Neck and Thoracic Vein Interventional Procedures

6.10.1. AI Applications in Vascular Image Analysis
6.10.2. Outcome Prediction and Treatment Selection
6.10.3. Integration of AI in Endovascular Procedures

Module 7. Thoracic Aorta Interventional Procedures

7.1. Interventional Procedures in Ascending Aortic Aneurysms

7.1.1. Associated Risk Factors
7.1.2. Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Methods
7.1.3. Treatment and Management of Ascending Aortic Aneurysms

7.2. Interventional Procedures in Aortic Arch Aneurysms

7.2.1. Diagnostic Evaluation and Imaging Strategies
7.2.2. Therapeutic Approaches for Transverse Arc Aneurysms
7.2.3. Innovations and Future Directions

7.3. Interventional Procedures for Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms

7.3.1. Aneurysms of the Descending Thoracic Aorta
7.3.2. Clinical Findings and Diagnostic Imaging
7.3.3. Treatment and Management of Aneurysms of the Descending Thoracic Aorta

7.4. Interventional Procedures in Aortic Dissection

7.4.1. Clinical Manifestations and Differential Diagnosis
7.4.2. Therapeutic Approach and Treatment Strategies for Aortic Dissection
7.4.3. Innovations and Future Directions

7.5. Interventional Procedures in Intramural Hematoma

7.5.1. Diagnostic Imaging and Evaluation Methods in Intramural Hematoma
7.5.2. Treatment and Management of Intramural Hematoma
7.5.3. Innovations and Future Directions

7.6. Interventional Procedures in Penetrating Aortic Ulcers

7.6.1. Pathogenic Mechanisms
7.6.2. Clinical Diagnosis and Radiological Evaluation
7.6.3. Therapeutic Options and Surgical Considerations

7.7. Interventional Procedures in Trauma involving the Thoracic Aorta

7.7.1. Trauma Affecting the Thoracic Aorta
7.7.2. Initial Evaluation and Diagnosis of Traumatic Aortic Injuries
7.7.3. Emergency Management and Therapeutic Considerations in Aortic Trauma

7.8. Interventional Procedures in Vasculitis

7.8.1. Underlying Pathology and Inflammatory Mechanisms
7.8.2. Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Methods
7.8.3. Treatment and Management of Vasculitides Affecting the Thoracic Aorta

7.9. Interventional Procedures in Aortic Coarctation

7.9.1. Pathophysiology and Clinical Presentation
7.9.2. Diagnosis and Evaluation of Aortic Coarctation
7.9.3. Treatment Strategies and Long-Term Follow-Up

7.10. Use of Artificial Intelligence in Thoracic Aortic Interventional Procedures

7.10.1. AI Applications in Vascular Image Analysis
7.10.2. Outcome Prediction and Treatment Selection
7.10.3. Integration of AI in Endovascular Procedures

Module 8. Interventional Procedures in the Abdominal Aorta and Iliac Arteries

8.1. Interventional Procedures in the Abdominal Aorta

8.1.1. Evaluation of the Abdominal Aorta through Imaging Techniques
8.1.2. Associated Pathologies and Clinical Considerations in the Abdominal Aorta
8.1.3. Endovascular Treatment Strategies and Management of Complications

8.2. Interventional Procedures in the Iliac Arteries and their Branches

8.2.1. Main Arterial Branches and their Function
8.2.2. Diseases and Disorders Affecting the Iliac Arteries
8.2.3. Endovascular Treatment Strategies and Management of Complications

8.3. Interventional Procedures in Aneurysms of the Lliac Artery

8.3.1. Risk Factors for the Development of Aneurysms in the Abdominal Aorta and Pelvic Arteries
8.3.2. Diagnosis and Evaluation of Aneurysms by Imaging Techniques
8.3.3. Endovascular Treatment Options and Management of Aneurysms of the Abdominal Aorta and Iliac Arteries

8.4. Interventional Procedures in Occlusive Disease

8.4.1. Occlusive Disease in the Abdominal Aorta and Pelvic Arteries
8.4.2. Diagnostic Evaluation and Diagnostic Imaging Methods
8.4.3. Endovascular Therapeutic Strategies to Address Occlusive Disease of the Abdominal Aorta and Pelvic Arteries

8.5. Interventional Procedures in Dissection

8.5.1. Dissection of the Abdominal Aorta and Pelvic Arteries
8.5.2. Diagnosis and Evaluation of Dissection Using Imaging Techniques
8.5.3. Endovascular Treatment Approaches and Therapeutic Considerations for Vascular Dissection

8.6. Infection after Endovascular Treatment

8.6.1. Infections after Endovascular Treatment in Abdominal Aorta and Iliac Arteries
8.6.2. Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis of Vascular Infection
8.6.3. Endovascular Treatment and Management of Infections in the Abdominal Aorta and Iliac Arteries

8.7. Interventional Procedures in Embolic Occlusion

8.7.1. Vascular Occlusion due to Embolism
8.7.2. Diagnosis and Evaluation of Embolic Occlusion by Imaging Techniques
8.7.3. Endovascular Therapeutic Strategies for the Management of Embolic Occlusion in the Abdominal Aorta and Iliac Arteries

8.8. Interventional Procedures in Vasculitis

8.8.1. Vasculitis in the Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System
8.8.2. Diagnosis and Evaluation of Vascular Vasculitis
8.8.3. Endovascular Treatment and Management of Vasculitis in the Abdominal Aorta and Iliac Arteries

8.9. Interventional Procedures in Trauma of the Abdominal Aorta and Iliac Arteries

8.9.1. Trauma Affecting the Abdominal Aorta and Pelvic Arteries
8.9.2. Initial Evaluation and Diagnosis of Traumatic Vascular Injuries
8.9.3. Emergency Management and Endovascular Therapeutic Considerations in Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular Trauma

8.10. Use of Artificial Intelligence in Thoracic Aortic Interventional Procedures

8.10.1. AI Applications in Vascular Image Analysis
8.10.2. Outcome Prediction and Treatment Selection
8.10.3. Integration of AI in Endovascular Procedures

Module 9. Interventional Procedures in Lower Extremity Arteries

9.1. Interventional Procedures in Chronic Occlusive Disease

9.1.1. Occlusive Disease in the Arteries of the Lower Extremities
9.1.2. Clinical Evaluation and Diagnosis of Chronic Occlusive Disease
9.1.3. Endovascular Therapeutic Strategies for the Management of Chronic Occlusive Disease

9.2. Percutaneous Interventions in the Superficial Femoral and Popliteal Artery

9.2.1. Percutaneous Interventions in the Superficial and Popliteal Arteries
9.2.2. Angioplasty and Stenting Techniques in the Superficial Femoral and Popliteal Artery
9.2.3. Complications and Postoperative Management of Percutaneous Interventions

9.3. Angioplasty and Stents in the Tibial Artery

9.3.1. Evaluation and Diagnosis of Arterial Disease in the Tibial Arteries
9.3.2. Techniques of Angioplasty and Stenting in the Tibial Artery
9.3.3. Clinical Outcome and Prognosis After Tibial Angioplasty and Stenting

9.4. Interventional Procedures in Acute Limb Ischemia

9.4.1. Acute Ischemia in the Lower Extremities
9.4.2. Diagnostic Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis of Acute Ischemia
9.4.3. Emergency Management and Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemia of the Extremities

9.5. Endovascular Treatment of Popliteal Artery Aneurysm

9.5.1. Development of Popliteal Aneurysms
9.5.2. Diagnosis and Evaluation of Popliteal Artery Aneurysms
9.5.3. Endovascular Treatment Options and Management of Popliteal Aneurysms

9.6. Interventional Procedures in the Common Femoral Artery Aneurysm

9.6.1. Common Femoral Artery Aneurysms
9.6.2. Diagnostic Evaluation and Diagnostic Imaging of Common Femoral Aneurysms
9.6.3. Endovascular Therapeutic Approaches and Surgical Considerations for Common Femoral Aneurysms

9.7. Interventional Procedures in Penetrating Trauma. Knee Dislocation

9.7.1. Penetrating Trauma in the Lower Extremities
9.7.2. Vascular Complications Associated with Knee Dislocation
9.7.3. Endovascular Treatment Strategies and Postoperative Rehabilitation

9.8. Interventional Procedures in Vasculitis. Ergotism

9.8.1. Vasculitis in the Lower Extremities
9.8.2. Ergotism: Etiology, Clinical Presentation and Vascular Manifestations
9.8.3. Endovascular Management and Treatment of Vasculitis and Ergotism in the Context of the Lower Extremities

9.9. Interventional Procedures in Popliteal Artery Entrapment Adventitial Cystic Disease

9.9.1. Popliteal Artery Entrapment
9.9.2. Adventitial Cystic Disease of the Popliteal Artery
9.9.3. Endovascular Treatment and Management of Popliteal Artery Entrapment and Cystic Adventitial Disease

9.10. Use of Artificial Intelligence in Intervention in Lower Extremity Arteries

9.10.1. AI Applications in Vascular Image Analysis
9.10.2. Outcome Prediction and Treatment Selection
9.10.3. Integration of AI in Endovascular Procedures

Module 10. Interventional Procedures in Lower Extremity Veins

10.1. Interventional Procedures in Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

10.1.1. Etiology and Risk Factors for DVT
10.1.2. Endovascular Treatment of DVT
10.1.3. Prevention and Complications of Endovascular Treatment of DVT

10.2. Interventional Procedures in Chronic Venous Obstruction and Post-Phlebitic Syndrome

10.2.1. Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
10.2.2. Multidisciplinary Treatment
10.2.3. Pain Management and Quality of Life

10.3. Interventional Procedures in Chronic Venous Valvular Disease

10.3.1. Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
10.3.2. Endovascular Treatment and Management of Valve Insufficiency
10.3.3. Rehabilitation and Prevention of Complications of Interventional Procedures in Chronic Venous Valve Insufficiency

10.4. Interventional Procedures in Superficial Venous Thrombosis

10.4.1. Etiology and Clinical Characteristics
10.4.2. Endovascular Treatment of Septic Superficial Venous Thrombosis
10.4.3. Complications and Follow-up of Endovascular Treatment of Superficial Venous Thrombosis

10.5. Interventional Procedures in Klippel-Trenaunay and Parkes-Weber Syndromes

10.5.1. Klippel-Trenaunay and Parkes-Weber Syndromes Diagnosis
10.5.2. Endovascular Therapeutic Approach and Clinical Management
10.5.3. Quality of Life and Long-Term Follow-Up in Klippel-Trenaunay and Parkes-Weber Syndromes after Endovascular Treatment

10.6. Venous Malformations

10.6.1. Types of Venous Malformations
10.6.2. Endovascular Therapeutic Approach to Venous Malformations.
10.6.3. Follow-up and Rehabilitation after Endovascular Treatment of Venous Malformations

10.7. Venous Aneurysms

10.7.1. Venous Aneurysms
10.7.2. Endovascular Treatment and Clinical Management of Venous Aneurysms
10.7.3. Follow-up after Endovascular Treatment of Venous Aneurysms

10.8. Applications of AI in the Diagnosis of Venous Pathology of the Lower Extremities

10.8.1. AI Algorithms for Vascular Image Analysis in Lower Extremity Venous Pathology
10.8.2. AI-Assisted Diagnosis: Improvements in Accuracy and Efficiency in Lower Extremity Venous Pathology
10.8.3. Clinical Cases of AI in the Identification of Anomalous Patterns in Lower Extremity Venous Pathology

10.9. AI in the Planning of Diagnostic Treatments in Lower Extremity Venous Pathology

10.9.1. Predictive AI Models in the Choice of Endovascular Interventions in Lower Extremity Veins
10.9.2. Optimization of Personalized Therapies with AI after Endovascular Interventions in Lower Extremity Veins
10.9.3. Simulation of AI Procedures: Reducing Errors and Improving Outcomes in Endovascular Interventions in Lower Extremity Veins

10.10. Monitoring and Prediction of Outcomes in Endovascular Interventions in the Veins of the Lower Extremities

10.10.1. AI Tools in Continuous Monitoring of Patients undergoing Endovascular Treatment for Lower Extremity Venous Pathology
10.10.2. Prognosis of Recurrence and Complications with Predictive AI Models in Interventional Procedures in the Lower Extremity Veins
10.10.3. Use of AI in the Research and Development of New Vascular Therapies in Interventional Procedures in the Lower Extremity Veins

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