You will look in depth at how the anatomy is involved in minimally invasive techniques, in gastrointestinal and urinary diseases, as well as in those related to the male and female reproductive systems”

Minimally Invasive Techniques for the Diagnosis and Treatment of diseases in small animals were first implemented in veterinary medicine 20 years ago, and have had exponential growth in the last decade.

This upturn, which goes hand in hand with the progress made by human medicine in the field, is a result of several factors: technical development, equipment and instruments that offer higher quality images and are more affordable; the development of specific diagnostic and therapeutic techniques, as well as of professionals who are better trained and who carry out most of their clinical activities through these minimally invasive techniques, in addition to more owners who are concerned about the health of their pets, who in turn demand more specialized clinical services, more accurate clinical diagnoses and less invasive treatments, resulting in less pain and fewer hospitalizations.

The Professional master’s degree in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals develops up-to-date, relevant and practical knowledge on the different diseases where these techniques can be applied. Aspects of case management/approach in small animal veterinary medicine and surgery, as well as the latest minimally invasive techniques, are detailed.

This intensive program is intended to be a compilation of the different minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic techniques that can be performed in small animal clinics. It follows the criteria established by the authors, without overlooking scientific evidence and the most relevant updates in the field. All the chapters are accompanied by abundant iconography, and includes photos and videos by the authors which are intended to illustrate, in a very practical and useful way, handling of the different complementary tests for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases in small animals.

Don’t miss this opportunity to study the Professional master’s degree in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals with us” It's the perfect opportunity to advance your career"

This Professional master’s degree in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals contains the most complete and up-to-date scientific program on the market. The most important features include:

• Case studies presented by experts in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals
• The graphic, schematic, and practical contents with which they are created provide scientific and practical information on the disciplines, essential for professional development
• Latest developments in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals
• Practical exercises where self-assessment can be used to improve learning
• Special emphasis on innovative methodologies in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals
• Theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection

This Professional master’s degree is the best investment you can make when choosing a refresher program to broaden your knowledge in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals”

The teaching staff includes professionals from the field of Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery who bring their experience to this training program, as well as renowned specialists from leading societies and prestigious universities.

The multimedia content, developed with the latest educational technology, will provide the professional with situated and contextual learning, i.e., a simulated environment that will provide immersive learning programmed to train in real situations.

This program is designed around Problem-Based Learning, whereby the professional must try to solve the different professional practice situations that arise throughout the program. For this purpose, the professional will be assisted by an innovative system of interactive videos made by experienced and renowned experts from within Veterinary Surgery.

This specialisation comes with the best didactic material, providing you with a contextual approach that will facilitate your learning"

Learn to establish a diagnostic and therapeutic protocol for cases involving respiratory system diseases where diagnostic techniques and minimally invasive therapy are most commonly required"

The syllabus has been designed by leading professionals in the field of veterinary surgery who have extensive experience and recognized prestige in the profession, are backed by the volume of cases reviewed, studied, and diagnosed, and possess extensive knowledge of new technologies applied to veterinary medicine.

This Professional master’s degree in Minimally Invasive Veterinary Surgery in Small Animals contains the most complete and up-to-date scientific program on the market”

Module 1. Basic Principles in a Laparoscopy

1.1. History of Minimally Invasive Surgery

1.1.1. History of Laparoscopy and Thoracoscopy
1.1.2. Advantages and Disadvantages
1.1.3. New Perspectives

1.2. Laparoscopy Surgery Training

1.2.1. Laparoscopy Training Program
1.2.2. Skill Evaluation Systems

1.3. Laparoscopy Surgery Ergonomics

1.3.1. Positioning of Surgical Equipment
1.3.2. Surgeon's Body Posture

1.4. Laparoscopy Surgical Equipment. Laparoscopy Tower

1.4.1. Insufflation Gas
1.4.2. Camera Source
1.4.3. Light Source

1.5. Laparoscopy Surgical Instruments

1.5.1. Trocars
1.5.2. Dissection, Cutting and Aspiration Instruments
1.5.3. Auxiliary Instruments

1.6. Energy Systems.

1.6.1. Physical principles |
1.6.2. System Types. Monopolar, Bipolar, Sealent

1.7. Laparoscopic Suture

1.7.1. Extracorporeal Suture
1.7.2. Intracorporeal Suture
1.7.3. New Systems and Suture Materials

1.8. Access to the Abdomen and Creation of the Pneumoperitoneum

1.8.1. Access to the Abdomen
1.8.2. Creation of the Pneumoperitoneum

1.9. Laparoscopy Surgical Complications

1.9.1. Intraoperative complications
1.9.2. Immediate postoperative complications
1.9.3. Conversion

1.10. Single Incision Laparoscopy and NOTES

1.10.1. Basic Management and Ergonomics Principles
1.10.2. Surgical Techniques of Single Incision Laparoscopy
1.10.3. Surgical Techniques of NOTES

Module 2. Urinary, Reproductive and Digestive System Diseases

2.1. Anatomy and Physiology of the Male and Female Reproductive System

2.1.1. Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System
2.1.2. Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System
2.1.3. Reproduction Physiology

2.2. Pyometra and Stump Pyometra. Ovarian Tumors and Ovarian Remnant Syndrome

2.2.1. Pyometra
2.2.2. Stump Pyometra
2.2.3. Ovarian Remnant Syndrome
2.2.4. Ovarian Tumors

2.3. Prostate and Testicles. Prostatic Hyperplasia, Prostatic Cysts, Prostatitis and Prostatic Abscesses, Prostatic Neoplasms, Testicular Neoplasms

2.3.1. Prostatic Hyperplasia
2.3.2. Cysts, Abscesses, Prostatitis
2.3.3. Prostatic Neoplasms
2.3.4. Testicular Neoplasms

2.4. Urinaru Anatomy

2.4.1. Kidney
2.4.2. Urether
2.4.3. Bladder
2.4.4. Urethra

2.5. Urinary Stones.

2.5.1. Diagnosis
2.5.2. Treatment

2.6. Urinary Incontinence, Urinary System Tumors, Ectopic Urethers

2.6.1. Urinary Incontinence

2.6.1.1. Diagnosis
2.6.1.2. Treatment

2.6.2. Urinary System Tumors

2.6.2.1. Diagnosis
2.6.2.2. Treatment

2.6.3. Ectopic Urethers

2.6.3.1. Diagnosis
2.6.3.2. Treatment

2.7. Digestive System

2.7.1. Stomach
2.7.2. Intestine
2.7.3. Liver
2.7.4. Bladder

2.8. Dilatation-Torsion Syndrome

2.8.1. Diagnosis
2.8.2. Treatment

2.9. Gastric and Intestinal Foreign Bodies

2.9.1. Diagnosis
2.9.2. Treatment

2.10. Digestive and Liver Tumors

2.10.1. Diagnosis
2.10.2. Treatment

Module 3. Splenic, Extrahepatic, Endocrine and Upper Respiratory Tract Diseases

3.1. Splenic Masses

3.1.1. Diagnosis
3.1.2. Treatment

3.2. Portosystemic Shunt

3.2.1. Diagnosis
3.2.2. Treatment

3.3. Extrahepatic Biliary Tree Diseases

3.3.1. Diagnosis
3.3.2. Treatment

3.4. Endocrine Anatomy

3.4.1. Adrenal Anatomy
3.4.2. Pancreas Anatomy

3.5. Adrenal Glands

3.5.1. Adrenal Masses

3.5.1.1. Diagnosis
3.5.1.2. Treatment

3.6. Pancreas

3.6.1. Pancreatitis
3.6.2. Adrenal Masses

3.7. Airway Anatomy

3.7.1. Nostrils
3.7.2. Nasal Cavity
3.7.3. Larynx
3.7.4. Trachea
3.7.5. Lungs

3.8. Laryngeal Paralysis

3.8.1. Diagnosis
3.8.2. Treatment

3.9. Brachycephalic Syndrome

3.9.1. Diagnosis
3.9.2. Treatment

3.10. Nasal Tumors. Nasal Aspergillosis. Nasopharyngeal Stenosis

3.10.1. Diagnosis
3.10.2. Treatment

Module 4. Thoracic Cavity Diseases. Inguinal and Perineal Hernia. Laparoscopy and Thoracoscopy Anaesthesia

4.1. Tracheal Collapse

4.1.1. Diagnosis
4.1.2. Treatment

4.2. Thoracic Anatomy

4.2.1. Thoracic Cavity
4.2.2. Pleura
4.2.3. Mediastinum
4.2.4. Heart
4.2.5. Oesophageal

4.3. Pericardial Effusion and Masses

4.3.1. Diagnosis
4.3.2. Treatment

4.4. Pleural Effusion and Chylothorax

4.4.1. Etiology
4.4.2. Diagnosis
4.4.3. Chylothorax

4.4.3.1. Diagnosis and Treatment

4.5. Vascular Anomalies.

4.5.1. Persistent Right Aortic Arch

4.5.1.1. Diagnosis
4.5.1.2. Treatment

4.6. Pulmonary Pathologies

4.6.1. Pulmonary Tumors
4.6.2. Foreign Bodies
4.6.3. Pulmonary Lobe Torsion

4.7. Mediastinal Masses

4.7.1. Diagnosis and Treatment

4.8. Inguinal and Perineal Hernia

4.8.1. Anatomy
4.8.2. Inguinal Hernia
4.8.3. Perineal Hernia

4.9. Laparoscopy Surgery Anaesthesia

4.9.1. Considerations
4.9.2. Complications

4.10. Thoracoscopy Surgery Anaesthesia

4.10.1. Considerations
4.10.2. Complications

Module 5. Laparoscopic Techniques for the Reproductive, Endocrine, Splenic and Portosystemic Shunt Systems

5.1. Female Sterilization Technique. Ovariectomy

5.1.1. Indications
5.1.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
5.1.3. Technique

5.2. Female Sterilization Technique. Ovariohysterectomy

5.2.1. Indications
5.2.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
5.2.3. Technique

5.3. Laparoscopic Treatment of Ovarian Remnants

5.3.1. Indications
5.3.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
5.3.3. Technique

5.4. Male Sterilization Technique

5.4.1. Indications
5.4.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
5.4.3. Technique

5.5. Laparoscopic Intrauterine Insemination

5.5.1. Indications
5.5.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
5.5.3. Technique

5.6. Excision of Ovarian Tumors

5.6.1. Indications
5.6.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
5.6.3. Technique

5.7. Adrenalectomy

5.7.1. Indications
5.7.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
5.7.3. Technique

5.8. Pancreatic Biopsy and Pancreatectomy

5.8.1. Indications
5.8.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
5.8.3. Technique

5.9. Extrahepatic Shunt

5.9.1. Indications
5.9.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
5.9.3. Technique

5.10. Splenic Biopsy and Splenectomy

5.10.1. Indications
5.10.2. Positioning
5.10.3. Technique

Module 6. Laparoscopic Techniques for the Urinary and Digestive systems

6.1. Assisted Cystoscopy by Laparoscopy

6.1.1. Indications
6.1.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
6.1.3. Technique

6.2. Renal Biopsy

6.2.1. Indications
6.2.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
6.2.3. Technique

6.3. Ureteronephrectomy

6.3.1. Indications
6.3.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
6.3.3. Technique

6.4. Omentalization of Renal Cysts

6.4.1. Indications
6.4.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement.
6.4.3. Technique

6.5. Ureterotomy

6.5.1. Indications
6.5.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
6.5.3. Technique

6.6. Ureteral Reimplantation

6.6.1. Indications
6.6.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
6.6.3. Technique

6.7. Artificial Bladder Sphincter Placement

6.7.1. Indications
6.7.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
6.7.3. Technique

6.8. Liver Biopsy and Hepatectomy

6.8.1. Indications
6.8.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
6.8.3. Technique

6.9. Gastropexy

6.9.1. Indications
6.9.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
6.9.3. Technique

6.10. Extraction of Foreign Bodies from the Intestines

6.10.1. Indications
6.10.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
6.10.3. Technique

Module 7. Laparoscopic Techniques in Extrahepatic Biliary Tree, Inguinal and Perineal Hernias. Thoracoscopic Techniques. General, Pericardium, Pleural Effusion, Vascular Rings, and Mediastinal Masses

7.1. Cholecystectomy

7.1.1. Indications
7.1.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
7.1.3. Technique

7.2. Inguinal Hernias

7.2.1. Indications
7.2.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
7.2.3. Technique

7.3. Perineal Hernias. Cystopexy and Colopexy

7.3.1. Indications
7.3.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
7.3.3. Technique

7.4. Thorax Access

7.4.1. Specific Instruments
7.4.2. Animal Positioning
7.4.3. Access Technique

7.5. Thoracoscopy Surgery Complications

7.5.1. Intraoperative complications
7.5.2. Postoperative Complications

7.6. Pulmonary Biopsy and Pulmonary Lobectomy

7.6.1. Indications
7.6.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
7.6.3. Technique

7.7. Pericardiectomy

7.7.1. Indications
7.7.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
7.7.3. Technique

7.8. Treatment of Chylothorax

7.8.1. Indications
7.8.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
7.8.3. Technique

7.9. Vascular Rings

7.9.1. Indications
7.9.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
7.9.3. Technique

7.10. Mediastinal Masses

7.10.1. Indications
7.10.2. Trocar Positioning and Placement
7.10.3. Technique

Module 8. Digestive Endoscopy. General Information, Techniques and Most Common Diseases

8.1. Introduction

8.1.1. History of the Digestive Endoscopy
8.1.2. Patient Preparation
8.1.3. Contraindications and Complications

8.2. Equipment and Instruments

8.2.1. Equipment (flexible and rigid)
8.2.2. Additional Instruments (Clamps, Baskets, Hoods, Overtubes, etc.
8.2.3. Cleaning and Processing of Equipment

8.3. Esophagoscopy

8.3.1. Indications
8.3.2. Positioning
8.3.3. Technique

8.4. Gastroscopy

8.4.1. Indications
8.4.2. Positioning
8.4.3. Technique

8.5. Duodenal Ileostomy

8.5.1. Indications
8.5.2. Positioning
8.5.3. Technique

8.6. Colonoscopy

8.6.1. Indications
8.6.2. Positioning
8.6.3. Technique

8.7. Endoscopic Management of Foreign Bodies in the Digestive System

8.7.1. Indications
8.7.2. Technique
8.7.3. Complications and Contraindications

8.8. Oesophageal Stricture

8.8.1. Indications
8.8.2. Technique
8.8.3. Complications and Contraindications

8.9. Insertion of Feeding Tubes

8.9.1. Indications
8.9.2. Technique
8.9.3. Complications and Contraindications

8.10. Polypectomy and Mucosectomy

8.10.1. Indications
8.10.2. Technique
8.10.3. Complications and Contraindications

Module 9. Respiratory System Endoscopy General Information, Techniques and Most Common Diseases

9.1. Introduction

9.1.1. History of the Respiratory Endoscopy
9.1.2. Patient Preparation
9.1.3. Contraindications and Complications

9.2. Equipment and Instruments.

9.2.1. Equipment (flexible and rigid)
9.2.2. Additional Instruments (Clamps, Baskets, etc.
9.2.3. Cleaning and Processing of Equipment

9.3. Rhinoscopy

9.3.1. Indications
9.3.2. Positioning
9.3.3. Technique

9.4. Laryngoscopy.

9.4.1. Indications
9.4.2. Positioning
9.4.3. Technique

9.5. Tracheoscopy.

9.5.1. Indications
9.5.2. Positioning
9.5.3. Technique

9.6. Bronchoscopy.

9.6.1. Indications
9.6.2. Positioning
9.6.3. Technique

9.7. Endoscopic Management of Foreign Bodies in the Respiratory System

9.7.1. Indications
9.7.2. Technique
9.7.3. Complications and Contraindications

9.8. Nasopharyngeal Stenosis

9.8.1. Indications
9.8.2. Technique
9.8.3. Complications and Contraindications

9.9. Tracheal and Bronchial Collapse

9.9.1. Indications
9.9.2. Technique
9.9.3. Complications and Contraindications

9.10. Tracheal Stenosis

9.10.1. Indications
9.10.2. Technique
9.10.3. Complications and Contraindications

Module 10. Urogenital System Endoscopy General Information, Techniques and Most Common Diseases

10.1. Introduction

10.1.1. History of the Urinary Endoscopy
10.1.2. Patient Preparation
10.1.3. Contraindications and Complications

10.2. Equipment and Instruments.

10.2.1. Equipment (flexible and rigid)
10.2.2. Additional Instruments (Laser, Pincers, Baskets, Fibers, Hydrophilic Guides, Stents, etc.)
10.2.3. Cleaning and Processing of Equipment

10.3. Urethrocystoscopy

10.3.1. Indications
10.3.2. Positioning
10.3.3. Technique

10.4. PCCL

10.4.1. Indications
10.4.2. Positioning
10.4.3. Technique

10.5. Percutaneous Nephroscopy

10.5.1. Indications
10.5.2. Positioning
10.5.3. Technique

10.6. Vaginoscopy

10.6.1. Indications
10.6.2. Positioning
10.6.3. Technique

10.7. UGELAB- Ultrasound-Guided Endoscopic Laser Ablation

10.7.1. Indications
10.7.2. Technique
10.7.3. Complications and Contraindications

10.8. Transcervical Insemination

10.8.1. Indications
10.8.2. Technique
10.8.3. Complications and Contraindications

10.9. Ureteral Stents

10.9.1. Indications
10.9.2. Technique
10.9.3. Complications and Contraindications

10.10. Intracorporeal Lithotripsy

10.10.1. Indications
10.10.2. Technique
10.10.3. Complications and Contraindications

This training will allow you to advance in your career comfortably"