This training is the best option you can find to specialize in and make more accurate diagnoses” 

Veterinarians face new challenges every day in treating their patients. The Postgraduate diploma in Major Species Lameness and Rehabilitation in the Sport horse comprises a complete and up-to-date educational program including the latest advances in traumatology and orthopedic surgery in ruminants (cattle, sheep), camelids (camels, alpacas and llamas), swine (pigs, wild boars) and equidae (horses, donkeys and mules).

The theoretical and practical content has been chosen taking into account its potential practical application in daily clinical practice. Furthermore, the audiovisual material collects scientific and practical information on the essential disciplines for professional practice. 

In each topic, practical cases presented by experts in Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery in Large Animals have been developed, with the objective of the practically applying the knowledge acquired. In addition, students will participate in a self-evaluation process to improve their learning and knowledge during their practical activities. 

The teaching team of the Postgraduate diploma in Major Species Lameness and Rehabilitation in the Sport horse has programmed a careful selection of techniques used in the diagnosis and treatment of lameness in ruminants (cattle, sheep), camelids (camels, alpacas, llamas), swine (pigs, wild boars) and equidae (horses, donkeys and mules), including the description of musculoskeletal surgery and rehabilitation in those species to which they are applied. 

The teaching surgeons of this Postgraduate diploma are Graduates of the European or American College of Veterinary Surgeons and have extensive experience both in the university field and in private practice. In both areas, they are responsible for large animal surgery services in leading veterinary centers and most of them direct residency programs, master's degree programs and research projects. 

As a result of the training of the faculty of this Postgraduate diploma in North America and Europe, the techniques developed have been widely contrasted and are internationally recognized. 

Veterinarians must continue their training to adapt to new developments in this field”

This Postgraduate diploma in Major Species Lameness and Rehabilitation in the Sport horse contains the most complete and up-to-date scientific program on the market. The most important features include:  

• The development of practical cases presented by experts in Major Species Lameness and Rehabilitation in the Sport horse
• The graphic, schematic, and practical contents with which they are created, provide scientific and practical information on the disciplines that are essential for professional practice
• Novelties about  Major Species Lameness and Rehabilitation in the Sport Horse
• Practical exercises where self-assessment can be used to improve learning
• Its special emphasis on innovative methodologies in Major Species Lameness and Rehabilitation in the Sport horse
• Theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection

This Postgraduate diploma is the best investment you can make in selecting a refresher program to update your knowledge in Major Species Lameness and Rehabilitation in the Sport horse”

The multimedia content, developed with the latest educational technology, will provide the professional with situated and contextual learning, i.e., a simulated environment that will provide immersive education programmed to learn in real situations. 

This program is designed around Problem-Based Learning, whereby the professional must try to solve the different professional practice situations that arise throughout the program. For this, the professional will have the help of an innovative interactive video system made by renowned and experienced experts in Major Species Lameness and Rehabilitation in the Sport horse.  

This program comes with the best educational material, providing you with a contextual approach that will facilitate your learning"

You will analyze the importance of musculoskeletal injuries and the correct recovery from them, from professionals with years of experience in the sector"

The structure of the contents has been designed by the best professionals in the sector in Major Species Lameness and Rehabilitation in the Sport horse, with a wide experience and recognized prestige in the profession, supported by the volume of cases reviewed, studied and diagnosed, and with wide mastery of new technologies applied to veterinary medicine.    

This Postgraduate diploma in Major Species Lameness and Rehabilitation in the Sport horse contains the most complete and up-to-date scientific program on the market” 

Module 1. Diagnosis of Lameness in Large Animals: Ruminants, Swine and Equidae 

1.1. Clinical History and Anamnesis 

1.1.1. Basic Information 
1.1.2. Current Problem 
1.1.3. Importance of Conformation 

1.1.3.1. Thoracic Limbs 
1.1.3.2. Pelvic Limbs 
1.1.3.3. Back 
1.1.3.4. Digits 

1.2. Static Physical Examination 

1.2.1. Observation 
1.2.2. Palpitation 

1.3. Dynamic Physical Evaluation 

1.3.1. Basic Biomechanical Characteristics 
1.3.2. Examination Protocol 
1.3.3. Lameness of the Thoracic Limbs 
1.3.4. Lameness of the Pelvic Limb 
1.3.5. Types of Claudication 
1.3.6. Compensatory Lameness 
1.3.7. Classification 
1.3.8. Flexion Test 

1.4. Diagnostic Anesthesia 

1.4.1. Types of Local Anesthetics 
1.4.2. General Considerations 
1.4.3. Perineural Anesthesia 
1.4.4. Intrasynovial Anesthesia 
1.4.5. Recommended Action Protocols 
1.4.6. Interpretation of Results 

1.5. Analysis and Quantification of Movement 

1.5.1. Kinetic Study 
1.5.2. Kinematic Study 

1.6. Radiological Examination 

1.6.1. General Considerations 
1.6.2. Main Findings and Interpretation 

1.7. Ultrasound Examination 

1.7.1. General Considerations 
1.7.2. Main Findings and Interpretation 

1.8. Advanced Diagnostic Imaging Techniques 

1.8.1. Magnetic Resonance 
1.8.2. Computerized Tomography 
1.8.3. Gammagraphy

1.9. Introduction to Treatment 

1.9.1. Conservative Medicine Therapies 
1.9.2. Surgical Management 

1.10. Clinical Examination in Ruminants, Swine and Camelids 

1.10.1. Ruminants ,(Cattle, Sheep) and Camelids (Camels, Alpacas and Llamas) 
1.10.2. Swine (Pigs, Wild Boar) 

Module 2. Main Musculoskeletal Pathologies in Large Animals: Ruminants, Swine and Equidae 

2.1. Articular Pathology 

2.1.1. Classification 
2.1.2. Etiology 
2.1.3. Main Joints Affected in Sport Horses 
2.1.4. Diagnosis 
2.1.5. Treatment Management 

2.2. Maladaptive Bone Pathology 

2.2.1. Etiology 
2.2.2. Diagnosis 
2.2.3. Treatment Management 

2.3. Tendon Pathology 

2.3.1. Etiology 
2.3.2. Main Areas Affected in Sport Horses 
2.3.3. Diagnosis 
2.3.4. Treatment Management 

2.4. Ligament Pathology 

2.4.1. Etiology 
2.4.2. Main Areas Affected in Sport Horses 
2.4.3. Diagnosis 
2.4.4. Treatment Management 

2.5. Muscular Pathology 

2.5.1. Etiology and Classification 
2.5.2. Diagnosis 
2.5.3. Treatment Management 

2.6. Head, Dorsum and Pelvis Pathologies

2.6.1. Cervical Pathology 
2.6.2. Thoracolumbar Pathologies
2.6.3. Lumbosacral Pathologies 
2.6.4. Sacroiliac Pathology 

2.7. Podotrochlear Pathologies. Palmar Hoof Pain 

2.7.1. Etiology 
2.7.2. Clinical Signs 
2.7.3. Diagnosis 
2.7.4. Treatment Management 

2.8. Conservative Therapy and Therapeutic Farriery 

2.8.1. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatories 
2.8.2. Corticosteroids 
2.8.3. Hyaluronic Acid 
2.8.4. Glycosaminoglycans and Oral Supplements 
2.8.5. Bisphosphonates 
2.8.6. Polyacrylamide Gel 
2.8.7. Other treatments 
2.8.8. Therapeutic Farriery 

2.9. Regenerative Biological Therapy 

2.9.1. Use of Mesenchymal Cells 
2.9.2. Autologous Conditioned Serum 
2.9.3. Autologous Protein Solution 
2.9.4. Growth Factors 
2.9.5. Platelet-rich Plasma 

2.10. Main Musculoskeletal Pathologies in Ruminants, Camelids and Swine 

2.10.1. Ruminants (Cattle, Sheep) and Camelids (Camels, Alpacas and Llamas) 
2.10.2. Swine (Pigs, Wild Boar) 

Module 3. Rehabilitation of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Sport Horses

3.1. Significance of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Sport Horses

3.1.1. Introduction
3.1.2. Impact of Musculoskeletal Injuries on the Equine Industry
3.1.3. Most Common Musculoskeletal Injuries According to the Equestrian Discipline
3.1.4. Factors Associated With the Incidence of Injuries in Sport Horses

3.2. Physiotherapeutic Assessment of the Horse

3.2.1. Introduction
3.2.2. Clinical Assessment
3.2.3. Body Alignment Assessment
3.2.4. Static Physical Assessment 
3.2.4.1. Palpitation
3.2.4.2. Active Mobility Test
3.2.4.3. Passive Mobility Tests

3.3. Physiotherapeutic Assessment of the Limbs

3.3.1. Physiotherapeutic Assessment of the Thoracic Limbs

3.3.1.1. Scapula and Scapulohumeral Joint
3.3.1.2. Elbow and Forearm Joint
3.3.1.3. Carpal Joint and Shank
3.3.1.4. Distal Joints: Metacarpal/Tarsal-Phalangeal, Proximal Interphalangeal and Distal Interphalangeal Joints

3.3.2. Physiotherapeutic Assessment of the Pelvic Limbs

3.3.2.1. Coxofemoral and Rump Joints
3.3.3.2. Stifle and Leg Articulation
3.3.3.3. Tarsal Joint

3.4. Physiotherapeutic Assessment of the Head of Vertebral Column

3.4.1. Physiotherapeutic Assessment of the Head

3.4.1.1. Head
3.4.1.2. Hyoid Apparatus
3.4.1.3. Temporomandibular Joint

3.4.2. Physiotherapeutic Assessment of the Vertebral Column

3.4.2.1. Cervical Region
3.4.2.2. Thoracic Region
3.4.2.3. Lumbar Region
3.4.2.4. Sacroiliac Joint

3.5. Neuromuscular Assessment of the Sport Horse

3.5.1. Introduction
3.5.2. Neurological Evaluation

3.5.2.1. Neurological Examination
3.5.2.2. Evaluation of Cranial Nerves
3.5.2.3. Evaluation of Posture and Gait
3.5.2.4. Assessment of Reflexes and Proprioception

3.5.3. Diagnostic Tests

3.5.3.1. Diagnostic Imaging Techniques
3.5.3.2. Electromyography
3.5.3.3. Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis

3.5.4. Main Neurologic Pathologies
3.5.5. Main Muscular Pathologies

3.6. Manual Therapy Techniques

3.6.1. Introduction
3.6.2. Technical Aspects of Manual Therapy
3.6.3. Considerations of Manual Therapy
3.6.4. Main Techniques of Manual Therapy
3.6.5. Manual Therapy in Limbs and Joints
3.6.6. Manual Therapy in the Spine

3.7. Electrotherapy

3.7.1. Introduction
3.7.2. Principles of Electrotherapy
3.7.3. Tissue Electrostimulation

3.7.3.1. Activation of Peripheral Nerves
3.7.3.2. Aplication of Electric Stimulation

3.7.4. Pain Control 

3.7.4.1. Mechanism of Action
3.7.4.2. Indications of Its Use in Pain Control
3.7.4.3. Main Applications

3.7.5. Muscular Stimulation

3.7.5.1. Mechanism of Action
3.7.5.2. Indications for Use
3.7.5.3. Main Applications

3.7.6. Laser Therapy
3.7.7. Ultrasound
3.7.8. Radiofrequency

3.8. Hydrotherapy

3.8.1. Introduction
3.8.2. Physical Properties of Water
3.8.3. Physiological Response to Exercise
3.8.4. Types of Hydrotherapy 

3.8.4.1. Aquatic Therapy in Flotation
3.8.4.2. Aquatic Therapy in Semi-Flotation

3.8.5. Main applications of Hydrotherapy

3.9. Controlled Exercise

3.9.1. Introduction
3.9.2. Stretching
3.9.3. Core Training
3.9.4. Cavalleti and Proprioceptive Bracelets

3.10. Rehabilitation Plans

3.10.1. Introduction
3.10.2. Tendo-Ligament Injuries
3.10.2. Muscle Injuries
3.10.3. Bone and Cartilage Lesions

This program will allow you to advance in your career comfortably"