This Advanced master’s degree is an exceptional specialization that will allow you to grow in your profession with the security of having the best content, the most renowned experts in the sector and all the support systems and flexibility you need to achieve the skills of a top professional"

The field of surgical technology is constantly expanding, and hospital managers are increasingly looking to recruit professionals whose profile is adapted to the requirements of their job, and who are qualified and endorsed for carrying out this type of work. This is why a new team awareness has been developed among the professionals in the surgical field. They continue to enrich their professional skills in this field every day, in order to meet the demands of new techniques and care that come with the advances in surgery as a whole.

Each one of the very varied surgical interventions that are performed, requires a specific procedure, a specific technique and the unique surgical material for that intervention. One thing they all have in common is a series of steps and rules that all team members should know in detail. They must also know the general functioning of the surgical department in order to prevent and avoid common risks while carrying out professional work. Bad praxis in this specialist department can cause irreparable damage, and can even be fatal for the patient.
 
Healthcare institutions are well aware of this and demand academic profiles with a specialization that adapts to the requirements of the job and professionals who are qualified and endorsed to carry out the work.

This ensures that the professional, whether or not they have experience working in any of the departments that make up the perioperative process, integrates into their work practice the experience of professionals already working in nationally and internationally renowned hospitals with a high scientific, technological and humanistic level.
 
This Advanced master’s degree is a specialization with a greater scientific, technical, teaching and practical scope that provides you with all the necessary knowledge to be at the forefront of this area of intervention. Everything that you need to know, in one place and with all the facilities needed for learning.

Join the forefront of your specialization with this Advanced master’s degree in Operating Room Nursing. An exceptional, high-intensity specialization that will result in a leap towards an extraordinary level of qualification”

This Advanced master’s degree in Operating Room Nursing contains the most complete and up-to-date scientific program on the market. The most important features include:

• Clinical cases presented by experts in the different specialities
• Graphic, schematic and eminently practical contents with the latest scientific and healthcare information
• The latest diagnostic and therapeutic innovations in gynecology and assisted reproduction
• Practical workshops on procedures, diagnosis and treatment techniques
• Real images in high resolution and practical exercises where the self-evaluation process can be carried out to improve learning
• An algorithm-based interactive learning system for decision-making in the clinical situations presented throughout the course
• Theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection

This Advanced master’s degree is the best investment that you could make into your future. A path towards excellence that will help you to become one of the best-trained nurses in the sector. An incredible leap in your competitiveness in the job market”

The teaching staff is made up of the best professionals in the sector. It includes professionals currently working in the field, who bring their experience to this TECH Master’s program, as well as renowned specialists from leading scientific societies.

The multimedia content developed with the latest educational technology will provide the professional with situated and contextual learning, i.e., a simulated environment that will provide immersive training program to train in real situations.

This program is designed around Problem Based Learning, whereby the professional must try to solve the different professional practice situations that arise during the program. For this purpose, the psychologist will be assisted by an innovative interactive video system created by renowned and experienced experts in the field of Operating Room Nursing with extensive teaching experience.

The best teaching quality on the online market, in a state-of-the-art program, created to allow you to truly grow in your profession, from your own computer”

The structure of this Advanced master’s degree has been created in order to compile each and every one of the subjects that the professional in this area must master, in a broad and very specific syllabus. With an extensive and structured curriculum in areas of intervention, the student will learn the different theoretical and practical approaches and techniques necessary for the nursing activity in the operating room and the other departments involved. Learning that will materialize in mastering the techniques in a practical way. Always with a tutor and the support of exceptional teaching staff who have created the content of the course.

This Advanced master’s degree is a unique opportunity to achieve all the necessary knowledge on the area of Operating Room Nursing in just one specialist course. The most complete and intensive training that you can find”

Module 1. Surgical Nurses

1.1. Introduction for Students Learning Objectives
1.2. Historical Evolution of Surgical Nursing and “Modern” Surgery
1.3. Professional Nursing Characteristics of a Profession Correlation between Theory and Practice
1.4. Surgical Nursing Personal Qualities and/ or Behaviours for Nurses who Decide to Dedicate Themselves to the Surgical Field
1.5. Situations that May Weaken the Surgical Awareness of Surgical Nurses in the Surgical Field
1.6. Stress Control in the Operating Room
1.7. Comparison between Different Models of Surgical Nursing in the Different Health Systems in Spain and Europe
1.8. Current Situation of Surgical Nursing and Predicted Developments
1.9. Information on "Medical Personnel" Considerations

Module 2. Architecture, Installations and Equipment in the Surgical Department

2.1. Structure and Location
2.2. Design Principles
2.3. Types of Design
2.4. Distribution of Space
2.5. Characteristics of the Operating Room
2.6. "Minimal" and "Specific" Surgical Equipment for Certain Operations: Electrosurgery, Pneumatic Tourniquet, Endoscopic Techniques and Laser Surgery

Module 3. Concept of Asepsis and Infection Control

3.1. Brief Historical Introduction
3.2. Various Definitions
3.3. Infection and How to Control it
3.4. Sterile Technique Necessity
3.5. Sterile Technique Principles and Examples of its Application

Module 4. Sterilization and Disinfection Definitions

4.1. Central Services of Sterilization
4.2. Methods of Sterilization
4.3. Sterilization Controls
4.4. Preparation of Materials to Sterilize
4.5. Maintenance of Sterile Material Stocks
4.6. Biological Risks not Associated with the Sterilization Process

Module 5. Preoperative Preparation of the Surgical Patient

5.1. Importance of Communication with the Patient
5.2. Preoperative Psychological Considerations
5.3. Patient Needs
5.4. Possible Psychological Responses of the Patient
5.5. Acceptance of Intervention Informed Consent
5.6. Preparation and Physical Examination of the Patient to Undergo Surgery
5.7. Nutritional Needs
5.8. Special Considerations: diabetic, obese, pediatric, geriatric and terminal patients, patients allergic to latex etc.

Module 6. Necessities in the Operating Room

6.1. Economic Use of Materials and Equipment
6.2. Role of the Surgical Nurse Different Roles during the Different Phases of Surgical Intervention (preoperative, intraoperative and post operative procedures)
6.3. Other Members of the Operating Room Team The Importance of Teamwork
6.4. Circulation in the Surgical Area and the Operating Room Itself
6.5. Surgical Scrubbing and Donning of Sterile Gowns and Gloves
6.6. Preparation of Instrument Tables
6.7. The Surgical Table: positions of the patient according to the surgical technique used
6.8. Preparation of Surgical Area
6.9. Activities During the Operation
6.10. Activities During the Closure of a Patient
6.11. Economics in "Time and Motion"
6.12. Finishing the Intervention: leaving the surgical area, collection of instruments and cleaning the operating room
6.13. Selective Collection of Waste and Residues
6.14. Collection, Conditioning and Shipment of Samples for Anatomopathological Study
6.15. Risks and Precautions for Intrasurgical Radiation Exposure
6.16. Latex Free Surgery

Module 7. Surgical Instruments

7.1. Surgical Instruments Care and Management of Instruments
7.2. Textile, Disposable and Prosthetic Materials
7.3. General Aspects and Instrument Techniques Surgical Specialities
7.4. “Silent” Instruments
7.5. Role of Nurses in New Technologies
7.6. Management of Different Surgical Instruments: basic material, cutting and/or semi-cutting, microsurgery, ophthalmic, lenses, air and/or battery and electric
7.7. Cleaning of Instruments Prior to Referral to Sterilization

Module 8. Surgical Sutures

8.1.  Definition of a Suture
8.2. Historical Evolution
8.3. Classification and Characteristics of Suture Thread
8.4. Surgical Needles
8.5. Anatomy of a Surgical Needle
8.6. Assembly of a Surgical Needle
8.7. Practical Aspects of Use
8.8. Techniques and Indications for Suturing Tissue
8.9. Removing Surgical Sutures: equipment, material, procedure and final considerations

Module 9. Anesthesia    

9.1. What is Anesthesia?
9.2. Evolution of Current Concepts of Anesthesia
9.3. Patient Safety in Anesthesia
9.4. Pre-anesthetic Consultation
9.5. Apparatus to Support Anesthetic Control
9.6. Surgical Patient Monitoring
9.7. Nursing Airway Management
9.8. Access, Management and Maintenance of Airway Intubation and Extubation
9.9. Mechanical Ventilation
9.10. Most Common Anesthetic Agents (drugs and gases). Fluid Therapy, Blood and Blood Derivatives
9.12. Surgical Patient Positioning in Anesthesia
9.13. Anesthetic and Analgesic Techniques
9.14. General Anesthesia
9.15. Locoregional Anesthetic: spinal, epidural and regional anesthesia
9.16. Sedation
9.17. The Crash Cart Defibrillation

Module 10. PACU (Post-Anesthesia Care Unit)    

10.1. Admission of Patient to the Unit
10.2. Monitoring
10.3. Possible Complications
10.4. Criteria for Discharge

Module 11. Communications and Human Relations Related to the Legal Field

11.1. Rules and Methods of Security The Checklist
11.2. Legal and Ethical Problems in Surgical Nursing Professional Practice The Importance of Nursing Records
11.3. Examples of Ethical Legal Situations Which Have Been the Subject of Several Injunctions

Module 12. Evidence-Based Nursing

12.1. Recovery of Quality Information Specializing in Health Sciences

12.1.1. Understanding Different Information Sources: general searches (UpToDate), databases (PubMed, Cinahl) and Clearing house of Clinical Practice Guidelines
12.1.2. Design of Search Strategies with Subject Headings (MeSH), Free Language Terms and Boolean Operator Algebra. PICO Question (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome)
12.1.3. Refining Search Results: methodological filters
12.1.4. Creation of Bibliographic Alerts

12.2. Bibliographic Reference Management

12.2.1. Importing of References Directly from Databases (PubMed, Cinahl)
12.2.2. Extraction of Metadata in PDFs
12.2.3. Use of Tags or Metatags to Classify the Bibliography
12.2.4. Including References in the Text (Word) Vancouver Style

12.3. Critical Reading on Research Results

12.3.1. Quantitative Research Designs (observational, quasiexperimental, experimental) Interpretation of Data and Techniques to Control Reliability, Validity and Scientific Rigor
12.3.2. Qualitative Research Designs and Identification of the Social and Cultural Components of Health and Illness. Individual Results and Populations. Clinical, Economic and Satisfaction Outcomes
12.3.3. Instruments for Critical Reading: AGREE Instrument

12.4. Reaction to Articles with a Scientific Structure and Publication of Results with an Impact Factor in Journals

12.4.1. Normalized Structure of a Scientific Article
12.4.2. Open Access Policy and Protocol for Publishing an Article
12.4.3. Digital Autonomy in Public Participation (Blogs and Social Networks). Digital Identity and Privacy Online
12.4.4. Intellectual Property, Licences and Symbols Reflecting the Attribution and Acknowledgment of Authorship of Works in Different Media: Text, Images and Video

Module 13. Perioperative Surgical Process

13.1. Definition of Perioperative Surgical Process

13.1.1. Perioperative Nurse
13.1.2. Importance of Information Between the Patient/ Family and the Healthcare Team
13.1.3. Control Anxiety in a Patient

13.2. Perioperative Surgical Process

13.2.1. Recovery Room
13.2.2. Preoperative Nursing Interventions

13.2.2.1. Welcoming the Patient/ Family
13.2.2.2. Preparing the Patient for Surgery
13.2.2.3. Nursing Measures in the Immediate Preoperative Period
13.2.2.4. Transferring the Patient to the Operating Room

13.3. Intraoperative Surgical Process

13.3.1. Surgical Area
13.3.2. Different Anesthetic Techniques
13.3.3. Most Commonly Used Drugs
13.3.4. Nursing Interventions Before the Patient enters the Operating Room

13.3.4.1. Welcoming the Patient in the Pre-Anesthesia Room (Before the Operating Room)
13.3.4.2. Specific Interventions of the Circulating Nurse and the Instrumentalist Nurse

13.3.5. Nursing Interventions in the Operating Room

13.3.5.1. Specific Interventions of the Circulating Nurse and the Instrumentalist Nurse

13.3.6. Potential Intraoperative Complications
13.3.7. Transfer of the Patient to the Recovery Unit

13.4. Postoperative Surgical Process

13.4.1. Concept of Recovery Unit
13.4.2. Nursing Interventions

13.4.2.1. In the Immediate Postoperative Period
13.4.2.1. In the Postoperative Period

13.4.3. Potential Post-Operative Complications
13.4.4. Transfer of the Patient to the Ward Unit
13.4.5. Postoperative Care in the Ward Unit

Module 14. Plastic Surgery

14.1. Breast Surgery

14.1.1. Breast Reconstruction/Remodeling

14.1.1.1. With Autologous Flap (Microsurgery)

14.1.1.1.1. Free: DIEP, SGAP y Gracilis
14.1.1.1.2. Pediculated: Broad Back

14.1.1.2. With Breast Prosthesis Expander, Replacement of Expander by Prosthesis

14.1.2. Breast Reduction
14.1.3. Mastopexy
14.1.4. Areola Nipple Complex

14.2. Liposuction and Autologous Fat Filling/Lipofiling

14.2.1. Manual
14.2.2. With Liposuctor
14.2.3. Different Techniques of Lipofilling Coleman, Revolver, Puregraft

14.3. Free Flaps for Loss of Substance in Lower Limbs

14.3.1. ALT
14.3.2. Vascularized Fibula
14.3.3. Submental Lymph Node Flap for Lymphedema
14.3.4. Broad Back

14.4. Burns

14.4.1. Debridement
14.4.2. Skin Grafts
14.4.3. Synthetic Grafts

14.5. Plasties

14.5.1. Abdominoplasty
14.5.2. Otoplasty
14.5.3. Rhinoplasty

14.6. Reimplantation and Limb Transplant
14.7. Gender Identity Disorder

14.7.1. Change from Man to Woman
14.7.2. Change from Woman to Man

Module 15. Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology

15.1. Characteristics of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery

15.1.1. Specific Aspects to Consider in Each Surgery

15.1.1.1. Anatomical Review in the Different Intervention Areas
15.1.1.2. Apparatus, Expendable Material and Instruments
15.1.1.3. Anesthesia of Choice
15.1.1.4. Patient positioning
15.1.1.5. Surgical Care of the Patient

15.1.2. Specific Nursing Training in Traumatology

15.1.2.1. Ischemia
15.1.2.2. X-Ray-Dosimeter
15.1.2.3. Intraoperative Blood Salvage
15.1.2.4. Bone Deficit Repair

15.1.2.4.1. Autologous: Iliac Crest Bone Graft Harvesting
15.1.2.4.2. Allograft: Bone Bank
15.1.2.4.3. Bone Substitute

15.2. Primary Prosthesis in Upper Limbs and Cementation

15.2.1. Shoulder Arthroplasty Anatomical and Inverted
15.2.2. Elbow Arthroplasty
15.2.3. Wrist Arthroplasty
15.2.4. Metacarpal Arthroplasty

15.3. Primary Prosthesis of Lower Limbs

15.3.1. Partial Hip Prosthesis
15.3.2. Total Hip Prosthesis
15.3.3. Total Knee Prosthesis
15.3.4. Debridement, Surgical Lavage and Placement of Spacers in Infectious Processes

15.4. Replacement of Primary Prostheses, Surgical Lavage and Spacers
15.5. Osteosynthesis 1: Consolidation, Reduction and Stability
15.6. Osteosynthesis 2: Fracture Fixation
15.7. Osteosynthesis 3: Peri-implant Osteosynthesis, Removal of Osteosynthesis Material and O-ARM
15.8. Osteosynthesis in Axial and Polytraumatized Skeleton
15.9. Arthroscopy of Joints and Repair of Tendon Structures

15.9.1. Shoulder
15.9.2. Knee

15.9.2.1. Meniscus
15.9.2.2. Ligamentoplasty

15.9.3. Wrist
15.9.4. Carpal Tunnel Unroofing
15.9.5. Dupuytren
15.9.6. Tendon Transpositions

15.10. Tumor Surgery and Experimental Surgery

15.10.1. Stem Cell Procurement and Injection for Necrosis and Pseudarthrosis Processes
15.10.2. Resection and Reconstruction
15.10.3. Tailor-Made Tumor Prostheses

Module 16. Neurosurgery

16.1. General aspects

16.1.1. Structure and Organisation of the Neurosurgery Operating Room
16.1.2. Equipment and Material Specific to the Neurosurgery Specialty

16.1.2.1. Expendable Material
16.1.2.2. Non-Expendable Material

16.1.2.2.1. Specific Instruments Tools, Separators and Headers
16.1.2.2.2. Devices

16.1.3. Specific Sutures
16.1.4. Specific Drugs

16.2. Anatomophysiology and Pathologies to be Treated

16.2.1. Bone Anatomy: Skull and Spinal Column
16.2.2. Structural and Functional Neuroanatomy
16.2.3. From a Structural Point of View

16.2.3.1. Nervous System, Microscopic Anatomy: Neurons and Neuroglia
16.2.3.2. Central Nervous System: Forebrain, Midbrain and Hindbrain
16.2.3.3. Peripheral Nervous System: Spinal Nerves, Nerve Plexuses and Cranial Nerves
16.2.3.4. Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Autonomic Nervous System

16.2.4. From a Structural Point of View

16.2.4.1. Function of the Nervous System

16.3. Skull

16.3.1. Craniotomy

16.3.1.1. Frontal
16.3.1.2. Parietal
16.3.1.3. Temporal

16.3.2. Craniectomy

16.3.2.1. Frontal
16.3.2.2. Parietal
16.3.2.3. Temporal
16.3.2.4. Posterior Fossa

16.3.3. Trepano

16.3.3.1. Ventricular Drainage
16.3.3.2. Evacuation of Hematoma
16.3.3.3. PIC Sensor Implantation

16.3.4. Tripano-Valve

16.3.4.1. Ventriculo-Peritoneal Drainage
16.3.4.2. Ventriculo-Atrial Drainage
16.3.4.3. Stereotactic Biopsy
16.3.4.4. Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery
16.3.4.5. Ventriculostomy

16.4. Spine

16.4.1. Cervical

16.4.1.1. Anterior.

16.4.1.1.1. Microdiscectomy With or Without Cervical Cage
16.4.1.1.2. Corpectomy

16.4.1.2. Posterior

16.4.1.2.1. Laminectomy With or Without Arthrodesis
16.4.1.2.2. Hemilaminectomy With or Without Arthrodesis
16.4.1.2.3. Laminoplasty

16.4.1.3. Dorsal: Kaneda

16.4.2. Lumbar

16.4.2.1. Laminectomy With or Without Arthrodesis
16.4.2.2. Hemilaminectomy With or Without Arthrodesis 
16.4.2.3. O-Arm Interventions
16.4.2.4. Vertebroplasty
16.4.2.5. Kyphoplasty

16.5. Nerves

16.5.1. Decompression

16.5.1.1. Brachial Plexus
16.5.1.2. Median and Radial Nerve Carpal Tunnel
16.5.1.3. Ulnar Nerve
16.5.1.4. Sciatic Nerve

16.5.2. Nerve Transposition

16.6. Functional Neurosurgery

16.6.1. Chronic Pain

16.6.1.1. Spinal Electrodes
16.6.1.2. Cortical Electrodes
16.6.1.3. Deep Electrodes
16.6.1.4. Peripheral Electrodes
16.6.1.5. Spinal Ganglion Electrodes

16.6.2. Spasticity
16.6.3. Deep Brain Stimulation

Module 17. Heart Surgery

17.1. Characteristics of Heart Surgery

17.1.1. Specific Aspects to Consider in Each Surgery

17.1.1.1. Anatomical Review in the Different Intervention Areas
17.1.1.2. Apparatus, Expendable Material and Instruments
17.1.1.3. Anesthesia of Choice
17.1.1.4. Patient positioning
17.1.1.5. Surgical Care of the Patient

17.1.2. Specific Nursing Training in Heart Surgery

17.2. Anatomophysiology

17.2.1. Cardiac Anatomy

17.2.1.1. Heart Wall
17.2.1.2. Chambers
17.2.1.3. Valves
17.2.1.4. Cardiac Vascularization

17.2.2. Cardiac Physiology

17.2.2.1. Cardiac Cycle Major and Minor Circulation
17.2.2.2. Fundamental Aspects of the Myocardial Cell
17.2.2.3. Cardiac Conduction System
17.2.2.4. Mechanism of Cardiac Contraction

17.3. Valvular Surgery

17.3.1. Valvular Substitution and Reparation

17.3.1.1. Aortic Valve
17.3.1.2. Mitral Valve
17.3.1.3. Mitral Plasty
17.3.1.4. Tricuspid Annuloplasty

17.4. Coronary Surgery

17.4.1. Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease
17.4.2. AMI
17.4.3. Unstable Angina
17.4.4. Coronary Artery Bypass

17.5. Reconstructive Surgeries for Cardiac Rhythm Disturbances

17.5.1. Atrial-Ventricular Arrhythmias
17.5.2. Lethal Atrial-Ventricular Arrhythmias
17.5.3. Implantation or Removal of Pacemakers
17.5.4. ICD Implantation/Removal
17.5.5. Dysfunction and/or Infection of Pacemaker or Automatic Implantable Defibrillator System

17.6. Surgery in Adults with Congenital Problems

17.6.1. Pulmonary Valve Failure
17.6.2. Bicuspid Aortic Valve

17.7. Other Surgery

17.7.1. Aneurysm and/or Dissection of Ascending Aorta with Aortic Root Dilatation (Involvement of Coronary Ostium) Without Diseased Aortic Valve
17.7.2. Aneurysm and/or Dissection of Ascending Aorta with Aortic Root Dilatation (Involvement of Coronary Ostium) With Diseased Aortic Valve
17.7.3. Endocarditis with Aortic and Mitral Valve Involvement
17.7.4. Ascending Aorta Aneurysm
17.7.5. Chronic Pericardial Inflammation
17.7.6. Interatrial or Interventricular Communication
17.7.7. Pump Failure/Cardiogenic Shock
17.7.8. Interventions in the Aorta

17.7.8.1. David Procedure
17.7.8.2. Mitral-Aortic David Procedure
17.7.8.3. Bentall Procedure
17.7.8.4. Ascending Aorta Replacement

17.8. Emergency Interventions

17.8.1. Cardiac Rupture
17.8.2. Cardiac Tamponade
17.8.3. Aorta Dissection
17.8.4. Pericardiectomy.

17.9. Balloon Counterpulsation and Ventricular Assist Device Management
17.10. Heart-Lung Machine

Module 18. General Surgery

18.1. Surgeries Performed by Laparotomy

18.1.1. Colon and Rectum
18.1.2. Abdominal Wall
18.1.3. Oesophageal
18.1.4. Stomach.
18.1.5. Small Intestine
18.1.6. Gall Bladder
18.1.7. Pancreas
18.1.8. Liver
18.1.9. Spleen

18.2. Exploratory and Restorative Laparoscopic Surgery
18.3. Proctologic Surgery

18.3.1. Hemorrhoidectomy
18.3.2. Drainage of Abscesses
18.3.3. Lateral Sphincterotomy
18.3.4. Pilonidal Cystectomy
18.3.5. Pacemaker Implant for Incontinence/Constipation

18.4. Breast Surgery

18.4.1. Mastectomy
18.4.2. Sentinel Lymph Node

18.5. Endocrine Surgery

18.5.1. Thyroidectomy
18.5.2. Parathyroidectomy

18.6. HIPEC: Exhaustive Surgery of Intraperitoneal Carcinomatosis in Hyperthermia

18.6.1. Benefits for the Patient
18.6.2. Precautions
18.6.3. Preoperative Care
18.6.4. Personal Requirements
18.6.5. Procedure

Module 19. Thoracic surgery 

19.1. Characteristics of Thoracic Surgery

19.1.1. Structure and Organisation of the Neurosurgery Operating Room
19.1.2. Equipment and Materials

19.1.2.1. Expendable Material
19.1.2.2. Non-Expendable Material

19.1.2.2.1. Specific Instruments: Tools, Separators
19.1.2.2.2. Devices

19.1.3. Specific Sutures
19.1.4. Specific Drugs

19.2. Anatomophysiology

19.2.1. Upper Respiratory Tract

19.2.1.1. Nasal Fossa
19.2.1.2. Pharynx
19.2.1.3. Larynx

19.2.2. Lower Respiratory Tract

19.2.2.1. Trachea.
19.2.2.2. Lungs
19.2.2.3. Muscles of the Thoracoabdominal Wall
19.2.2.4. Vessels and Nerves
19.2.2.5. Thoracic Cavity

19.2.3. Respiratory Mechanism
19.2.4. Respiratory Functional Examination Concepts
19.2.5. Gas Pressures Exchange Assessments

19.3. Tracheal Surgery

19.3.1. Rigid Bronchoscopy (with/without Prosthetic Implant) + Tracheal Canal Dilatation
19.3.2. Open Surgery with Tumor Resection and/or Secondary Tracheal Anastomosis

19.4. Pulmonary Surgery (Open and Closed)

19.4.1. Extirpation of Bullae and/or Pleurectomy With/Without Mechanical or Chemical Pleurodesis
19.4.2. Open Segmentectomy
19.4.3. Segmentectomy by Videothoracoscopy
19.4.4. Open Lobectomy (Thoracotomy)
19.4.5. Closed Lobectomy (by VATS or Minimally Invasive Surgery)

19.5. Other Surgery

19.5.1. Bilateral Sympathectomy by Videothoracoscopy
19.5.2. Thoracic Cavity Correction and Osteosynthesis
19.5.3. Chest Tube Insertion

Module 20. Ophthalmology

20.1. Characteristics of Ophthalmology

20.1.1. Specific Aspects to Consider in Each Surgery

20.1.1.1. Anatomical Review in the Different Intervention Areas
20.1.1.2. Apparatus, Expendable Material and Instruments
20.1.1.3. Anesthesia of Choice
20.1.1.4. Patient positioning
20.1.1.5. Surgical Care of the Patient

20.1.2. Specific Training for Operating Room Nurses in Ophthalmology

20.2. Cataracts

20.2.1. Phakectomy and Intraocular Lens Placement

20.3.    Retina Pathology

20.3.1. Anterior and Posterior Vitrectomy
20.3.2. Explantia
20.3.3. Cryocoagulation
20.3.4. Retinoblastoma
20.3.5. Brachytherapy
20.3.6. Scleral Buckling
20.3.7. Intravitreal Injection

20.4. Cornea Pathology

20.4.1. Cornea Transplant

20.4.1.1.    Lamellar, Penetrating
20.4.1.2.    Amniotic Membrane Transplant with Femtosecond Laser

20.4.2. Intrastromal Femtosecond Laser Rings for Keratoconus
20.4.3. Femtosecond Laser Arcuate

20.5. Oculoplasties

20.5.1. Dacryocystorhinostomy
20.5.2. Pterygium Exeresis
20.5.3. Exeresis of Chalation

20.6. Trabeculectomy for Glaucoma

Module 21. Gynecology and Obstetrics Surgery    

21.1. Laparoscopic Interventions

21.1.1. Ovaries

21.1.1.1. Resection of Ovarian Cyst or Tumor
21.1.1.2. Oophorectomy
21.1.1.3. Oosphorostomy

21.1.2. Fallopian Tube

21.1.2.1. Salpingectomy
21.1.2.2. Fallopian Tube Section and/or Ligation
21.1.2.3. Ectopic Pregnancy

21.1.3. Uterus

21.1.3.1. Hysterectomy
21.1.3.2. Myomectomy
21.1.3.3. Pelvic and Para-Aortic Lymph
21.1.3.4. Staging
21.1.3.5. Colposacropexy
21.1.3.6. Deep Endometriosis

21.2. Laparotomy Interventions

21.2.1. Hysterectomy
21.2.2. Myomectomy
21.2.3. Cytoreductor
21.2.4. Pelvic Exanteration
21.2.5. Pelvic and Para-Aortic Lymph

21.3. Interventions Performed Through the Vagina

21.3.1. Transvaginal

21.3.1.1. Curettage
21.3.1.2. Anchoring
21.3.1.3. Conization
21.3.1.4. Bartholin/Fistula Drainage
21.3.1.5. Tears
21.3.1.6. Vaginal Hysterectomy
21.3.1.7. Colporrhaphy/Colpocleisis/Colpectomy
21.3.1.8. Cervical Amputation

21.3.2. Pelvic Floor: Meshes
21.3.3. Hysteroscopies

21.3.3.1. Diagnosis
21.3.3.2. Polyps
21.3.3.3. Septum Resection

21.4. Breast Interventions

21.4.1. Mastitis
21.4.2. Biopsy of Sentinel Lymph Node
21.4.3. Lymphadenectomy
21.4.4. Tumorectomy
21.4.5. Mastectomy
21.4.6. Breast Reconstruction with Prosthesis or Expander

21.5. Pregnant Woman

21.5.1. Planned Cesarean
21.5.2. Emergency Cesarean
21.5.3. Obstetric Forceps

21.6. Fetal Surgery

Module 22. Vascular Surgery

22.1. Arterial Angioplasties (With or Without Vascular Stent Placement)
22.2. Vascular Endoprosthesis (Thoracic Aorta/Abdominal Aorta)
22.3. Carotid Endarterectomy
22.4. Bypass (With Prosthesis, with Vein or in Situ)

22.4.1.  Carotid Artery
22.4.2. Axillary-Bifemoral
22.4.3. Ilio-Femoral
22.4.4. Femoro-Femoral
22.4.5. Femoropopliteal
22.4.6. Femoro-Distal
22.4.7. Aorto-Bifemoral

22.5. Thrombectomy/Embolectomy for Ischemia of Upper or Lower Limb

22.5.1. Pseudoaneurysm with Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Thrombin Injection

22.6. Arteriovenous Fistula

22.6.1. Fistula Implantation
22.6.2. Ligation of Collateral Branches

22.7. Venous Insufficiency-Varicose Veins

22.7.1. Safenectomy
22.7.2. Phlebectomy
22.7.3. Phlebosclerosis

22.8. Amputations

22.8.1. Supracondilea
22.8.2. Infracondilea
22.8.3. Transmetatarsal
22.8.4. Phalangeal

22.9. Excision of Vascular Malformations

Module 23. Maxillofacial

23.1. Mandible

23.1.1. Orthognathic Surgery
23.1.2. Arthroscopy of the Temporomandibular Joint

23.2. Reduction and Osteosynthesis of Maxillofacial Fractures

23.2.1. Orbit fracture
23.2.2. Fracture of the Middle Third of the Face
23.2.3. Maxillary or Malar Fracture
23.2.4. Mandibular Fracture

23.3. Facial

23.3.1. Parotidectomy
23.3.2. Rhinoplasty
23.3.3. Excision of Cutaneous Facial Lesions With or Without Local Flap
23.3.4. Repair of Facial Defects (Coleman Technique, Platelet Rich Plasma Technique)

23.4. Oral

23.4.1. Laser Removal of Lingual Tumor
23.4.2. Tooth Extraction

23.5. Surgical Approach to Maxillofacial Abscesses
23.6. Tracheostomy

Module 24. Otorhinolaryngology

24.1. Characteristics of Otorhinolaryngology Surgery

24.1.1. Specific Aspects to Consider in Each Surgery

24.1.1.1. Anatomical Review in the Different Intervention Areas
24.1.1.2. Apparatus, Expendable Material and Instruments
24.1.1.3. Anesthesia of Choice
24.1.1.4. Patient positioning
24.1.1.5. Surgical Care of the Patient

24.1.2. Specific Nursing Training in Otorhinolaryngology Surgery

24.2. Neck Surgery

24.2.1. Thyroidectomy/Hemithyroidectomy
24.2.2. Parathyroidectomy
24.2.3. Submaxillectomy
24.2.4. Cervical Lymph Nodal Emptying

24.3. Tracheal Surgery Tracheostomy
24.4. Larynx Surgery

24.4.1. Direct Laryngoscopy
24.4.2. Laryngoplasty
24.4.3. Laryngectomy (Partial/Subtotal/Total)
24.4.4. Vocal Rehabilitation After Total Laryngectomy
24.4.5. Thyroplasty
24.4.6. Intralaryngeal Infiltration

24.5. Pharynx Surgery

24.5.1. Tonsillectomy
24.5.2. Adenoidectomy

24.6. Nasal Surgery

24.6.1. Septoplasty
24.6.2. Septorhinoplasty
24.6.3. CENS (Endoscopic Nasosinusal Surgery)
24.6.4. Turbinoplasty
24.6.5. Dacryocystorhinostomy

24.7. Ear Surgery

24.7.1. Tympanoplasty
24.7.2. Stapedectomy
24.7.3. Neurinoma: Via Translabyrinthine and Retrosigmoid Pathways

Module 25. Urology

25.1. General Urology and Laparoscopic Interventions
25.2. Transurethral Interventions

25.2.1. Bladder Pathology

25.2.1.1. Transurethral Resection (TUR)
25.2.1.2. Cystoscopy
25.2.1.3. Bladder Lithotripsy

25.2.2. Prostate Pathology

25.1.2.1. Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

25.2.3. Urethral Pathology

25.2.3.1. Rigid/Flexible Ureteroscopy
25.2.3.2. Ureteral Catheter/Pigtail Placement

25.3. Laparotomy Interventions

25.3.1. Prostatectomy
25.3.2. Radical or Partial Nephrectomy
25.3.3. Renal Implant

25.4. Percutaneous and Other Interventions

25.4.1. Nephrostomy.
25.4.2. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
25.4.3. Urethra: Urethroplasty
25.4.4. Hydrocele/Varicocele/Orchiectomy/Vasectomy/Circumcision/Nesbit

25.5. Other Interventions

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