You will learn to recognize medical and surgical genital pathologies of the stallion and the mare dam, assess their extent and provide appropriate treatments for recovery and restoration of proper reproductive function"

First, the medical pathologies of the male and female will be presented, followed by the surgical pathologies. All these issues will be presented in the necessary breadth, increasing the student's skills in traditional practices as well as in novel procedures and the latest researched techniques. This program will also address the main alterations that can affect the urinary system; these can compromise the physical condition of the animal to the point of reducing its performance or even limiting the patient's life. Possible diagnostic tests will be reviewed and treatment alternatives will be extensively established. 

This Postgraduate diploma, especially dedicated to foals, will present the possible medical and surgical pathologies likely to appear during the neonatal and pediatric period of the equine, always presenting updated exploration and diagnostic techniques and modernized treatment protocols representative of the latest advances in this field of veterinary medicine. 

In addition, students in this program will have the opportunity to participate in a series of exclusive Masterclasses given by a leading international expert in the equine field. These masterclasses will focus on the approach to various pathologies related to Reproduction and Neonatology, offering a complete and up-to-date vision of the most advanced therapeutic techniques and strategies. 

Students will thereby be able to broaden their knowledge and competencies according to the highest veterinary level, and apply them in their professional practice. 

Finally, the student will receive specialized education on euthanasia procedures, essential in daily practice since this is a delicate assistance that must always be practiced with advanced knowledge to ensure the minimum suffering for patients. In this way, professionals will update their knowledge not only in reproduction but also in topics related to neonatology. 

The Masterclasses included in the educational program will allow you to gain an in-depth understanding of the latest equine diagnostic and approach techniques"

This Postgraduate diploma in Equine Reproduction and Neonatology contains the most complete and up-to-date scientific program on the market. The most important features include: 

• The latest technology in online teaching software
• A highly visual teaching system, supported by graphic and schematic contents that are easy to assimilate and understand
• Practical cases presented by practicing experts
• State-of-the-art interactive video systems
• Teaching supported by telepractice
• Continuous updating and recycling systems
• Autonomous learning: full compatibility with other occupations
• Practical exercises for self-assessment and learning verification
• Support groups and educational synergies: questions to the expert, debate and knowledge forums
• Communication with the teacher and individual reflection work
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection
• Supplementary documentation databases are permanently available, even after finishing the course

Our innovative telepractice concept will give you the opportunity to learn through an immersive experience, which will provide you with a faster integration and a much more realistic view of the contents: “learning from an expert” 

The program’s teaching staff includes professionals from the field who contribute their work experience to this educational program, as well as renowned specialists from leading societies and prestigious universities. 

The multimedia content, developed with the latest educational technology, will provide the professional with situated and contextual learning, i.e., a simulated environment that will provide immersive education programmed to prepare for real situations. 

This program is designed around Problem-Based Learning, whereby the professional must try to solve the different professional practice situations that arise during the course. For this purpose, the students will be assisted by an innovative interactive video system created by renowned and experienced experts.

With the experience of working professionals and the analysis of real success stories, in a high-impact educational approach"

This program will enable the clinician to correctly assess the systemic status of the animal and the consequent severity of the pathology and its treatment"

The contents have been developed by its different experts, with a clear purpose: to ensure that our students acquire each and every one of the skills necessary to become a Postgraduate Diploma in this field. A complete and well-structured program that will take you to the highest standards of quality and success.

A comprehensive educational program, structured in well-developed didactic units, oriented to a learning process compatible with your personal and professional life"

Module 1. Reproductive and Urinary System

1.1. Urinary System Assessment

1.1.1. Hematological and Biochemical Parameters Related to the Renal System
1.1.2. Urinalysis
1.1.3. Diagnostic Methods in the Urinary System

1.1.3.1. Ultrasound of the Urinary System
1.1.3.2. Endoscopy of the Urinary System
1.1.3.3. Renal Biopsy
1.1.3.4. Water Deprivation Test

1.2. Urinary System Pathologies

1.2.1. Acute Renal Failure

1.2.1.1. Causes of Acute Renal Insufficiency
1.2.1.2. Treatment of Acute Renal Insufficiency

1.2.2. Chronic Renal Failure

1.2.2.1. Causes of Chronic Renal Insufficiency
1.2.2.2. Treatment of Chronic Renal Insufficiency

1.2.3. Urinary Tract Infections

1.2.3.1. Urethritis, Cystitis, Pyelonephritis and their Treatment
1.2.3.2. Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections

1.2.4. Obstructive Pathology of the Urinary Tract

1.2.4.1. Obstructive Pathology Types
1.2.4.2. Treatment

1.2.5. Polyuria and Polydipsia
1.2.6. Urinary Incontinence and Bladder Dysfunction
1.2.7. Urinary Tract Tumors

1.3. Medical Pathologies of the Male Genitalia

1.3.1. Introduction to the Medical Pathology of the Stallion
1.3.2. Testicular Pathology in the Stallion

1.3.2.1. Handling and Treatment of the Cryptorchid Stallion
1.3.2.2. Testicular Inflammatory Disorders
1.3.2.3. Management of Testicular Degeneration in the Stallion
1.3.2.4. Hydrocele Management
1.3.2.5. Testicular Neoplasms in the Stallion
1.3.2.6. Testicular Torsion in the Stallion

1.3.3. Penile Pathologies

1.3.3.1. Penile Trauma Management
1.3.3.2. Penile Tumor Developments
1.3.3.3. Paraphimosis
1.3.3.4. Priapism

1.3.4. Pathology of Adnexal Glands

1.3.4.1. Ultrasound and Assessment of Adnexal Glands
1.3.4.2. Vesiculitis, Management and Treatment
1.3.4.3. Adnexal Gland Obstruction

1.3.5. Ejaculate Alterations

1.3.5.1. Seminal Assessment
1.3.5.2. Factors Affecting Fertility
1.3.5.3. Sub-fertile Semen Management

1.3.5.3.1. Semen Centrifugation for Quality Improvement
1.3.5.3.2. Seminal Plasma Substitution
1.3.5.3.3. Semen Filtration to Improve Quality
1.3.5.3.4. Low-Quality Semen Cooling Protocols

1.3.6. Alterations in Stallion Behavior and Mating Management
1.3.7. Advances in Assisted Reproduction in Stallions

1.3.7.1. Seminal Freezing
1.3.7.2. Epididymal Sperm Retrieval after Death or Castration

1.4. Male Field Surgical Procedures

1.4.1. Castration

1.4.1.1. Introduction and Considerations of Castration in Males

1.4.1.1.1. Patient Selection

1.4.1.2. Castration Surgical Techniques

1.4.1.2.1. Open Castration
1.4.1.2.2. Closed Castration
1.4.1.2.3. Semi-Closed or Semi-Open Castration

1.4.1.3. Variations in Surgical Technique

1.4.1.3.1. Different Hemostasis Options
1.4.1.3.2. Primary Skin Closure

1.4.1.4. On-Station Castration Considerations

1.4.1.4.1. Sedation

1.4.1.5. Considerations for Castration under General Anesthetic
1.4.1.6. Inguinal Cryptorchidism

1.4.1.6.1. Presurgical Diagnosis
1.4.1.6.2. Surgical Technique

1.4.2. Penile Amputation

1.4.2.1. Indications
1.4.2.2. Post-Surgical Procedure and Considerations

1.5. Medical and Surgical Pathologies of the Female Genitalia I

1.5.1. Medical Pathologies I

1.5.1.1. Ovarian Pathology

1.5.1.1.1. Ovulation Disorders
1.5.1.1.2. Ovarian Tumors

1.5.1.2. Fallopian Tubes Disorders
1.5.1.3. Medical Uterine Pathology

1.5.1.3.1. Preparation and Procedure for Sample Collection

1.5.1.3.1.1. Cytology
1.5.1.3.1.2. Biopsy

1.5.1.3.2. Types of Endometritis
1.5.1.3.3. Management of the Mare with Uterine Fluid
1.5.1.3.4. Management of Mares with Uterine Cysts

1.6. Medical and Surgical Genital Pathologies of the Mare II

1.6.1. Medical Pathologies II

1.6.1.1. Cervical Pathology

1.6.1.1.1. Cervical Lacerations
1.6.1.1.2. Cervical Adherences

1.6.1.2. Medical Pathology of the Vagina
1.6.1.3. Reproductive Management of the Geriatric Mare
1.6.1.4. Update on Assisted Reproduction in the Mare

1.6.2. Surgical Pathologies of the Mare

1.6.2.1. Normal Vulvar Conformation of the Mare

1.6.2.1.1. Vulvar Examination of the Mare
1.6.2.1.2. Caslick Index

1.6.2.2. Vulvoplasty

1.6.2.2.1. Caslick Surgery Procedure

1.7. Pregnant Mare and Care at Foaling

1.7.1. Mare Gestation

1.7.1.1. Diagnosis of Pregnancy in the Mare
1.7.1.2. Management of Early and Late Multiple Gestation New Techniques
1.7.1.3. Embryo Sexing

1.7.2. Complications During Gestation in the Mare

1.7.2.1. Abortion

1.7.2.1.1. Early Abortion
1.7.2.1.2. Late Miscarriage

1.7.2.2. Uterine Torsion
1.7.2.3. Management and Treatment of Placentitis
1.7.2.4. Management of Placental Abruption

1.7.3. Nutritional Needs of the Pregnant Mare
1.7.4. Ultrasound Evaluation of the Fetus

1.7.4.1. Ultrasound Evaluation at Different Stages of Gestation
1.7.4.2. Fetal Biometry

1.7.5. Methods for Predicting Foaling in the Full-Term Mare
1.7.6. Euthyroid Labor and Delivery

1.7.6.1. Phases of Euthyroid Labor and Delivery

1.8. Complications of Childbirth and Postpartum Care

1.8.1. Dystocic Labor and Delivery

1.8.1.1. Material Necessary for the Resolution of Dystocia
1.8.1.2. Types of Dystocia and Management of Different Fetal Presentations

1.8.2. Peripartum Surgical Emergencies

1.8.2.1. Fetotomy

1.8.2.1.1. Fetotome
1.8.2.1.2. Preparation of the Mare for the Procedure
1.8.2.1.3. Fetotomy in the Field Vs. In the Hospital

1.8.2.2. Cesarean Section
1.8.2.3. Hemorrhage of the Ankle Ligament
1.8.2.4. Uterine Laceration
1.8.2.5. Prepubic Tendon Rupture
1.8.2.6. Rectovaginal Fistula

1.8.3. Postpartum Care

1.8.3.1. Control of Uterine Involution and Establishment of the Postpartum Cycle

1.8.4. Postpartum Complications

1.8.4.1. Placenta Retention
1.8.4.2. Vaginal Lacerations
1.8.4.3. Uterine Bleeding
1.8.4.4. Uterine Prolapse
1.8.4.5. Rectal Prolapse
1.8.4.6. Vulvar Hematoma
1.8.4.7. Uterine Horn Invagination

1.9. Repair of Tears and Lacerations during Labor and Delivery

1.9.1. Management of Vulvar Tears and Lacerations during Labor and Delivery
1.9.2. Classification of Perineal Lacerations
1.9.3. Reconstruction of the Perineal Body

1.9.3.1. Surgical Preparation of the Mare
1.9.3.2. Vaginal Vestibule Sphincter Insufficiency

1.9.3.2.1. Perineal Body Reconstruction, Vestibuloplasty
1.9.3.2.2. Perineal Body Transverse Section, Perineoplasty

1.9.3.2.2.1. Pouret’s Surgery

1.9.3.3. Postoperative Care
1.9.3.4. Complications of Perineal Surgery

1.9.4. Surgical Management of Third-Degree Rectovaginal Tearing
1.9.5. Surgical Management of Rectovaginal Fistulas

1.10. Infectious and Parasitic Diseases of the Reproductive System in Equines

1.10.1. Introduction to Infectious and Parasitic Diseases of the Reproductive System in Equines
1.10.2. Economic and Productive Significance of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases
1.10.3. Infectious Diseases of the Reproductive Tract

1.10.3.1. Mycoplasmas
1.10.3.2. Contagious Equine Metritis Procedure of Sample Collection for the Determination of Contagious Equine Metritis
1.10.3.3. Equine Viral Arteritis
1.10.3.4. Equine Rhinopneumonitis
1.10.3.5. Leptospirosis
1.10.3.6. Brucellosis

1.10.4. Parasitic Diseases of the Reproductive Tract

1.10.4.1. Habronemiasis
1.10.4.2. Durina

Module 2. Foal Medicine and Surgery

2.1. Neonatal Screening

2.1.1. Normal Clinical Parameters in the Foal during the First Days of Life
2.1.2. Beginning of the Functioning of Organ Systems at Birth and During the First Months of Life

2.1.2.1. Gastric System
2.1.2.2. Respiratory System
2.1.2.3. Endocrine System
2.1.2.4. Muscular and Neurological System
2.1.2.5. Ophthalmic System

2.2. Immature Foal Failure in the Passive Transfer of Immunity Isoerythrolysis Septicemia

2.2.1. The Premature, Immature and Stunted Foal
2.2.2. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
2.2.3. Failure of Passive Transfer of Immunity
2.2.4. Isoerythrolysis
2.2.5. Neonatal Sepsis

2.3. Neonatal Respiratory, Cardiac, Neurological and Musculoskeletal Pathologies

2.3.1. Neonatal Respiratory Pathologies

2.3.1.1. Respiratory Bacterial Pathologies
2.3.1.2. Viral Respiratory Pathologies
2.3.1.3. Rib Fractures

2.3.2. Neonatal Cardiac Pathologies

2.3.2.1. Patent Ductus Arteriosus
2.3.2.2. Foramen Ovale
2.3.2.3. Tetralogy of Fallot

2.3.3. Neonatal Neurological Pathologies

2.3.3.1. Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
2.3.3.2. Septic Encephalitis, Meningitis and Metabolic Encephalopathies
2.3.3.3. Congenital Neurological Pathologies

2.3.4. Neonatal Musculoskeletal Pathologies

2.3.4.1. Vitamin E and Selenium Deficiency

2.4. Neonatal Gastrointestinal, Genitourinary and Endocrine Pathologies

2.4.1. Neonatal Gastrointestinal Pathologies

2.4.1.1. Bacterial and Viral Diarrhea
2.4.1.2. Meconium Impaction
2.4.1.3. Congenital Gastrointestinal Pathologies
2.4.1.4. Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers

2.4.2. Neonatal Genitourinary Pathologies

2.4.2.1. Omphalophlebitis and Omphaloarteritis
2.4.2.2. Patent Urachus
2.4.2.3. Bladder Rupture

2.4.3. Neonatal Endocrine Pathologies

2.4.3.1. Thyroid Alterations
2.4.3.2. Hypoglycemia, Hyperglycemia and Lack of Maturation of the Endocrine System

2.5. Identification and Stabilization of the Patient with Ruptured Bladder or Persistent Urachus

2.5.1. Omphalophlebitis, Omphaloarteritis and Patent Urachus
2.5.2. Bladder Rupture
2.5.3. Diagnostic Assessment and Stabilization Treatments
2.5.4. Medical Treatment and Surgical Options

2.6. Diagnostic Imaging of the Chest and Abdominal Cavity of the Foal

2.6.1. Diagnostic Imaging the Chest

2.6.1.1. Technical Basis

2.6.1.1.1. Radiology
2.6.1.1.2. Ultrasound
2.6.1.1.3. Computerized Tomography

2.6.1.2. Thoracic Pathology

2.6.2. Diagnostic Imaging of the Abdomen

2.6.2.1. Technical Basis

2.6.2.1.1. Radiology
2.6.2.1.2. Ultrasound

2.6.2.2. Abdominal Pathology

2.7. Treatment of Septic Arthritis Umbilical Herniorrhaphy

2.7.1. Pathophysiology and Diagnosis of Synovial Infections in Foals
2.7.2. Treatment of Septic Arthritis in the Foal
2.7.3. Etiopathogenesis and Diagnosis of Umbilical Hernias
2.7.4. Umbilical Herniorrhaphy: Surgical Techniques

2.8. Angular Deformities Treatment

2.8.1. Etiopathogenesis
2.8.2. Diagnosis
2.8.3. Conservative Treatment
2.8.4. Surgical Management

2.9. Flexural Deformities Treatment

2.9.1. Etiopathogenesis
2.9.2. Diagnosis
2.9.3. Conservative Treatment
2.9.4. Surgical Management

2.10. Diagnosis of Developmental Diseases in the Foal Treatment of Physitis, Epiphysitis and Hoof Management Guidelines for Healthy Foals

2.10.1. Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of different forms of Physitis, Epiphysitis, Osteochondrosis and Subchondral Cysts
2.10.2. Evaluation of Poise in the Healthy Foal
2.10.3. Hoof Trimming Guideline in the Healthy Foal

Module 3. Advanced Therapeutic Protocols and Toxicology

3.1. Sedation and Total Intravenous Anesthesia

3.1.1. Total Intravenous Anesthesia

3.1.1.1. General Considerations
3.1.1.2. Patient and Procedure Preparation
3.1.1.3. Pharmacology
3.1.1.4. Total Intravenous Anesthesia in Short-Term Procedures
3.1.1.5. Total Intravenous Anesthesia in Procedures of Medium Duration
3.1.1.6. Total Intravenous Anesthesia in Long-Term Procedures

3.1.2. Sedation for On-Station Procedures

3.1.2.1. General Considerations
3.1.2.2. Patient/Procedure Preparation
3.1.2.3. Technique: Bolus and Continuous Intravenous Infusions
3.1.2.4. Pharmacology
3.1.2.5. Drug Combinations

3.2. Pain Relief in Horses

3.2.1. Detection of Pain in Hospitalized Patients and Multimodal Analgesia
3.2.2. Types of NSAIDs
3.2.3. Agonists and Opioids
3.2.4. Local anesthetics
3.2.5. Other Drugs Used for Pain Control in Equines
3.2.6. Complementary Therapies: Acupuncture, Shockwaves, Chiropractic, Laser

3.3. Correction of Water and Electrolyte Balance

3.3.1. General Considerations on Fluid Therapy

3.3.1.1. Objective and Key Concepts
3.3.1.2. Organic Fluid Distribution
3.3.1.3. Assessment of Patient Needs

3.3.2. Types of Fluid

3.3.2.1. Crystalloids
3.3.2.2. Colloids
3.3.2.3. Supplements

3.3.3. Routes of Administration

3.3.3.1. Intravenous
3.3.3.2. Oral

3.3.4. Practical Principles of Fluid Therapy Calculation
3.3.5. Associated Complications

3.4. Specific Considerations of Acid-Base Equilibrium in Horses

3.4.1. Specific Considerations of Acid-Base Equilibrium in Horses

3.4.1.1. Assessment of the Patient's Acid-Base Status
3.4.1.2. Role of Bicarbonate, Chloride and Anion Gap

3.4.2. Metabolic Acidosis and Alkalosis
3.4.3. Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis
3.4.4. Compensatory Mechanisms
3.4.5. Base Excess

3.5. Pharmacological Considerations in the Sport Horse

3.5.1. Equestrian Sports Regulation
3.5.2. Doping

3.5.2.1. Definition
3.5.2.2. Medication Control Objectives
3.5.2.3. Sampling and Accredited Laboratories
3.5.2.4. Classification of Substances

3.5.3. Types of Doping
3.5.4. Withdrawal Time

3.5.4.1. Factors Affecting Withdrawal Time

3.5.4.1.1. Detection Time
3.5.4.1.2. Regulatory Policies
3.5.4.1.3. Animal Disposal Rate

3.5.4.2. Factors to Consider in Determining Withdrawal Time

3.5.4.2.1. Dose Administered
3.5.4.2.2. Formulation
3.5.4.2.3. Route of Administration
3.5.4.2.4. Individual Pharmacokinetics 
3.5.4.2.5. Sensitivity of Analytical Procedures
3.5.4.2.6. Sample Behavior Matrix
3.5.4.2.7. Environmental Persistence of Substances and Environmental Pollution

3.6. Intensive Care of the Neonatal Foal

3.6.1. Types of Catheters, Infusion Sets, Nasogastric and Urinary Catheters for the Maintenance of Intensive Care in the Foal
3.6.2. Types of Fluids, Colloids, Plasmotherapy and Hemotherapy
3.6.3. Total and Partial Parenteral Feeding
3.6.4. Antibiotic Therapy, Analgesia and Other Important Medications
3.6.5. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

3.7. Adult Intensive Care

3.7.1. General Intensive Care Considerations
3.7.2. Intensive Care Procedures and Techniques

3.7.2.1. Vascular Access: Maintenance and Care
3.7.2.2. Arterial and Venous Pressure Monitoring

3.7.3. Cardiovascular Support

3.7.3.1. Shock
3.7.3.2. Supportive Drugs: Inotropes and Vasopressors
3.7.3.3. Support Strategies

3.7.4. Respiratory Support

3.7.4.1. Management of Respiratory Distress

3.7.5. Critically Ill Patient Nutrition
3.7.6. Neurological Patient Care

3.7.6.1. Medical and Supportive Management of the Neurological Horse

3.7.6.1.1. Trauma
3.7.6.1.2. Encephalopathies and Myeloencephalopathies

3.7.6.2. Specific Management of the Recumbent Horse

3.8. Toxicology I

3.8.1. Digestive System Toxicology
3.8.2. Liver Toxicology
3.8.3. Toxicology Affecting the Central Nervous System

3.9. Toxicology II

3.9.1. Toxicology Producing Clinical Signs Related to the Cardiovascular and Hemolymphatic Systems
3.9.2. Toxicology Producing Clinical Signs related to the Skin, Musculoskeletal System and General Condition
3.9.3. Toxicology Producing Clinical Signs Related to the Urinary System
3.9.4. Toxicological Problems Causing Sudden Death

3.10. Euthanasia Procedures

3.10.1. General Considerations

3.10.1.1. Geriatric Horse

3.10.2. Mechanisms of action for Hypothermia
3.10.3. Chemical Euthanasia Met

The teaching materials of this program, elaborated by these specialists, have contents that are completely applicable to your professional experiences"