Why study at TECH?

Aesthetic dentistry is an area that is increasingly in demand, so having highly qualified training, such as the one we present in this Advanced master’s degree, is a unique opportunity to be among the best" 

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There is an increasing demand for highly qualified and experienced cosmetic dentists. Nowadays, patients not only come to the dental office when they have an oral problem that may become a disease, but also to improve those physical aspects in their mouth or teeth that they do not like.

Aesthetic or cosmetic dentistry is a specialty of dentistry that solves problems related to oral health and the aesthetic harmony of the mouth as a whole. Aesthetic dentistry can be defined as an application of art and science aimed at developing or highlighting beauty in the form of a smile.

The growing demand from patients for increasingly complex, less invasive, and more demanding treatments in terms of the final result increasingly justifies a multidisciplinary execution of treatments, where each of the specialties of dentistry can contribute their point of view in search of excellence in the treatment.

The knowledge acquired in this Advanced master’s degree will give the student the ability to face working life from a position of higher qualification, giving them a clear advantage when it comes to accessing a job, as they will be able to offer the application of the latest technological and scientific advances surrounding the specialty of aesthetic dentistry.

Throughout this specialization, the student will learn all of the current approaches to the different challenges posed by their profession. A high-level step that will become a process of improvement, not only on a professional level, but also on a personal level. We will not only take you through the theoretical knowledge, but we will show you another way of studying and learning, more organic, simpler and more efficient.

This Advanced Master’s Degree is designed to give you access to the specific knowledge of this discipline in an intensive and practical way. A great value for any professional. Furthermore, as it is a 100% online specialization, the student decides where and when to study. Without the restrictions of fixed timetables or having to move between classrooms, this course can be combined with work and family life.

A high-level scientific training program, supported by advanced technological development and the teaching experience of the best professionals" 

This Advanced master’s degree in Esthetic Dentistry contains the most complete and up-to-date academic program on the market. The most important features include:

  • The latest technology in e-learning software  
  • Intensely visual teaching system, supported by graphic and schematic contents that are easy to assimilate and understand
  • The development of practical case studies presented by practising experts
  • State-of-the-art interactive video systems
  • Teaching supported by telepractice
  • Continuous updating and recycling systems  
  • Self-organised learning which makes the course completely compatible with other commitments
  • Practical exercises for self-assessment and learning verification
  • Support groups and educational synergies: Questions to the expert, discussion forums and knowledge
  • Communication with the teacher and individual reflection work
  • Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection
  • The banks of supporting documentation are permanently available, even after the training has been completed

A training program created for professionals who aspire to excellence that will allow you to acquire new skills and strategies in a smooth and effective way"

Our teaching staff is made up of working professionals. In this way, we ensure that we provide you with the up-to-date training we are aiming for. A multidisciplinary staff of trained and experienced professionals from a variety of environments, who will develop theoretical knowledge in an efficient manner, but above all, will put at the service of specialization the practical knowledge derived from their own experience.  

This command of the subject is complemented by the effectiveness of the methodological design of this Grand Master. Developed by a multidisciplinary team of e-learning experts, it integrates the latest advances in educational technology. In this way, you will be able to study with a range of easy-to-use and versatile multimedia tools that will give you the necessary skills you need for your specialization.  

The design of this program is based on Problem-Based Learning, an approach that conceives learning as a highly practical process. To achieve this remotely, we will use telepractice. With the help of an innovative interactive video system, and learning from an expert, you will be able to acquire the knowledge as if you were actually dealing with the scenario you are learning about. A concept that will allow you to integrate and fix learning in a more realistic and permanent way.  

Take the opportunity to learn about the latest advances in Aesthetic Dentistry and improve your patients' care by offering them the latest treatments and the newest techniques: the surest way to position yourself among the best"

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We offer you the best specialization of the moment so that you can carry out a deep study in this field, in such a way that you will be able to develop your profession with total guarantees of success"

Syllabus

The contents of this Advanced Master's Degree have been developed by the different experts on this course, with a clear purpose: to ensure that our students acquire each and every one of the necessary skills to become true experts in this field. The content of this course enables you to learn all aspects of the different disciplines involved in this field. A complete and well-structured program that will take you to the highest standards of quality and success.  

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Our curriculum has been designed with teaching effectiveness in mind: so that you learn faster, more efficiently, and on a more permanent basis"  

Module 1. Aesthetic Dentistry

1.1. Definition of Aesthetic Dentistry. Therapeutic Tools in a Multidisciplinary Concept

1.1.1. Armamentarium Specialties
1.1.2. Multidisciplinary Work Protocols
1.1.3. Patient Standardization

1.2. Psychosocial Influence, Patients' Needs. Treatment Demand Statistics

1.2.1. Demand Analysis
1.2.2. Treatments and Perspectives
1.2.3. The Concept of Minimally Invasive

Module 2. Aesthetic Diagnosis

2.1. Aesthetic Analysis. Principles of Biomimetics

2.1.1. Facial Analysis
2.1.2. Smile Analysis

2.2. Color Theory Diagnostic Tools

2.2.1. The Nature of Color
2.2.2. Color Parameters
2.2.3. Estimation Technique (subjective) with Analog Guidance
2.2.4. Other Factors that Influence Perception
2.2.5. Color Matching Clinical Process
2.2.6. Clinical Process of Color Imaging

2.3. Practical Application of Color

2.3.1. Practical Application of Color and Tooth Shade Guides
2.3.2. Clinical Protocol for Successful Color Imaging
2.3.3. Dental Stains
2.3.4. Color as a Key Factor in Decision-Making with Composite Resins
2.3.5. Color as a Key Factor in Decision-Making with Dental Ceramics

2.4. Communication with the Patient

2.4.1. Current Diagnostic Tools Communication Software
2.4.2. Direct Application Mockup Vs. Digital Simulation

Module 3. Conservative/Cariology/Endodontic Tooth

3.1. Introduction to Modern Cariology

3.1.1. Classification and Etiopathogenesis
3.1.2. Diagnostic and Early Detection Tools

3.2. Nature of Materials for Direct Restoration

3.2.1. Introduction: Dental Composites as Direct Restorative Materials
3.2.2. History and Background of Dental Composites
3.2.3. Evolution and Classifications
3.2.4. Other Types of Dental Composites
3.2.5. Properties of Dental Composites
3.2.6. Core Build-Up Type Composites

3.3. Auxiliary Methods for Direct Restoration

3.3.1. Biomechanics Concepts
3.3.2. Classification of Posts
3.3.3. Evolution of the Concepts of Retention and Resistance
3.3.4. Restoration
3.3.5. Clinical Use of Fiber Posts
3.3.6. Aspects to Consider
3.3.7. Preparing the Space for the Post

3.4. Absolute Isolation as a Standard in Restoration

3.4.1. Dental Dam
3.4.2. Instruments and Accessories

3.5. Tooth Sensitivity and Erosion Realities

3.5.1. Tooth Sensitivity (Dental Hypersensitivity)
3.5.2. Aetiopathogenesis
3.5.3. Physiological and Pathological Mechanisms of Pulp Response
3.5.4. Patient Treatment and Education
3.5.5. Erosive Pathology Etiopathogenesis. Pediatric Dentistry

3.6. Reconstruction of Endodontic Teeth

3.6.1. Biological Properties of Devitalized Teeth
3.6.2. Intraconduit Restraint Systems
3.6.3. Viability Criteria

3.7. Rehabilitation of Endodontic Teeth

3.7.1. Rehabilitation of Anterior Endodontic Teeth
3.7.2. Rehabilitation of Posterior Endodontic Teeth

3.8. Polymerization Units

3.8.1. The Effect of Lamps Objective Measurement
3.8.2. Restorative and Prosthodontic Perspectives

Module 4. Principles of Adhesion

4.1. Adhesive Dentistry. Background and Perspectives

4.1.1. Classification of Adhesives by Generations
4.1.2. Classical Classification of Dental Adhesives based on the Time of Appearance
4.1.3. Mechanisms of Adhesion of Conventional Adhesives
4.1.4. Mechanism of Adhesion of Self-Etching Adhesives

4.2. Adhesion to Different Substrates

4.2.1. Mechanisms of Adhesion
4.2.2. Adhesion to Dental Tissues

4.3. Adhesive Dentistry for Different Materials

4.3.1. Intraductal Adhesion
4.3.2. Adhesion to Materials for Indirect Restoration

4.4. Cements in Dentistry

4.4.1. Classification of Cements
4.4.2. Decision Making
4.4.3. Equipment and Techniques

Module 5. Whitening

5.1. Teeth Whitening

5.1.1. Etiopathogenesis of the Different Dental Discolorations
5.1.2. Tooth Whitening Techniques and Materials Therapeutic Protocols

5.2. Vital Tooth Whitening

5.2.1. Techniques in the Consultation
5.2.2. Home Techniques

5.3. Non-Vital Tooth Whitening

5.3.1. Non-Vital Techniques in the Clinic and at Home
5.3.2. Other Measures to Consider in Non-Vital Whitening Techniques

5.4. Multidisciplinary Treatment Protocols and Future Perspectives

5.4.1. Tooth Whitening as a Therapeutic Support
5.4.2. New Treatment Perspectives

Module 6. Waxing

6.1. Waxing Techniques Materials and Instruments

6.1.1. Waxes

6.1.1.1. Properties of Waxes
6.1.1.2. Types of Waxes
6.1.1.3. Features of Waxes

6.1.2. Techniques and Equipment for Wax Pattern Making

6.1.2.1. Terminology
6.1.2.2. Parameters
6.1.2.3. Tooth Trajectory

6.1.3. Principles Required for the Technique

6.2. Anatomy and Wax-Up of Posterosuperior Teeth

6.2.1. Anatomy and Wax-Up of the First and Second Upper Premolars

6.2.1.1. Common Features
6.2.1.2. Maxillary First Premolar
6.2.1.3. Maxillary Second Premolar

6.2.2. Anatomy and Wax-Up of the First and Second Lower Molars

6.2.2.1. Common Features
6.2.2.2. Maxillary First Molar
6.2.2.3. Maxillary Second Molar

6.3. Anatomy and Wax-Up of Posteroinferior Teeth

6.3.1. Anatomy and Wax-Up of the First and Second Upper Premolars

6.3.1.1. Common Features
6.3.1.2. Mandibular First Premolar
6.3.1.3. Mandibular Second Premolar

6.3.2. Anatomy and Wax-Up of the First and Second Lower Molars

6.3.2.1. Common Features
6.3.2.2. Mandibular First Molar
6.3.2.3. Mandibular Second Molar

6.4. Anatomy and Wax-Up of Anterosuperior Teeth

6.4.1. Anatomy and Wax-Up of the Maxillary Central Incisors
6.4.2. Anatomy and Wax-Up of the Maxillary Lateral Incisors
6.4.3. Anatomy and Wax-Up of the Maxillary Canines

6.5. Anatomy and Wax-Up of Anteroinferior Teeth

6.5.1. Anatomy and Wax-Up of the Mandibular Incisors
6.5.2. Anatomy and Wax-Up of the Mandibular Canines

6.6. Practical Application of Anatomical Waxing

6.6.1. Effective Clinical-Laboratory Communication
6.6.2. Technique for Creating the Mock-up
6.6.3. The Mock-Up as a Communicative and Technical Tool
6.6.4. The Mock-Up as a Diagnostic and Technical Tool

Module 7. Applied Periodontology

7.1. Aesthetic Gingival Analysis Symmetries/Asymmetries

7.1.1. Modern Concept of Gingival Biotype Update on the Definition of Biological Space
7.1.2. Horizontal and Vertical Disharmonies Classification
7.1.3. Gingival Discoloration

7.2. Etiopathogenesis of Gingival Disharmonies

7.2.1. Gingival Analysis
7.2.2. Predisposing Factors and Causal Factors

7.3. Basic and Advanced Periodontal Stabilization

7.3.1. Introduction and Classification
7.3.2. Causes of Periodontal Disease
7.3.3. Basic Periodontal Treatment
7.3.4. Resection Techniques
7.3.5. Predictability and Long-Term Results

7.4. Alternative Treatments

7.4.1. Indications
7.4.2. Surgical Techniques
7.4.3. Gingivectomy
7.4.4. Crown Lengthening
7.4.5. Instruments and Materials
7.4.6. Limits and Perspectives

7.5. Multidisciplinary Treatment of Gingival Smile

7.5.1. Causes of Gingival Smile
7.5.2. Predisposing Bone Factors
7.5.3. Orthodontic Movements
7.5.4. Applicable Surgical Treatments

Module 8. Composites

8.1. Materials for Direct and Indirect Restoration

8.1.1. Biocompatibility and Future Prospects
8.1.2. Physical and Aesthetic Properties Ceramics and Composites

8.2. Techniques

8.2.1. Freehand Technique
8.2.2. Layering Technique through the use of Palatal Keys in the Anterior Sector
8.2.3. Injection Technique
8.2.4. Indirect Aesthetic Rehabilitation Techniques

8.3. Direct Layering in the Anterior Sector Using Palatal Keys

8.3.1. The Importance of Waxing Communication and Treatment Guide
8.3.2. Silicone Guide and Reduction Wrenches
8.3.3. Step by Step Technique, Classes III, IV, and V

8.4. Direct Stratification Technique for Single Cases

8.4.1. Changes in Proportions
8.4.2. Agenesis of Maxillary Lateral Incisors
8.4.3. Discoloration
8.4.4. Closure of Diastemas

8.5. Smile Design with Direct Composites

8.5.1. Smile Design
8.5.2. Treatment Protocols

8.6. Finishing and Polishing

8.6.1. Determining and Instrumental Factors
8.6.2. Finishing and Polishing Sequence and Procedure

8.7. Maintenance

8.7.1. Influence of Certain Extrinsic Factors on Long-Term Outcome
8.7.2. Action Protocols and Maintenance Guidelines

8.8. Exemplification with Different Restorative Systems

8.8.1. American Systems
8.8.2. European Systems
8.8.3. Japanese Systems
8.8.4. Selection Criteria

8.9. Direct Restoration as a Support to the Other Specialties

8.9.1. Composite Resins in Anterior Teeth
8.9.2. Techniques for Compensating Proportions and Spaces

8.9.2.1. Conservative or Non-Restoration Techniques
8.9.2.2. Additive/Restoration Techniques
8.9.2.3. Non-Conservative Techniques

8.9.3. Aesthetic Dentistry as a Support to the Other Specialties

8.9.3.1. Cosmetics as a Complement to Orthodontics
8.9.3.2. Cosmetics as a Complement in Periodontal Treatments
8.9.3.3. Cosmetics as a Complement in Rehabilitation Treatments

8.10. Indirect Composites. Techniques and Protocols

8.10.1. Materials and Methodology
8.10.2. Provisionalization and Measures
8.10.3. Advantages and Disadvantages

Module 9. Porcelain

9.1. Materials for Rehabilitation in All-Ceramic Prosthetics

9.1.1. Classical Classification and Properties of Porcelains for Dental Use
9.1.2. Modern Classification and Properties of New Materials

9.2. Technical Specifications of the Materials

9.2.1. Reduction Requirements for Preparing Teeth for Restoration with Different Materials
9.2.2. Rotary Instruments for Tooth Reduction
9.2.3. Anatomo-Physiological and Optical Conditions of the Materials

9.3. Impressions for Fixed Prosthesis Rehabilitation

9.3.1. Definition and Classification of Materials
9.3.2. Impression Techniques
9.3.3. Displacement of Gingival Tissues

9.4. Aesthetic Rehabilitation Using Laminates

9.4.1. Step-by-Step Technique
9.4.2. Material Selection: The Importance of the Substrate
9.4.3. Tooth Preparation, Intraoperative Tooth Treatment, and Provisionalization
9.4.4. Definitive Cementation Materials and Techniques

9.5. Laboratory Procedures for Producing Laminates

9.5.1. Definitive Impressions and Communication with the Laboratory
9.5.2. Laboratory Techniques for Manufacturing Laminates

9.6. Aesthetic Rehabilitation with Full Veneer Crowns

9.6.1. Step-by-Step Technique
9.6.2. Material Selection The Importance of the Substrate
9.6.3. Tooth Preparation, Intraoperative Tooth Treatment, and Provisionalization
9.6.4. Definitive Cementation Materials and Techniques

9.7. Laboratory Procedures for Producing Full Veneer Crowns

9.7.1. Definitive Impressions and Communication with the Laboratory
9.7.2. Laboratory Techniques for Manufacturing Full Veneer Crowns

9.8. Computer Assisted Aesthetic Dentistry

9.8.1. Main CAD/CAM Systems, Properties and Characteristics
9.8.2. The Power of Biocopy, Biomimetic Applications
9.8.3. Future Trends and 3D Printing

9.9. Monolithic Techniques

9.9.1. Indications and Protocols
9.9.2. Make-Up and Subsequent Characterization

9.10. New Trends in Ceramic Prosthetics

9.10.1. Vertical Carving Indications and Disadvantages of the Technique
9.10.2. Biologically Oriented Tooth Preparation Technique (BOPT)

Module 10. Practical Occlusion

10.1. Modern Concepts of Occlusion

10.1.1. Anterior and Canine Guided and Group Function
10.1.2. Lateral Occlusal Interferences: On the Working Side
10.1.3. Lateral Occlusal Interferences: On the Balance Side
10.1.4. Protrusive Interferences
10.1.5. Centric Relation
10.1.6. Premature Contact, Retracted Contact Position (RC), Centric Relation Occlusion or Centric Relation Interference

10.2. Implication of Occlusion in Rehabilitation

10.2.1. Etiological Factors Implicated in CMD
10.2.2. Systemic Pathophysiological Factors
10.2.3. Psychosocial Factors and Emotional Tension
10.2.4. Parafunctions
10.2.5. Trauma
10.2.6. Constant Deep Pain
10.2.7. Relation between Occlusion and CMD

10.3. Selective Milling

10.3.1. The Rule of Thirds
10.3.2. Indications
10.3.3. Sequence of Selective Milling in Centric
10.3.4. Sequence of Milling in Eccentric Movements
10.3.5. Protrusive Milling Sequence
10.3.6. Therapeutic Objectives

Module 11. Minimally Invasive Rehabilitation

11.1. Concepts in Oral Adhesive Rehabilitation

11.1.1. Principles of Rehabilitations with Minimally Invasive Restorations
11.1.2. Vertical Dimension of Occlusion

11.2. Occlusion in Adhesive Rehabilitation

11.2.1. Record Taking and Diagnostic Model Management
11.2.2. Need for Articulator and Face-Bow Mounting
11.2.3. Deprogramming and Provisionalization as a Control Tool
11.2.4. Stabilization for Long-Term Maintenance

11.3. Materials and Indications

11.3.1. Update on Tooth Reduction for Inlays and Onlays
11.3.2. Criteria for Selecting Restoration Material Restoration Systems for Posterior Sectors

11.4. Techniques to Increase the Vertical Dimension of Occlusion with Direct Resins

11.4.1. Material and Protocols
11.4.2. Technical Procedure
11.4.3. Limits, Advantages, and Disadvantages

11.5. Techniques to Increase the Vertical Dimension of Occlusion with Indirect Resins

11.5.1. Material and Protocols
11.5.2. Technical Procedure
11.5.3. Limits, Advantages, and Disadvantages

11.6. Techniques to Increase the Vertical Dimension of Occlusion with Porcelain

11.6.1. Material and Protocols
11.6.2. Technical Procedure
11.6.3. Limits, Advantages, and Disadvantages

11.7. Laboratory Procedures for Changes in Vertical Dimension

11.7.1. Procedures for Rehabilitation with Composites
11.7.2. Procedures for Rehabilitation with Porcelain

Module 12. Applied Orthodontics

12.1. New Orthodontic or Orthodontic Systems Update

12.1.1. History of Aligners
12.1.2. Current Use of Transparent Retainers

12.2. Dynamic Principles of Torque and the Biological Consequences

12.2.1. Practical Applications
12.2.2. The Orthodontic Specialty as a Value Generator

12.3. Intrusion Extrusion Parameters

12.3.1. Pressure Points
12.3.2. Introduction to Attachments

12.3.2.1. Optimized Attachments
12.3.2.2. Conventional Attachments
12.3.2.3. Hierarchy of Attachment Placement according to the Movement to be Performed per Tooth
12.3.2.4. Usual Movements which Prevent the Placement of Attachments
12.3.2.5. Attachment Placement

12.4. The Use of Invisible Aligners in Aesthetic Dentistry

12.4.1. Protocols and Limits
12.4.2. Integration in Other Specialties

Module 13. Photography

13.1. Digital Photography

13.1.1. Light Theory

13.1.1.1. How is a Photograph Created?

13.1.2. Technical Concepts

13.1.2.1. Aperture Opening ("F")
13.1.2.2. Depth of Field
13.1.2.3. Exposure Modes
13.1.2.4. Focus
13.1.2.5. Focal Length
13.1.2.6. Shutter Speed ("SS")
13.1.2.7. Sensitivity (“ISO”)
13.1.2.8. Exhibition
13.1.2.9. Configuring the File Format

13.1.3. Color Theory

13.1.3.1. Color Space
13.1.3.2. Color Dimensions
13.1.3.3. Optical Phenomena

13.2. Equipment

13.2.1. Cameras
13.2.2. Artificial Illumination Methods
13.2.3. Photography Support Systems

13.3. Applied Dental Photography

13.3.1. Extraoral Dental Photography
13.3.2. Intraoral Dental Photography
13.3.3. Laboratory Photography and Models

13.4. The Importance of Photography as a Communication Tool

13.4.1. Communication with the Patient
13.4.2. Communication with the Laboratory

Module 14. Aesthetic Implantology

14.1. Current Concepts in Dental Implantology

14.1.1. Influence of Macroscopic Design
14.1.2. Prosthodontic Connections
14.1.3. Types of Implant Prostheses

14.2. Standards of Success in Implant Dentistry

14.2.1. Pink and White Aesthetic Indexes
14.2.2. Classifications of the Different Volumetric Defects
14.2.3. Definition of Surgical Times Techniques, Advantages, and Disadvantages
14.2.4. Prosthetic Loading Times Techniques, Advantages, and Disadvantages

14.3. Tissue Regeneration

14.3.1. Bone Regeneration Techniques and Application

14.3.1.1. Types of Membranes
14.3.1.2. Bone Regeneration Techniques in the Aesthetic Sector

14.3.2. Regeneration of Soft Tissues Techniques and Application

14.3.2.1. Free Gingival Grafting
14.3.2.2. Connective Tissue Grafting for Increased Volume
14.3.2.3. Connective Tissue Grafting to Cover a Recession in Implants

14.4. Integration of Implantology in a Multidisciplinary Context

14.4.1. Spatial and Volumetric Decision-Making
14.4.2. Lateral Incisor Agenesis

14.4.2.1. Types of Membranes
14.4.2.2. Bone Regeneration Techniques in the Aesthetic Sector

14.4.3. Provisionalization and Manufacturing Techniques

14.4.3.1. Provisional Fixed Prosthesis on Teeth
14.4.3.2. Removable Provisional Prosthesis
14.4.3.3. Provisional Fixed Prosthesis on Implants
14.4.3.4. Materials in Provisional Prosthesis

Module 15. Peribucal Aesthetics

15.1. Anatomy of the Facial, Labial, and Perioral Region

15.1.1. Facial Bones
15.1.2. Masticatory and Facial Muscles
15.1.3. Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System (SMAS)

15.2. Filler Materials and Infiltration Techniques

15.2.1. Classification of Filler Materials

15.3. Basic Infiltration Techniques with Medium Density Filler Materials

15.3.1. Patient Selection
15.3.2. Methodology
15.3.3. Basic Infiltration Techniques
15.3.4. Barcode Treatment (Perioral Wrinkles)
15.3.5. Lip Treatment: Profiling Projection Eversion
15.3.6. Treatment of the Nasolabial Fold and Marionette Fold

15.4. Basic Infiltration Techniques with High Density Filler Materials

15.4.1. General Rules
15.4.2. Anesthesia Nerve Blocker
15.4.3. Infraorbital Nerve
15.4.4. Mental Nerve
15.4.5. Common Indications with High Density Filler Materials
15.4.6. Nasolabial Folds

15.4.7. Lip

15.4.8. Marionette Lines
15.4.9. The Jaw and the Chin

Module 16. Initial Diagnosis

16.1. Systematic Diagnosis in Orthodontics

16.1.1. First Visit and Clinical History
16.1.2. Patient Assessment
16.1.3. Ordinary Records
16.1.4. Complementary Records
16.1.5. Myofunctional Records

16.2. Orthodontic Diagnosis by Stages

16.2.1. Establishment Problem Listing
16.2.2. Establishment Therapeutic Objectives
16.2.3. Mechanotherapy and Equipment Planning

Module 17. Advanced Diagnosis

17.1. Cephalometric Analysis 3D Diagnosis CBCT and TC

17.1.1. Cephalometric Analysis

17.1.1.1. Introduction
17.1.1.2. Description of the Craniometric Points
17.1.1.3. Steiner’s Cephalometric Analysis
17.1.1.4. Ricketts Cephalometric Analysis

17.1.2. 3D Diagnosis

17.1.2.1. Introduction
17.1.2.2. System Fundamentals
17.1.2.3. CBCT Computed Tomography
17.1.2.4. Advantages
17.1.2.5. Disadvantages
17.1.2.6. The Voxel
17.1.2.7. Image Processing
17.1.2.8. Radiation
17.1.2.9. Clinical Application of CBCT

17.2. Diagnosis and Habits Treatment

17.2.1. Introduction
17.2.2. Atypical Swallowing Children
17.2.3. Nutritional Sucking Habits

17.2.3.1. Breastfeeding
17.2.3.2. Bottle

17.2.4. Non-nutritional Sucking Habits

17.2.4.1. Thumb Sucking
17.2.4.2. Pacifier Habit

17.2.5. Breathing through the Mouth
17.2.6. Dyslalia
17.2.7. Other Habits

17.3. Early Diagnosis of Patients at Risk

17.3.1. Caries and White Marks Current Techniques Preventive Treatment of Enamel Demineralization
17.3.2. Root Resorption Current Techniques Preventative Treatment of Root Resorption
17.3.3. Differential Diagnosis of the Most Frequent Temporomandibular Disorders in the Orthodontic Patient
17.3.4. Idiopathic Condylar Reabsorption Current Diagnostic Techniques Preventive Treatment of Severe Progressive Open Biting

Module 18. Etiology of Malocclusions and Dentofacial Deformities

18.1 Growth and Craniofacial Development

18.1.1. Types of Postnatal Growth
18.1.2. Integration of Facial Development
18.1.3. Growth the Upper Jaw
18.1.4. Jaw Growth

18.2. Pathophysiology of Tooth Eruption

18.2.1. Eruptive Phases
18.2.2. Tooth Eruption in Adults
18.2.3. Eruption Mechanisms
18.2.4. General Dentition Development

18.3. Dentoalveolar Growth and Adaptation in Different Malocclusions and Dentofacial Deformities

18.3.1. Dentoalveolar Growth and Adaptation of Transverse Malocclusions
18.3.2. Dentoalveolar Growth and Adaptation of Vertical Malocclusions
18.3.3. Growth and Dentoalveolar Adaptation of Sagittal Malocclusions

18.4. Differential Diagnosis of Etiologic Factors

18.4.1. Etiological Factors of Malocclusion
18.4.2. Specific Causes of Malocclusion
18.4.3. Genetic Influences
18.4.4. Environmental Influences
18.4.5. Current Etiologic Perspective

Module 19. Treatment Plan

19.1. Concepts and Objectives

19.1.1. Prioritization of the List of Orthodontic Problems
19.1.2. Establishment of Treatment Possibilities and Therapeutic Sequence
19.1.3. Factors to Be Evaluated in the Possibilities of Treatment
19.1.4. Types of Treatment
19.1.5. Orthodontic Treatment and Disorder

19.2. Evidence-Based Orthodontics PICO, Databases, Critical Reading of Articles

19.2.1. Formulation of Clinical Questions
19.2.2. Consulting Literature
19.2.3. Types of Clinical Studies
19.2.4. Biases and Confusion Factors
19.2.5. Evidence Levels and Degrees of Recommendation
19.2.6. Critical Evaluation of the Results

19.3. Limits of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics According to the Type of Malocclusion and the Age of the Patient

19.3.1. Growth Modification in the Treatment of Skeletal Problems
19.3.2. Biological Limitations
19.3.3. Soft Tissue Limitations

19.4. Indications for Early or Delayed Treatment

19.4.1. Determination of Skeletal Maturity
19.4.2. Evolution of Malocclusions During Growth
19.4.3. Early Treatment of Malocclusions

19.5. Determination of the Need to Perform Therapeutic Extractions

19.5.1. Definition of Volumetric Malocclusions
19.5.2. Therapeutic Extraction of Premolars
19.5.3. Special Extraction Cases
19.5.4. Stripping Technique as an Alternative to Tooth Extractions

19.6. Preparation of the Individualized Treatment Plan

19.6.1. General Considerations in Individualized Treatment Planning
19.6.2. Determination of the Individualized Treatment Plan
19.6.3. Auxiliary Tools to Determine the Individual Treatment Plan: Steiner’s Box

Module 20. Advanced Clinical Biomechanics

20.1. Biomechanics Applied to Orthodontics and Orthopedics

20.1.1. Active Removable Plates
20.1.2. Functional Appliances
20.1.3. Ways of Action
20.1.4. Orthopedic Action
20.1.5. Tooth Action

20.2. Brackets and Bands Cementing Techniques

20.2.1. Direct Cementing
20.2.2. Indirect Cementing
20.2.3. Indications and Limitations

20.3. Micro-screws

20.3.1. General Indications
20.3.2. Use Limitations

20.4. Surgical Aids to Tooth Movement

20.4.1. Periodontium Anatomy
20.4.2. Physiology of Orthodontic Tooth Movement
20.4.3. Why Do Teeth Move Faster?
20.4.4. Types of Surgical Aids

Module 21. Early Dentofacial Orthopedics

21.1. Early Orthopedics: Neuro-occlusal Rehabilitation

21.1.1. Concept and Justification
21.1.2. Planas' Law of Minimum Vertical Dimension and Planas' Functional Masticatory Angle
21.1.3. Plana’s Law of Development of the Stomatognathic System
21.1.4. Therapeutics During the First Year
21.1.5. Therapeutics in the First Dentition
21.1.6. Therapeutics in Mixed Dentition and Second Dentition

21.2. Treatment in Deciduous and Mixed First Phase Dentition

21.2.1. Class III and Anterior Crossbite
21.2.2. Class II
21.2.3. Anterior Open Bite
21.2.4. Overbite
21.2.5. Posterior Crossbite and Transverse Problems Facial Asymmetry in Children Treatment of Children with OSA
21.2.6. Eruption Alterations Canines Incisors Premolars and Molars
21.2.7. Space Problems

Module 22. Late Dentofacial Orthopedics

22.1. Treatment in Permanent Dentition: Late Orthopedics

22.1.1. Etiology
22.1.2. Treatment Indications
22.1.3. Limitations

22.2. Class III Treatment

22.2.1. Etiology
22.2.2. Treatment Indications
22.2.3. Limitations

22.3. Class II Treatment

22.3.1. Etiology
22.3.2. Treatment Indications
22.3.3. Limitations

22.4. Treatment of Anterior Open Bite

22.4.1. Definition of Anterior Open Bite (AOM)
22.4.2. Treatment of Anterior Open Bite (AOM)
22.4.3. Late Therapies of Anterior Open Bite (AOM)

22.5. Treatment of Overbite

22.5.1. Etiology
22.5.2. Treatment Indications
22.5.3. Limitations

22.6. Treatment of a Posterior Crossbite and Transverse Problems

22.6.1. Concept and Classification
22.6.2. Epidemiology
22.6.3. Etiology
22.6.4. Microbiological
22.6.5. Pediatric Dentistry
22.6.6. New Technologies

Module 23. Conventional Orthodontics

23.1. Treatments in 2 Stage Mixed Dentition and Early Permanent Dentition

23.1.1. Treatment Protocols
23.1.2. Indications and Contraindications Fixed Appliances

23.1.2.1. Advantages and Disadvantages Fixed Appliances

23.1.3. Malocclusions

23.1.3.1. Transversal Malocclusions
23.1.3.2. Vertical Malocclusions

23.1.4. Retention/Recidivism

23.2. Specifications in the Cementation of Brackets According to the Type of Malocclusion and/or Therapeutic Objectives

23.2.1. Installation of the Preadjusted Equipment

23.2.1.1. Bracket and Tube Placement
23.2.1.2. Mesiodistal Location
23.2.1.3. Vertical Position (“Height”)
23.2.1.4. Inclination
23.2.1.5. Adjustment to the Vestibular Face

23.2.2. Cementing in Case of Deep Spee’s Curve
23.2.3. Cementing in Case of Class II Molars

23.2.3.1. Cementing Fractured or Abraded Teeth

23.3. First Phase: Alignment and Leveling Types of Intrusion

23.3.1. Alignment

23.3.1.1. Principles for the Choice of Alignment Arches
23.3.1.2. Symmetrical Crowding Alignment
23.3.1.3. Alignment in the Case of Premolar Extraction
23.3.1.4. Alignment in Case of Non-extraction

23.3.2. Leveling

23.3.2.1. Leveling Due to Extrusion (Relative Intrusion)
23.3.2.2. Leveling Due to Intrusion

23.4. Second Phase: Work, Closing Extraction Spaces

23.4.1. Correction of Molar Ratio

23.4.1.1. Differential Growth in Class II Patients
23.4.1.2. Differential Anchorage of the Extraction Spaces
23.4.1.3. Distalization

23.4.2. Closing of Extraction or Residual Spaces

23.4.2.1. Continuous Arch with Locking Handles or DKL Arch
23.4.2.2. Sliding

23.4.3. Correction of Overjet and Overbite
23.4.4. Centering of Median Lines

23.5. Third Phase: Termination Retention Design

23.5.1. Retention Definition
23.5.2. Types of Retainers

23.5.2.1. Fixed Retainers
23.5.2.2. Removable Retainers

23.5.3. Duration of the Retention

23.5.3.1. Cases that Can Require Retention
23.5.3.2. Cases that Require Permanent or Semipermanent Retention
23.5.3.3. Cases Requiring a Variable Retention Period

Module 24. Advanced Treatments in Conventional Orthodontics

24.1. Implants and Microscrews as Anchorage

24.1.1. Indications and Limitations of Micro-screws

24.1.1.1. Main Indications
24.1.1.2. Limitations and Complications of Skeletal Anchorage

24.1.2. Clinical and Laboratory Techniques to Improve System Effectiveness and Efficiency Current Evidence Based Protocols

24.1.2.1. Placement of Micro-screws
24.1.2.2. Activating Micro-screws

24.2. Surgical and Nonsurgical Aids to Accelerate Movement

24.2.1. Chemical Techniques
24.2.2. Physical Techniques
24.2.3. Surgical Techniques
24.2.4. Indications for Micro-osteoperforations

24.3. Treatment of Included Teeth and Other Eruption Disorders

24.3.1. Impacted or Unerupted Teeth
24.3.2. Retained Canines
24.3.3. Treatment of Other Eruption Disorders
24.4. Treatment of Open Bites: Multiloop Technique

24.4.1. Structure and Function of the Multiloop
24.4.2. Diagnosis in Multiloop Technique
24.4.3. Treatment of Class III High Angle
24.4.4. Treatment of Class III Low Angle
24.4.5. Treatment of Class I Open Bite
24.4.6. Treatment of Class II Open Bite

Module 25. Multidisciplinary Treatment

25.1. Treatment in the Periodontal Patient

25.1.1. The Adult Patient and its Specific Characteristics
25.1.2. Anatomy of the Periodontium
25.1.3. Multidisciplinary or Treatment
25.1.4. Diagnosis of the Adult Patient and Determination of Treatment Goals
25.1.5. Preparation of the Adult Patient Who is Going to Receive Orthodontic Treatment
25.1.6. The Stripping Tool as Essential Element in Adult Periodontal Patients
25.1.7. Special Entity The Adult Patient with Posterior Bite Collapse

25.2. Treatment and Aesthetics of the Anterior Front Orthodontics and Prosthetics

25.2.1. Fundamental Requirements for Successful Occlusal Therapy, Proposed by Dawson
25.2.2. The 6 Decisions Affecting the Functional Anatomy Matrix
25.2.3. The Anterior Guide
25.2.4. Fundamental Aesthetic Criteria

25.3. Orthodontics and Treatment of SAHS in Children

25.3.1. Anatomy of the Respiratory System
25.3.2. Lymphatic System
25.3.3. General Concepts of Sleep: Sleep and Breathing
25.3.4. Clinical Examination in Children with Suspected SAHS

25.4. Orthodontics and Treatment of SAHS in Adults

25.4.1. Sleep Medicine
25.4.2. Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (SAHS)
25.4.3. Efficacy of Mandibular Advancement Devices (MAD)
25.4.4. Therapy Management and Follow-up Protocol

Module 26. Lingual Orthodontics

26.1. History and Introduction to Lingual Appliances
26.2. Why Lingual Orthodontics?

26.2.1. Review of the Different Overall Systems Available

26.3. Basic Materials Required for Predetermined Systems

26.3.1. Expendable Material
26.3.2. Nonexpendable Material

26.4. Patient Selection and Making Records

26.4.1. Characteristics of Lingual Patients
26.4.2. Silicone Impressions: Procedure
26.4.3. Digital Jump: Scanner
26.4.4. Elaboration of the Lab Sheet and Selection of the Prescription

26.5. Keys to Keep in Mind in Lingual Orthodontic Treatment
26.6. Vestibular Vs. Lingual Biomechanical Differences Updating of the Aparatology in the 3 Planes of Space
26.7. Laboratory Procedures

26.7.1. Preparation of the Aparatology with the Hiro System

26.7.1.1. Introduction
26.7.1.2. Step-by-Step Procedure
26.7.1.3. Maxillary Arch
26.7.1.4. Jaw Arch
26.7.1.5. Use a Full Arch Archwire
26.7.1.6. Fixing Brackets
26.7.1.7. Individual Tray Making
26.7.1.8. Customize the Bracket Base

26.7.2. Fabrication of the Incognito™ System Apparatus

26.7.2.1. Manufacturing Process
26.7.2.2. Set-up
26.7.2.3. Computer Assisted Bracket Design
26.7.2.4. Prototyping
26.7.2.5. Casting and Quality Control
26.7.2.6. Bending of the Arches
26.7.2.7. Cementing and Individualization Tray

26.8. Receipt and Approval of the Set-up

26.8.1. Manual Set-up
26.8.2. Digital Set-up

26.9. Reception of the Case and Preparation of the Cabinet

26.9.1. Reception of the Case
26.9.2. Preparing the Appointment in the Dairy
26.9.3. Table Preparation

26.10. Indirect Cementing According to the Selected Individual Tray Selection

26.10.1. Indirect Cementing with Transparent Silicone Tray
26.10.2. Indirect Cementing with Opaque Silicone Tray

26.11. Type and Use of Basic Ligatures

26.11.1. Self-Retaining Slot
26.11.2. Conventional Elastic Ligature
26.11.3. Metallic Ligature
26.11.4. Overtie
26.11.5. Steel Overtie
26.11.6. Power Tie
26.11.7. Elastic Lasso
26.11.8. Conventional Lasso
26.11.9. O-Lasso
26.11.10. Chicane

26.12. Selection and Placement of the Arch

26.12.1. Characteristics of the Slot in Lingual Brackets
26.12.2. Arch Sequences
26.12.3. Overextended Arches
26.12.4. Initial Arch Placement and Manipulation of the Arch in the Mouth

26.13. Prevention and Solutions of Emergencies and Frequent Complications

26.13.1. Prevention and Urgent Solutions
26.13.2. Recementing of Brackets
26.13.3. Bracket Removal

26.14. Lingual Orthodontics and Periodontics
26.15. Lingual Orthodontics and Micro-screws
26.16. Lingual Orthodontics Retention

Module 27. Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery

27.1. Introduction and Diagnosis

27.1.1. Aesthetic and Functional Treatment Objectives
27.1.2. Age and Treatment Opportunity
27.1.3. Motives, Demands and Patient Psychology
27.1.4. Clinical Examination
27.1.5. Records Required for Orthognathic Surgery, Sagittal and Frontal Analysis

27.2. Temporomandibular Joint

27.2.1. TMJ and Surgical Orthodontics
27.2.2. Centric Relation and Orthognathic Surgery
27.2.3. Radiographic Study of the TMJ
27.2.4. Progressive Condylar Resorption: Concept, Diagnosis and Management
27.2.5. Condylar Hyperplasia as a Cause of Facial Asymmetries: Concept, Diagnosis and Management

27.3. Splints and Orthognathic Surgery

27.3.1. Prediagnostic Splint for Joint Pathology
27.3.2. Presurgical Splint to Find True Hinge Axis
27.3.3. Presurgical Splint to Stabilize Condyles and Ligaments
27.3.4. Presurgical Splint to Diagnose the Mandibular Midline

27.4. Pre-surgical Orthodontics

27.4.1. Diagnosis and Keys
27.4.2. Sagittal Problems
27.4.3. Vertical Problems
27.4.4. Asymmetric Patients

27.5. Pre-surgical Planning

27.5.1. Introduction to Cephalometric Predictions
27.5.2. Treatment Prediction VTO, STO
27.5.3. Dentoalveolar and Gingival Biotype: Need for Grafting?
27.5.4. Bone Mobilizations: Repercussions on Soft Tissues
27.5.5. SARPE: Indications and Limitations

27.6. Model Surgery

27.6.1. Presurgical Working Models
27.6.2. Model Surgery for Monomaxillary Surgery
27.6.3. Model Surgery for Bi-maxillary Surgery
27.6.4. Articulator and Axiography

27.7. Post-surgical Treatment and Completion

27.7.1. Immediate Surgical Postoperative Period
27.7.2. Immediate Orthodontic Postoperative Period
27.7.3. Post-surgical Orthodontic Objectives and Case Completion

Module 28. Thermoplastic Orthodontics

28.1. Introduction Clear Splints or Dental Aligners

28.1.1. History of Aligners
28.1.2. Current Use of Transparent Retainers

28.2. Record Taking

28.2.1. Prior to Registrations for Aligners
28.2.2. Extraoral and Intraoral Photography
28.2.3. Rx Orthopantomography and Lateral Teleradiography of Skull
28.2.4. Printouts
28.2.5. Intraoral Scanner

28.3. Coatings and Pressure Points

28.3.1. Pressure Points
28.3.2. Introduction to Attachments
28.3.3. Optimized Attachments
28.3.4. Conventional Attachments
28.3.5. Hierarchy of Attachment Placement according to the Movement to be Performed per Tooth
28.3.6. Usual Movements which Prevent the Placement of Attachments
28.3.7. Attachment Placement

28.4. Movements with Aligners

28.4.1. Introduction to Movements with Aligners
28.4.2. Predictable and Nonpredictable Movements with Aligners
28.4.3. Comparison of Different Movements According their Predictability
28.4.4. Predictable Malocclusions with Aligners

28.5. Revision and Correction of the Virtual Video

28.5.1. What Does the Virtual Video Allow You to See?
28.5.2. What to Do Once You Receive the Virtual Video?
28.5.3. Modifying the Virtual Video
28.5.4. Indirect Virtual Video Modification

Module 29. Correction in 3 Planes of Space with Dental Aligners

29.1. Correction of Malocclusions in the Sagittal Plane

29.1.1. Correction of Malocclusions in the Sagittal Plane Class II
29.1.2. Correction of Malocclusions in the Sagittal Plane Class III

29.2. Correction of Malocclusions in the Vertical Plane

29.2.1. Overbite
29.2.2. Open Bite

29.3. Correction of Malocclusions in the Transverse Plane

29.3.1. Tooth Crossbite
29.3.2. Unilateral Posterior Crossbite
29.3.3. Bilateral Posterior Crossbite
29.3.4. Scissor Bite
29.3.5. Midline Discrepancy

Module 30. Use of Transparent Splints in Orthognathic Surgery and Oral Surgery

30.1. Introduction to the Preparation of Surgical Patients with Transparent Splints
30.2. Canines Included
30.3. Teeth Included

Module 31. Multidisciplinary Thermoplastic Orthodontics and Case Completion

31.1. Aligners Along with Other Dental Specialties
31.2. Management of Extractions with Thermoplastic Orthodontics
31.3. Completion of Cases
31.4. Auxiliary Appliances

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