Veterinarians must continue their training to adapt to new developments in this field”

Cardiovascular disorders in animals are highly significant because they can affect their quality of life and life expectancy. Advanced knowledge of cardiology is indispensable for large animal veterinarians: ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats), camelids (alpacas, camels and llamas), swine (pigs, wild boars) and equidae (donkeys and mules).

Cardiology in ruminants and swine has been limited for a long time due to the limited literature and diagnostic limitations, especially in advanced therapeutic procedures.

Regarding Equidae, a high number of horses are used for sporting purposes and cardiac pathologies limit their capacity and even force the animal to withdraw from competition. This is more evident the more demanding the equine is in terms of sport and cardiovascular effort. The management of food species differs, but it also affects their production capacity.

In recent years, there has been a boom in the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic techniques, such as intracardiac electrocardiograms, electrophysiological mapping in arrhythmias, pacemaker implantation and other intracardiac devices that can be implemented in larger species. These advances, which are necessary for an adequate clinical approach, are not available in books.

Therefore, this postgraduate diploma offers a comprehensive and well developed syllabus that addresses advanced cardiology topics, providing detailed descriptions of the different procedures performed depending on the species, as well as a guide for clinical decision-making and patient selection.

This program covers the basics of Cardiology and delves into the most up to date and advanced techniques currently available, offering extensive and in depth content. 

The postgraduate diploma in Advanced Techniques for Cardiac Pathology in Large Animals brings together all the detailed information from the different areas of Cardiology at a high and advanced level of specialization, and is taught by renowned professors in the fields of internal medicine, cardiology and minimally invasive surgery in veterinary medicine.

Don't miss the opportunity to study this postgraduate diploma with us. It's the perfect opportunity to advance your career and stand out in an industry with high demand for professionals”

This postgraduate diploma in Advanced Techniques for Cardiac Pathology in Large Animals contains the most complete and up to date educational program on the market. The most important features of the program include:

• Development of practical cases presented by experts in Advanced Techniques for Cardiac Pathology in Large Animals
• The graphic, schematic, and practical contents with which they are created, provide scientific and practical information on the disciplines that are essential for professional practice.
• New developments on Advanced Techniques for Cardiac Pathology in Large Animals
• Practical exercises where self assessment can be used to improve learning
• Special emphasis on innovative methodologies in Advanced Techniques for Cardiac Pathology in Large Animals
• Theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection

This postgraduate diploma is the best investment you can make in selecting a refresher program to update your knowledge in veterinary cardiology"

The multimedia content, developed with the latest educational technology, will provide the professional with situated and contextual learning, i.e., a simulated environment that will provide immersive learning programmed to train in real situations. 

This program is designed around Problem Based Learning, whereby the specialist must try to solve the different professional practice situations that arise during the academic year. For this purpose, the professional will be assisted by an innovative interactive video system created by renowned and experienced experts in Advanced Techniques for Cardiac Pathology in Large Animals .

This training comes with the best didactic material, providing you with a contextual approach that will facilitate your learning"

This 100% online postgraduate diploma will allow you to combine your studies with your professional work while expanding your knowledge in this field"

The postgraduate diploma in Advanced Techniques for Cardiac Pathology in Large Animals is designed to facilitate the performance of veterinary professionals with the latest advances and the most innovative treatments in the sector.  

Learn about the latest advances in the field from the comfort of your home, thanks to the online mode on which this program is based"

General Objectives

• Develop a suitable working methodology to optimize the use of non-invasive diagnostic tests
• Analyze the basics of ultrasound to learn the tools useful in the assessment of cardiac function and structure  
• Establish solid concepts in the genesis of the electrocardiogram
• Develop a diagnostic protocol based on the electrocardiogram
• Examine the main aspects involved in the development of congenital heart disease and its progression after birth
• Analyze the anatomical-ecocardiographic relationship of complex congenital heart diseases in order to make a simple diagnosis
• Develop the etiology, progression and prognosis of acquired structural heart disorders
• Establish a diagnostic methodology to address acquired structural cardiac disorders and select the appropriate therapeutic management for each of them
• Proper identification of sinus rhythm
• Establish an appropriate methodology for the interpretation of arrhythmias
• Generate specialized knowledge of resting and stress electrocardiograms
• Establish the specific clinical approach to animals with arrhythmia
• Generate specialized knowledge in advanced cardiac diagnostic and therapeutic techniques
• Examine the instrumentation required to perform cardiac catheterization and minimally invasive surgery
• Establish the appropriate methodology for the performance of these advanced procedures, including their anesthetic approach
• Strengthen the basis for selecting appropriate cases for cardiac catheterization and minimally invasive surgery
• Develop cardiopulmonary resuscitation protocols

Specific Objectives

Module 1. Complementary Non-Invasive Cardiovascular Tests in Large Animals: Equidae, Ruminants, Swine

• Fundamentals of ultrasound physics and imaging principles
• Differentiate the types of echocardiography and analyze their usefulness in different clinical situations
• Recognize all the ultrasound planes described and propose a standardized protocol for evaluating the heart
• Gain insight into the genesis of the electrocardiogram in order to analyze its pattern, the existence of artifacts and morphological anomalies
• Specify the different recording systems and methods used to obtain the electrocardiogram and adapt it to the patient's clinical situation
• Establish a systematic protocol that simplifies the reading of the electrocardiogram
• Identify the main mistakes made when analyzing the electrocardiogram

Module 2. Structural Cardiac Pathologies in Large Animals: Equidae, Ruminants and Swine

• Generate specific knowledge of the underlying pathophysiology of congenital heart disease
• Specify the appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic protocol for each of them
• Propose a standardized protocol for evaluating the heart when there is a congenital anomaly
• Analyze the etiology and pathophysiology of acquired cardiac disorders in order to understand their evolution, treatment and progression
• Identify clinical, echocardiographic and electrocardiographic markers that provide information to establish the clinical relevance of structural pathologies
• Update knowledge with the latest therapeutic advances in congenital and acquired pathologies of the heart

Module 3. Arrhythmias in Large Animals: Equidae, Ruminants and Swine

• Generate knowledge about the genesis of the electrocardiogram
• Accurate recognition of sinus rhythm and pathological rhythm
• Differentiate all arrhythmias from each other
• Establish differential diagnoses for physiological and pathological arrhythmias
• Know the clinical relevance of arrhythmias
• Establish therapeutic protocols for arrhythmias

Module 4. Advanced Cardiac Procedures: Interventionism, Minimally Invasive Surgery and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Large Animals: Equidae, Ruminants and Swine

• Analyze the specific risks posed by anesthesia
• Develop appropriate anesthetic protocols that allow for safe anesthesia
• Adequately select cases that can undergo cardiac catheterization and minimally invasive surgery, establishing a risk benefit ratio
• Develop in depth knowledge of the instruments used in cardiac catheterization and minimally invasive surgery techniques
• Differentiate the types of existing pacemakers and defibrillators
• Integrating electrical cardioversion as a routine treatment option in the equine clinic
• Examine the complications that arise during cardiac catheterization and minimally invasive surgery procedures and establish protocols for dealing with these complications
• Establish up to date protocols for cardiopulmonary resuscitation in foals and adult horses

This program is the best option you can find to specialize in Veterinary Cardiology and make more accurate diagnoses”