With this 100% online Master's Degree, you will master the most advanced diagnostic techniques in Ophthalmology and provide exceptional quality care” 

Ophthalmic Nursing is key to the prevention, treatment, and follow-up of various visual pathologies. Its role not only focuses on direct patient care but also on the application of specialized procedures, the management of advanced technology, and collaboration within multidisciplinary teams. With the advancement of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques in ophthalmology, nursing professionals must constantly update their competencies to provide effective care and adapt to the new challenges in the sector. In fact, according to a report by the World Health Organization, it is estimated that the demand for ophthalmic services will continue to rise due to the aging population and factors such as the increase in diabetes, the leading cause of blindness in adults.

In response to this challenge, TECH has designed the Master's Degree in Ophthalmic Nursing, an innovative academic opportunity that provides the most advanced knowledge and tools for clinical practice in this specialty. Through a comprehensive curriculum, nurses will deepen their understanding of care techniques, applied pharmacology, surgical approaches, and diagnostic technologies in ophthalmology. Additionally, the latest advancements in minimally invasive treatments and the management of chronic ocular pathologies will be analyzed, strengthening the necessary competencies to work in high-demand clinical environments worldwide.

This university program is delivered through a 100% online methodology, allowing professionals to balance their learning with work and personal responsibilities. With permanent access to study materials, TECH offers flexible specialization with no set schedules, facilitating continuous knowledge updates. Moreover, the Relearning learning system enables the progressive assimilation of key concepts at your own pace, optimizing their application in clinical practice. 

You will acquire advanced knowledge of diagnostic techniques in Ophthalmology, including the management of specialized equipment such as tonometers” 

This Master's Degree in Ophthalmic Nursing contains the most complete and up-to-date scientific program on the market. The most important features include:

• The development of practical cases presented by experts in Ophthalmic Nursing
• The graphic, schematic, and practical contents with which they are created, provide scientific and practical information on the disciplines that are essential for professional practice
• Practical exercises where the self-assessment process can be carried out to improve learning
• Special emphasis on innovative methodologies in Ophthalmic Nursing
• Theoretical lessons, questions to the expert, debate forums on controversial topics, and individual reflection assignments
• Content that is accessible from any fixed or portable device with an Internet connection

The innovative Relearning system of this program will allow you to learn at your own pace, fostering the assimilation of key knowledge in Ophthalmic Nursing without external limitations” 

The program includes faculty members from the field of Ophthalmic Nursing, who bring their practical experience to this course, alongside renowned specialists from leading societies and prestigious universities. 

Its multimedia content, developed with the latest educational technology, will provide professionals with situated and contextualized learning—meaning a simulated environment that will offer an immersive study program to prepare for real-world situations. 

This program is designed around Problem-Based Learning, whereby the student must try to solve the different professional practice situations that arise throughout the program. For this purpose, the professional will be assisted by an innovative interactive video system created by renowned and experienced experts. 

You will lead multidisciplinary teams in the field of Ophthalmology, thanks to the most innovative tools you will acquire through this exclusive syllabus”

You will apply advanced evaluation and diagnostic tools to make informed decisions in managing Ophthalmic Care”

The syllabus of this university program has been created by a team of specialists in Ophthalmic Nursing, ensuring an up-to-date, evidence-based approach. As a result, professionals will deepen their knowledge in care techniques, surgical approaches, applied pharmacology, and advanced technologies in ocular diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, the latest advances in minimally invasive procedures and the management of chronic pathologies will be explored. All of this within a structured and flexible academic itinerary that facilitates the acquisition of key competencies to successfully intervene in high-demand clinical environments. 

Specialize in minimally invasive procedures and boost your professional development in the field of Ophthalmic Nursing”  

Module 1. Ocular Anatomy and Physiology

1.1. Eyeball

1.1.1. External Layer

1.1.1.1. Cornea
1.1.1.2. Sclera
1.1.1.3. Scleral-Corneal Limb

1.1.2. Middle or Vascular Layer

1.1.2.1. Iris
1.1.2.2. Ciliary Body
1.1.2.3. Choroid

1.1.3. Internal or Neurosensory Layer

1.1.3.1. Retina
1.1.3.2. Vitreous

1.2. Lens

1.2.1. Description and Characteristics
1.2.2. Morphology
1.2.3. Accommodation Phenomenon

1.3. Conjunctiva

1.3.1. Description and Characteristics
1.3.2. Layers of the Conjunctiva

1.4. Eyelids

1.4.1. Description and Characteristics
1.4.2. Description of Eyelid Layers

1.5. Lacrimal Apparatus

1.5.1. Secretory Lacrimal Apparatus
1.5.2. Excretory Lacrimal Apparatus

1.6. Ocular Orbit

1.6.1. Description
1.6.2. Orbital Openings
1.6.3. Orbital Structure

1.7. Eye Muscles

1.7.1. Description
1.7.2. Different Eye Muscles
1.7.3. Action of the Muscles

1.8. Optic Pathway

1.8.1. Optic Nerve
1.8.2. Optic Chiasm
1.8.3. Optic Tracts
1.8.4. Visual Centers
1.8.5. Optic Radiations
1.8.6. Visual Cortex

1.9. Vascularization of the Eyeball

1.9.1. Eyeball Arteries
1.9.2. Eyeball Veins

1.10. Innervation of the Eyeball

1.10.1. Description
1.10.2. Different Ocular Nerves
1.10.3. Neuro-Ophthalmology
1.10.4. Image Formation

Module 2. Principles of Applied Optics

2.1. Refractive State of the Human Eye

2.1.1. Normal Eyes. Description
2.1.2. Refractive Errors or Ametropias

2.2. Myopia

2.2.1. Description
2.2.2. Types of Myopia
2.2.3. Causes and Symptoms
2.2.4. Correction of Myopia

2.3. Hypermetropia

2.3.1. Description
2.3.2. Types of Hypermetropia
2.3.3. Causes and Symptoms
2.3.4. Correction of Hypermetropia

2.4. Astigmatism

2.4.1. Description
2.4.2. Types of Astigmatism
2.4.3. Causes and Symptoms
2.4.4. Correction of Astigmatism

2.5. Anisometropia

2.5.1. Concept
2.5.2. Classification
2.5.3. Treatment
2.5.4. Aniseikonia

2.6. Presbyopia and Accommodation

2.6.1. Concept
2.6.2. Causes and Symptoms
2.6.3. Anatomy of the Accommodative System
2.6.4. Mechanism of Accommodation

2.7. Binocular Vision

2.7.1. Concept
2.7.2. Stages of Development
2.7.3. Determining Stereoscopic Visual Acuity

2.7.3.1. Coincidence Test
2.7.3.2. Lang Test
2.7.3.3. Titmus Test
2.7.3.4. TNO Test
2.7.3.5. Frisby Test

2.7.4. Amblyopia

2.7.4.1. Concept
2.7.4.2. Classification of Amblyopia

2.7.5. Strabismus

2.7.5.1. Concept
2.7.5.2. Classification
2.7.5.3. Motor Adaptation to Strabismus

2.8. Color Vision

2.8.1. Concept
2.8.2. Types of Anomalies
2.8.3. Systems for Detecting Anomalies

2.9. Measurement of Ocular Refraction

2.9.1. Concept
2.9.2. Types of Measurement

2.9.2.1. Objective Refraction
2.9.2.2. Retinoscopy
2.9.2.3. Autorrefractometry
2.9.2.4. Keratometry

2.10. Types of Ophthalmic Lenses

2.10.1. Concept of Optical Lenses
2.10.2. Types of Optical Lenses

2.10.2.1. Spherical Lenses
2.10.2.2. Astigmatic Lenses
2.10.2.3. Prismatic Lenses
2.10.2.4. Multifocal Lenses

Module 3. Ocular Pharmacology

3.1. Principles of Pharmacology

3.1.1. Absorption, Distribution, Biotransformation and Elimination of Drugs
3.1.2. Mechanisms of Drug Action

3.2. Pharmacological Aspects in Ophthalmology

3.2.1. Bioavailability
3.2.2. Ophthalmological Physiological Factors
3.2.3. Types of Ophthalmic Pharmaceutical Formulations
3.2.4. Procedure for Administration of Ophthalmic Drugs

3.3. Ophthalmic Drugs

3.3.1. Anesthetics

3.3.3.1. Definition
3.3.3.2. Types of Anesthetics

3.3.2. Mydriatics and Cycloplegics

3.3.2.1. Definition
3.3.2.2. Types and Action

3.3.3. Antibiotics

3.3.3.1. Definition
3.3.3.2. Most Commonly Used Antibiotics

3.3.4. Antivirals

3.3.4.1. Definition
3.3.4.2. Types of Ophthalmic Antivirals

3.3.5. Antifungal Drugs

3.3.5.1. Definition
3.3.5.2. Types of Antifungals
3.3.5.3. Administration Routes and Doses

3.3.6. Antiparasitic Agents

3.3.6.1. Definition
3.3.6.2. Therapeutic Guide

3.3.7. Ocular Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

3.3.7.1. Definition
3.3.7.2. Types of Anesthetics

3.3.8. Immunotherapy

3.3.8.1. Definition
3.3.8.2. Types of Drugs

3.3.9. Ocular Hypotensive Drugs

3.3.9.1. Definition
3.3.9.2. Types of Hypotensive Drugs

3.3.10. Anti-angiogenic Drugs

3.3.10.1. Definition
3.3.10.2. Types of Drugs
3.3.10.3. Ocular and Systemic Adverse Effects

3.3.11. Tears and Humectants

3.3.11.1. Definition
3.3.11.2. Types of Tears

3.3.12. Botulinum Toxin

3.3.12.1. Definition
3.3.12.2. Types of Drugs

3.4. Biological and Diagnostic Dyes

3.4.1. Definition
3.4.2. Classification

3.5. Viscoelastic Materials

3.5.1. Definition
3.5.2. Classification
3.5.3. Indications and Clinical Applications
3.5.4. Adverse Effects

3.6. Intraocular Irrigation Solutions

3.6.1. Definition
3.6.2. Types of Solutions

3.7. Vitreous Substitutes

3.7.1. Definition
3.7.2. Types of Vitreous Substitutes
3.7.3. Characteristics and Clinical Applications

3.8. Ophthalmic Adhesives

3.8.1. Definition
3.8.2. Types of Adhesives
3.8.3. Clinical Applications

3.9. Adverse Ocular Reactions to Systemic Drugs

3.9.1. Definition
3.9.2. Adverse Reaction
3.9.3. Ocular Adverse Reactions to Systemic Drugs

3.10. Applications of Pharmacology to Nursing Practice

3.10.1. Issues Arising from Pharmacological Therapy
3.10.2. Nursing Prescription

Module 4. Ophthalmic Nursing in the Clinical Area

4.1. Introduction to Nursing in the Clinical Area

4.1.1. Ocular Anamnesis
4.1.2. Clinical History
4.1.3. Informed Consent

4.2. Visual Acuity

4.2.1. Visual Acuity Examination
4.2.2. Visual Acuity Measurement Systems

4.3. Refractive Power Measurement Systems

4.3.1. Use of the Autorefractometer

4.4. Lacrimal Pathway Examination

4.4.1. Definition
4.4.2. Tearing and Epiphora
4.4.3. Types of Obstructions

4.5. Ocular Biometry

4.5.1. Contact Biometry
4.5.2. Optical Biometry
4.5.3. Introduction to Intraocular Lens Calculation

4.6. Performing Different Ophthalmic Examinations

4.6.1. Corneal Topography Examination
4.6.2. Angiography Examination
4.6.3. Visual Field Examination
4.6.4. Intraocular Pressure Measurement

4.6.4.1. Contact Tonometers
4.6.4.2. Non-Contact Tonometers

4.6.5. Confocal Specular Microscopy
4.6.6. Use of the Frontofocimeter

4.7. Optical Coherence Tomography

4.7.1. Definition
4.7.2. Test Execution

4.8. Use of the Slit Lamp

4.8.1. Definition
4.8.2. Use of the Slit Lamp

4.9. Ocular Electrophysiology

4.9.1. Electroretinogram
4.9.2. Electrooculogram
4.9.3. Visual Evoked Potentials

4.10. Nursing Consultation in Ophthalmology

4.10.1. Nursing Care for Patients with Visual Problems Related to Diabetes Mellitus
4.10.2. Nursing Care for Patients with Low Vision

Module 5. Surgical Ophthalmic Nursing

5.1. Definition of the Perioperative Surgical Process

5.1.1. Preoperative Surgical Process
5.1.2. Intraoperative Surgical Process
5.1.3. Postoperative Surgical Process

5.2. Ophthalmic and Surgical Equipment

5.2.1. Description of Equipment
5.2.2. Explanation of the Use of Each Equipment
5.2.3. Basic Equipment Maintenance

5.3. Ophthalmic Anesthesia

5.3.1. Types of Anesthesia
5.3.2. Ophthalmic Anesthesia
5.3.3. Ophthalmic Anesthesia Consumables

5.4. Ophthalmic Surgery Eyelids, Conjunctiva, Orbit

5.4.1. Definition and Types of Eyelid, Conjunctiva, and Orbit Surgery
5.4.2. Types of Anesthesia
5.4.3. List of Surgical Equipment
5.4.4. List of Surgical Consumables
5.4.5. List of Surgical Tools
5.4.6. Surgical Instrumentation Protocol

5.5. Ophthalmic Surgery. Cataracts

5.5.1. Definition and Types of Cataract Surgery
5.5.2. Types of Anesthesia
5.5.3. List of Surgical Equipment
5.5.4. List of Surgical Consumables
5.5.5. List of Surgical Tools
5.5.6. Surgical Instrumentation Protocol

5.6. Ophthalmic Surgery. Glaucoma

5.6.1. Definition and Types of Glaucoma Surgery
5.6.2. Types of Anesthesia
5.6.3. List of Surgical Equipment
5.6.4. List of Surgical Consumables
5.6.5. List of Surgical Tools
5.6.6. Surgical Instrumentation Protocol

5.7. Ophthalmic Surgery. Retina

5.7.1. Definition and Types of Retina Surgery
5.7.2. Types of Anesthesia
5.7.3. List of Surgical Equipment
5.7.4. List of Surgical Consumables
5.7.5. List of Surgical Tools
5.7.6. Surgical Instrumentation Protocol

5.8. Ophthalmic Surgery. Cornea

5.8.1. Definition and Types of Corneal Surgery
5.8.2. Types of Anesthesia
5.8.3. List of Surgical Equipment
5.8.4. List of Surgical Consumables
5.8.5. List of Surgical Tools
5.8.6. Surgical Instrumentation Protocol

5.9. Ophthalmic Surgery. Refractive Surgery

5.9.1. Definition and Types of Refractive Surgery
5.9.2. Types of Anesthesia
5.9.3. List of Surgical Equipment
5.9.4. List of Surgical Consumables
5.9.5. List of Surgical Tools
5.9.6. Surgical Instrumentation Protocol

Module 6. Ocular Pathology

6.1. Lens. Cataracts

6.1.1. Definition
6.1.2. Types of Cataracts
6.1.3. Treatment

6.2. Macular and Retinal Pathology

6.2.1. Definition of Macular and Retinal Pathology
6.2.2. Types of Macular and Retinal Pathology
6.2.3. Treatment

6.3. Glaucoma

6.3.1. Definition
6.3.2. Types of Glaucoma
6.3.3. Treatment

6.4. Strabismus

6.4.1. Introduction
6.4.2. Types of Strabismus
6.4.3. Treatment

6.5. Eyelids and Eyelashes

6.5.1. Introduction
6.5.2. Types of Eyelid Pathologies
6.5.3. Treatment

6.6. Conjunctiva and Sclera

6.6.1. Introduction
6.6.2. Types of Conjunctivitis
6.6.3. Episcleritis. Scleritis
6.6.4. Treatment

6.7. Orbit

6.7.1. Introduction
6.7.2. Types of Diseases

6.8. Uveitis

6.8.1. Introduction
6.8.2. Types of Uveitis
6.8.3. Treatment

6.9. Lacrimal Duct

6.9.1. Introduction
6.9.2. Types of Obstructions
6.9.3. Treatment

6.10. Cornea

6.10.1. Introduction
6.10.2. Types of Corneal Diseases

6.10.2.1. Keratitis
6.10.2.2. Ectasias
6.10.2.3. Dystrophies

6.10.3. Treatment

Module 7. Ocular Emergencies

7.1. Ocular Burns

7.1.1. Introduction
7.1.2. Types of Burns

7.1.2.1. Chemical
7.1.2.2. Radiation
7.1.2.3. Thermal

7.1.3. Complications
7.1.4. Treatment

7.2. Endophthalmitis

7.2.1. Definition and Types
7.2.2. Risk Factors
7.2.3. Signs and Symptoms
7.2.4. Treatment

7.3. Ocular Trauma

7.3.1. Definition
7.3.2. Types of Trauma
7.3.3. Treatment

7.4. Central Retinal Artery Obstruction

7.4.1. Definition
7.4.2. Signs and Symptoms
7.4.3. Treatment

7.5. Acute Glaucoma

7.5.1. Definition
7.5.2. Signs and Symptoms
7.5.3. Treatment

7.6. Complications of Contact Lens Misuse

7.6.1. Definition
7.6.2. Keratitis Definition. Types of Keratitis
7.6.3. Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis
7.6.4. Treatment

7.7. Red Eye: Conjunctivitis, Corneal Erosions. Foreign Bodies

7.7.1. Definition
7.7.2. Signs and Symptoms
7.7.3. Treatment

7.8. Guide to Ocular Sample Collection

7.8.1. Definition
7.8.2. Sample Collection

7.8.2.1. Conjunctival Exudate
7.8.2.2. Corneal Scrapes
7.8.2.3. Contact Lenses
7.8.2.4. Surgical Samples

7.8.3. Required Equipment and Technique

7.9. Preparation for Intraocular Drug Injections

7.9.1. Definition
7.9.2. Types of Drugs Used
7.9.3. Procedure

7.10. Complications of Ocular Surgery

7.10.1. Complications of Cataract Surgery
7.10.2. Complications of Retina Surgery
7.10.3. Complications of Corneal Surgery
7.10.4. Complications of Glaucoma Surgery
7.10.5. Complications of Refractive Surgery

Module 8. Ophthalmic Sterilization

8.1. General Information on the Cleaning, Disinfection and Sterilization Process

8.1.1. Cleaning of Surgical Material and Instruments
8.1.2. Receiving and Washing of Materials
8.1.3. Classification of Materials Subjected to Sterilization Processes
8.1.4. Packaging. Preparation of Materials

8.2. Sterilization Controls

8.2.1. Definition
8.2.2. Physical Controls
8.2.3. Chemical Indicators
8.2.4. Equipment Control
8.2.5. Biological Indicators

8.3. Choosing the Sterilization Procedure

8.3.1. Definition
8.3.2. Types of Sterilization

8.3.2.1. Heat Sterilization
8.3.2.2. Gas Sterilization
8.3.2.3. Liquid Sterilization

8.4. Sterilization Traceability Procedure

8.4.1. Definition
8.4.2. Traceability of the Process

8.5. Storage of Sterile Material and Distribution of Sterile Equipment

8.5.1. Definition
8.5.2. Manipulation
8.5.3. Transport
8.5.4. Storage

8.6. Single-Use Equipment Reuse the Product

8.6.1. Definition
8.6.2. Advantages
8.6.3. Risks of Reuse of Single-Use Medical Equipment

8.7. Cleaning and Disinfection in Ophthalmology

8.7.1. Definition
8.7.2. Characteristics
8.7.3. Procedures
8.7.4. Decontamination of Material Possibly Contaminated with Prions
8.7.5. Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome

8.8. Sterilization in Ophthalmology Practices

8.8.1. Definition
8.8.2. Characteristics
8.8.3. Procedures

8.9. Sterilization in the Ophthalmic Surgical Area

8.9.1. Definition
8.9.2. Characteristics
8.9.3. Procedures

Module 9. Research Principles for Nursing

9.1. The Research Process and Research in Nursing

9.1.1. Introduction
9.1.2. Research in Nursing
9.1.3. Sources of Knowledge
9.1.4. Research Paradigms
9.1.5. Characteristics of Quantitative and Qualitative Research

9.2. Objectives and Stages of Research in Nursing.

9.2.1. Definition
9.2.2. Stages in the Research Process

9.3. Information Search

9.3.1. Introduction
9.3.2. Objectives of the Bibliographic Search
9.3.3. Classification of Information Sources
9.3.4. Methods for Conducting a Bibliographic Search
9.3.5. Search Strategy
9.3.6. Management of Bibliographic References
9.3.7. Research Bases in Health Sciences

9.4. Quantitative Research

9.4.1. Definition
9.4.2. Objectives
9.4.3. Phases of Quantitative Research
9.4.4. Types of Research

9.5. Qualitative Research

9.5.1. Definition
9.5.2. Objectives
9.5.3. Types of Research
9.5.4. The Interview

9.6. Nursing Research: Evidence-Based Nursing (EBN)

9.6.1. Definition
9.6.2. Stages of EBN

9.7. Dissemination of Research

9.7.1. Definition
9.7.2. Types of Diffusion
9.7.3. Publication and Citation Standards
9.7.4. Impact Factor

9.8. Writing a Research Project

9.8.1. Definition
9.8.2. Description and Analysis of Project Elements
9.8.3. Methodology

9.9. Ophthalmic Nursing Research

9.9.1. Definition
9.9.2. Impact of Ophthalmic Nursing Research

9.10. International Recommendations from Medical Journal Editors

9.10.1. Definition
9.10.2. Characteristics

Module 10. Nursing Management and Supervision in Ophthalmic Services

10.1. Care Management

10.1.1. Care Management as Clinical Management
10.1.2. Nursing Division Management Model
10.1.3. Strategic Lines in Care Management
10.1.4. Nursing Product
10.1.5. Service Portfolio
10.1.6. Care Plans

10.2. Human Resource Management

10.2.1. Leadership and Management
10.2.2. Motivation at Work
10.2.3. Negotiation
10.2.4. Decision-Making Tools
10.2.5. Task Delegation
10.2.6. Teamwork
10.2.7. Job Analysis and Description
10.2.8. Estimation of Staffing Needs and Resource Allocation
10.2.9. Levels of Dependence
10.2.10. Recruitment of Staff
10.2.11. Staff Selection and Onboarding

10.3. Management of Material Resources

10.3.1. Material Resources Units
10.3.2. Classification of Logistic Activities
10.3.3. Determination of Need and Consumption Agreements
10.3.4. Management of Clinical Equipment
10.3.5. Supplier Selection
10.3.6. Issuance and Follow-Up of Orders
10.3.7. Inventory Management
10.3.8. Stock Control

10.4. Quality Management

10.4.1. Concept of Quality of Care
10.4.2. Quality Evolution and Improvement Tool
10.4.3. Structure, Process and Result
10.4.4. The EFQM Total Quality Model

10.5. The ISO 9001 Standard in Ophthalmology Units

10.5.1. Definition
10.5.2. Identifying Processes
10.5.3. Benefits

10.6. Joint Commission International Hospital Accreditation

10.6.1. Definition
10.6.2. Standards

10.7. Management of Nursing Services

10.7.1. Definition
10.7.2. Management of the Outpatient Area
10.7.3. Management of the Hospitalization Area

10.8. Management of Ophthalmic Surgical Units

10.8.1. Definition
10.8.2. Description of Surgical Unit
10.8.3. Surgical Organization
10.8.4. Organization of the Work Team
10.8.5. Human Resources

10.9. Management of the Ophthalmology Practice

10.9.1. Definition
10.9.2. Types of Practices
10.9.3. Organization of the Work Team
10.9.4. Human Resources

10.10. Social Networks and Health

10.10.1. Definition
10.10.2. Most Used Social Networks
10.10.3. Use and Utilities
10.10.4. Quality and Social Networks

Acquire skills in the management and supervision of ophthalmic services and become a leader in Ophthalmic Nursing”