Study a program that will set you apart from other professionals, with a specific and highly formative Postgraduate certificate in Ophthalmology in Exotic Animals"

It is increasingly more common to see exotic animals in daily clinical practice. For this, the module on Ophthalmology in Exotic Animals covers a broad spectrum of species that the student may encounter.

During the Postgraduate certificate, the anatomy of each species and the main alterations that affect them will be covered, whereby students will learn everything they need to establish a correct diagnosis and apply fast and efficient treatment, thereby improving patient prognosis.

Management of different species and their pathologies will be addressed, including exploration of the anatomical and physiological peculiarities of the most common varieties, as well as the most advanced ways of working with such factors.

During the program, students will also review the therapeutic methods applied with exotic species, in order to have better patient management and thereby optimize results. Specific care that customers will value as high competence.

A comprehensive program that will propel your career to a much higher level of proficiency, with ease and efficiency"

This Postgraduate certificate in Ophthalmology in Exotic Animals contains the most complete and up-to-date scientific program on the market. Its most important features include:

• Case studies presented and developed by experts in Veterinary Ophthalmology
• Graphic, schematic, and practical contents created to provide scientific and practical information on the disciplines that are essential for professional practice
• Practical exercises where self-assessment can be used to improve learning
• Its special emphasis on innovative methodologies
• Theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection

Learn about the physiology and anatomy of ophthalmologic pathologies in exotic animals with this Postgraduate certificate"

The program’s teaching staff includes professionals from the sector who contribute their work experience to this training program, as well as renowned specialists from leading societies and prestigious universities.

The multimedia content, developed with the latest educational technology, will provide the professional with situated and contextual learning, i.e., a simulated environment that will provide immersion training programmed to train in real situations.

This program is designed around Problem-Based Learning, whereby the professional must try to solve the different professional practice situations that arise throughout the program. For this purpose, the student will be assisted by an innovative interactive video system created by renowned and experienced experts.

Through the efficiency of a study system created for online teaching, this program is the best option to boost your professional growth"

Studies that will offer you the knowledge from a unique and highly effective perspective"

A tour through the most advanced, exhaustive and innovative contents in the field make this program the most interesting offer on the academic market. After enrolling in this program, students will be provided with multimedia materials and will gain a practical and theoretical insight that will help them learn everything they need to become successful veterinary ophthalmologists. A unique academic opportunity based on the best teaching methodology that will elevate professionals to the top of their careers.

Increase your care capacity in just a few weeks, and with it, your professional competitiveness"

Module 1. Ophthalmology in Exotic Animals

1.1. Ophthalmology in Exotic Animals 

1.1.1. Environment 
1.1.2. Assessment of Vision 
1.1.3. Comparative Retinal Anatomy
1.1.4. Restrictions
1.1.5. Visual Reflexes
1.1.6. Exotic Animal Medical Therapy 
1.1.7. Surgical Procedures in Exotic Animals

1.2. Rabbits 

1.2.1. Anatomy 
1.2.2. Exploration 
1.2.3. Orbital Diseases 
1.2.4. Palpebral Diseases 
1.2.5. Conjunctival Pathologies 
1.2.6. Nasolagrimal System Diseases 
1.2.7. Corneal Pathology 
1.2.8. Cataracts 
1.2.9. Glaucoma 

1.3. Guinea Pig  

1.3.1. Anatomy 
1.3.2. Palpebral Diseases  
1.3.3. Conjunctival Pathologies 
1.3.4. Corneal Pathologies 
1.3.5. Cataracts 
1.3.6. Heterotopic Bone 

1.4. Rats and Mice 

1.4.1. Anatomy 
1.4.2. Exploration 
1.4.3. Conjunctival and Nasolacrimal System Pathologies 
1.4.4. Corneal Pathologies 
1.4.5. Cataracts 
1.4.6. Uveal Pathologies 
1.4.7. Posterior Segment Abnormalities 

1.5. Wild Animals

1.5.1. General Characteristics
1.5.2. Examination (Daytime vs. Night-Time) 
1.5.3. Complementary Tests 
1.5.4. Medical and Surgical Restrictions 
1.5.5. Administration Routes 
1.5.6. Surgical Procedures (Species Differences) 
1.5.7. Postoperative Care

1.6. Ferrets 

1.6.1. Anatomy 
1.6.2. Exploration  
1.6.3. Orbital Diseases 
1.6.4. Conjunctival Pathologies 
1.6.5. Corneal Pathologies 
1.6.6. Cataracts 
1.6.7. Uveal Pathology 
1.6.8. Glaucoma

1.7. Other Exotic Mammals 

1.7.1. Hamsters 
1.7.2. Chipmunks 
1.7.3. Gerbils 
1.7.4. Degus 
1.7.5. Hedgehogs 

1.8. Birds  

1.8.1. Anatomy 
1.8.2. Exploration 
1.8.3. Trauma 
1.8.4. Palpebral Diseases 
1.8.5. Conjunctival Pathologies 
1.8.6. Corneal Pathologies 
1.8.7. Uveal Pathology 
1.8.8. Cataracts 
1.8.9. Horner Syndrome 
1.8.10. Enucleation 

1.9. Reptiles Anatomy and Physiology 

1.9.1. Anatomy and Physiology  
1.9.2. Speculum and Its Pathologies 
1.9.3. Microphthalmia and Anophthalmia 
1.9.4. Megaglobus 

1.10. Reptiles Pathologies 

1.10.1. Hypovitaminosis A in Tortoises 
1.10.2. Palpebral Diseases and Dacryocystitis 
1.10.3. Conjunctival Pathologies 
1.10.4. Corneal Pathologies  
1.10.5. Uveal Pathologies 
1.10.6. Cataracts  
1.10.7. Posterior Segment Abnormalities 

1.11. Fish and Amphibians 

1.11.1. Fish 

1.11.1.1. Anatomy 
1.11.1.2. Exploration 
1.11.1.3. Ocular Pathology 

1.11.2. Amphibians 

1.11.2.1. Anatomy 
1.11.2.2. Exploration 
1.11.2.3. Ocular Pathology

Get up to date and compete with more possibilities through this high-impact program that will boost your professional growth"